Abstract: A non-heat treated steel for a crankshaft of the present invention comprises iron (Fe) as a main component and also comprises 0.37 to 0.43 mass % of carbon (C), 0.15 to 0.35 mass % of silicon (Si), 0.90 to 1.30 mass % of manganese (Mn), 0.08 to 0.15 mass % of vanadium (V); and the content of phosphorous (P) is 0.030 mass % or less, the content of copper (Cu) is 0.300 mass % or less, the content of nickel (Ni) is 0.30 mass % or less, and the content of chromium (Cr) is 0.35 mass % or less. The non-heat treated steel also comprises 0.010 to 0.035 mass % of sulfur (S) and 0.02 to 0.05 mass % of bismuth (Bi), which are machinability-improving elements. Thus, the non-heat treated steel has a high fatigue strength and a high yield strength and also has an excellent machinability.

Abstract: A time at which a failure of a noise level meter has occurred is accurately determined. The present invention relates to a noise measuring device including a noise level meter having a main microphone capable of measuring noise, and a sub microphone capable of measuring noise at the same time as the main microphone. The present invention also relates to a failure diagnosing system having the noise measuring device and a failure diagnosing device capable of diagnosing a failure of the main microphone. The present invention also relates to a failure diagnosing method for diagnosing a failure of the main microphone. In the failure diagnosing system and the method, the presence or absence of a failure of the main microphone in the noise level meter is diagnosed based on the comparison between main and sub noise data obtained by the main and sub microphones and respectively in each of a plurality of recording periods.

Abstract: An acoustic arrangement shelf is configured to be capable of facilitating adjustment of acoustic properties and be capable of enhancing aesthetic appeal of a space for which the acoustic properties are to be adjusted. The acoustic arrangement shelf includes: a shelf frame including a plurality of segments; and an acoustic adjustment member configured to be removably placed in at least one of the segments and change a property of input sound.

Abstract: Training data required for further training an AI pre-trained model to be used to identify aircraft can be effectively generated. A training data generation method includes: obtaining two data items among an appearance data item on an aircraft in an image in which a specific route has been imaged, a signal data item on radio waves emitted from the aircraft on the route, and a noise data item indicating noise from the aircraft on the route; identifying an attribute of the aircraft on the route by inputting one of the obtained two data items into a first identification model for identifying the attribute of the aircraft; and generating training data used for training a second identification model for identifying the attribute of the aircraft, by associating the other of the obtained two data items with the attribute of the aircraft on the route identified in the identification step.

Abstract: Provided are a sound generation system and a sound recording system, which are placed in a room to adjust sound. A columnar body is disposed around a sound source to adjust how much sound of a low-tone range, as well as of a middle- and high-tone range, is absorbed and diffused. Moreover, a columnar body is disposed around a recording device to adjust how much sound of a low-tone range, as well as of a middle- and high-tone range, is absorbed and diffused. The columnar bodies may be made of a combination of different diameters and/or lengths. The arrangement distances may be random. With the columnar body disposed at the most appropriate location, it is possible to adjust sound in a wide band.

Abstract: Provided is a noise identifying apparatus and noise identifying method, allowing automatic identification of whether or not a measured noise has been influenced by a non-object noise, using a simple system. Apparatus includes a sound detection unit, including plural microphones and/or particle velocity sensors; a sound source direction specifying unit, specifying an instantaneous direction of a sound source for each unit time, on the result of detection by the sound detection unit; a variation degree calculating unit, calculating a variation degree of the plural instantaneous directions specified by the sound source direction specifying unit for a prescribed period set longer than the unit time; and a non-object noise determining unit, determining the existence/absence of a non-object noise having influenced the measurement of an object noise taken as an object to be measured, coming from a noise source, on the variation degree calculated by the variation degree calculating unit.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a main body including a fixing portion, a cartridge including a photosensitive member, a transfer unit disposed facing the photosensitive member of the cartridge, and a separation member configured to separate the photosensitive member from the transfer unit and including a fixing portion. The cartridge is configured to be disposed in a first position in the main body where the photosensitive member is separated from the transfer unit and in a second position in the main body where the photosensitive member contacts the transfer unit. When the separation member is fixed in the main body by engagement of the fixing portion of the separation member to the fixing portion of the main body, the cartridge is disposed in the first position, and when the separation member is removed from the main body, the cartridge is disposed in the second position.

