Abstract: A gear shifting system for an automotive vehicle equipped with an internal combustion engine comprises a load sensor for sensing the shift load generated by a shifting motion of a driver or a rider, a power adjusting system for adjusting the engine power of the internal combustion engine, and a control unit for controlling the power adjusting system. The control unit is actuated in response to a signal from the load sensor when the sensed load is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, and outputs a control signal to the power adjusting system so as to adjust the engine power. The load sensor is assembled on a linkage system connected between a shift shaft of the power transmission and the shift pedal, so that the load sensor can detect a stretching load or a depressing load caused by shifting operation in the shift-up or shift-down mode, and for differentiating between them.

Abstract: An anti-slip apparatus is provided for controlling a slip rate of a drive wheel of a wheeled vehicle to the optimum level. The vehicle has an engine, a fuel control device for controlling a supply of fuel-air mixture to the engine, and an accelerator member operatively connected to the fuel control device by an operating wire. Drive and driven wheel speed sensors sense the rotational speeds of the drive and driven wheels of the vehicle, respectively. A wire control device is operatively connected to the drive and driven wheel speed sensors and is operable to activate the operating wire to reduce the supply of fuel-air mixture from the fuel control device to the engine when the ratio of the rotational speed of the drive wheel to the rotational speed of the driven wheel exceeds a predetermined level.