Abstract: Provided is a noise identifying apparatus and noise identifying method, allowing automatic identification of whether or not a measured noise has been influenced by a non-object noise, using a simple system. Apparatus includes a sound detection unit, including plural microphones and/or particle velocity sensors; a sound source direction specifying unit, specifying an instantaneous direction of a sound source for each unit time, on the result of detection by the sound detection unit; a variation degree calculating unit, calculating a variation degree of the plural instantaneous directions specified by the sound source direction specifying unit for a prescribed period set longer than the unit time; and a non-object noise determining unit, determining the existence/absence of a non-object noise having influenced the measurement of an object noise taken as an object to be measured, coming from a noise source, on the variation degree calculated by the variation degree calculating unit.

Abstract: Provided are a sound generation system and a sound recording system, which are placed in a room to adjust sound. A columnar body is disposed around a sound source to adjust how much sound of a low-tone range, as well as of a middle- and high-tone range, is absorbed and diffused. Moreover, a columnar body is disposed around a recording device to adjust how much sound of a low-tone range, as well as of a middle- and high-tone range, is absorbed and diffused. The columnar bodies may be made of a combination of different diameters and/or lengths. The arrangement distances may be random. With the columnar body disposed at the most appropriate location, it is possible to adjust sound in a wide band.

Abstract: Provided are a sound generation system and a sound recording system, which are placed in a room to adjust sound. A columnar body is disposed around a sound source to adjust how much sound of a low-tone range, as well as of a middle- and high-tone range, is absorbed and diffused. Moreover, a columnar body is disposed around a recording device to adjust how much sound of a low-tone range, as well as of a middle- and high-tone range, is absorbed and diffused. The columnar bodies may be made of a combination of different diameters and/or lengths. The arrangement distances may be random. With the columnar body disposed at the most appropriate location, it is possible to adjust sound in a wide band.

Abstract: The open air layer-type vibration reduction structure is provided with at least one plate-like member of which the obverse surface faces toward the open space side; and a frame spaced at an interval from the reverse surface of the plate-like member, and an air layer is formed between the plate-like member and the frame. An air-permeable ventilation portion is formed at least one of the plate-like member and the frame, such that the average value of the flow resistance on the surface of at least one of the plate-like member and the frame, which forms an air layer, is in a range greater than 0 N·s/m3 and equal to or less than 1,000 N·s/m3. The ventilation portion may be configured such that the sound pressure level generated within the air layer by applying an external force to the air layer is reduced by 3 dB or more.

Abstract: Provided is a high-accuracy signal judgment method for noise or vibrations of a living environment. Provided is a signal judgment method associated with noise or vibrations of a living environment. The signal judgment method includes: inputting, into a model equation of a to-be-measured/analyzed target, unknown data; and obtaining an output value as a probability value of whether the unknown data is a to-be-measured/analyzed target. The model equation of the to-be-measured/analyzed target is created with the use of measured already-known data. The model equation is created by prediction model equation calculation means. Incidentally, a logistic regression equation can be used as the prediction model equation.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a main body including a fixing portion, a cartridge including a photosensitive member, a transfer unit disposed facing the photosensitive member of the cartridge, and a separation member configured to separate the photosensitive member from the transfer unit and including a fixing portion. The cartridge is configured to be disposed in a first position in the main body where the photosensitive member is separated from the transfer unit and in a second position in the main body where the photosensitive member contacts the transfer unit. When the separation member is fixed in the main body by engagement of the fixing portion of the separation member to the fixing portion of the main body, the cartridge is disposed in the first position, and when the separation member is removed from the main body, the cartridge is disposed in the second position.

Abstract: The open air layer-type vibration reduction structure is provided with at least one plate-like member of which the obverse surface faces toward the open space side; and a frame spaced at an interval from the reverse surface of the plate-like member, and an air layer is formed between the plate-like member and the frame. An air-permeable ventilation portion is formed at least one of the plate-like member and the frame, such that the average value of the flow resistance on the surface of at least one of the plate-like member and the frame, which forms an air layer, is in a range greater than 0 N·s/m3 and equal to or less than 1,000 N·s/m3, The ventilation portion may be configured such that the sound pressure level generated within the air layer by applying an external force to the air layer is reduced by 3 dB or more.

Abstract: There is provided a sound field adjusting method that can provide an acoustic improvement effect tailored to the characteristics of various acoustic rooms, with small differences in reflection properties between sound receiving points. The diameters of a plurality of columnar reflectors are calculated so as to diffuse sound waves of respective different frequency ranges. An arrangement condition is calculated so that the columnar reflectors having the calculated diameters form a plurality of reflecting surfaces that reflect the sound waves of different frequency ranges in random reflection directions, with random reflection time delays, or in random phases. The plurality of columnar reflectors having respective different diameters are then arranged under the arrangement condition.

Abstract: Provided are a sound generation system and a sound recording system, which are placed in a room to adjust sound. A columnar body is disposed around a sound source to adjust how much sound of a low-tone range, as well as of a middle- and high-tone range, is absorbed and diffused. Moreover, a columnar body is disposed around a recording device to adjust how much sound of a low-tone range, as well as of a middle- and high-tone range, is absorbed and diffused. The columnar bodies may be made of a combination of different diameters and/or lengths. The arrangement distances may be random. With the columnar body disposed at the most appropriate location, it is possible to adjust sound in a wide band.

Abstract: Provided is a high-accuracy signal judgment method for noise or vibrations of a living environment. Provided is a signal judgment method associated with noise or vibrations of a living environment. The signal judgment method includes: inputting, into a model equation of a to-be-measured/analyzed target, unknown data; and obtaining an output value as a probability value of whether the unknown data is a to-be-measured/analyzed target. The model equation of the to-be-measured/analyzed target is created with the use of measured already-known data. The model equation is created by prediction model equation calculation means. Incidentally, a logistic regression equation can be used as the prediction model equation.

Abstract: There is provided a sound field adjusting method that can provide an acoustic improvement effect tailored to the characteristics of various acoustic rooms, with small differences in reflection properties between sound receiving points. The diameters of a plurality of columnar reflectors are calculated so as to diffuse sound waves of respective different frequency ranges. An arrangement condition is calculated so that the columnar reflectors having the calculated diameters form a plurality of reflecting surfaces that reflect the sound waves of different frequency ranges in random reflection directions, with random reflection time delays, or in random phases. The plurality of columnar reflectors having respective different diameters are then arranged under the arrangement condition.

Abstract: A sound source can be identified and measured for a long time period outdoors and indoors. A sound source identifying and measuring apparatus including a baffle provided with a frame and a weather-resistant screen for providing an aerial clearance is used for long-term indoor and outdoor measurement at a sound source measurement location to acquire sound source information in all the directions and associate the azimuth, elevation, sound pressure information and/or frequency characteristics or the like per elapsed time. A directional digital filter as well as identification parameters of a target sound source and untargeted sound source are used to identify the sound source more accurately for identification and measurement of the target sound source. Contribution of all of a plurality of sound sources to a sound pressure level is separated in terms of the coming direction for analysis.

Abstract: It is possible to simultaneously identify the sound coming direction from a sound source in all directions and estimate the sound intensity of the sound source. A plurality of microphones (11) are arranged on the surface of a baffle (10) of a shape such as a sphere and polyhedron so that sound from all directions are acquired. A calculation device (40) calculates the amplitude characteristic and the phase characteristic of acoustic signals acquired by the microphones (11). The signal information and information on sound field analysis around the baffle are integrated and calculation to emphasize a sound coming from a particular direction is performed for all the directions so as to identify the sound coming direction from a sound source. According to these calculation results and the distance input by an input device (70), it is possible to estimate the sound intensity of the sound source at a plurality of portions generated at the sound source or boundary surface.