Abstract: A control valve is configured such that a suction pressure, which is used to displace a sub-valve element in a valve opening direction after a main valve has been closed, is varied according to a value of current supplied to a solenoid. A crankcase communication port, which communicates with a crankcase of a compressor, and a suction chamber communication port, which communicates with a suction chamber of the compressor, are provided in a body. A sub-valve chamber whose diameter is larger than that of the main valve hole is formed between the crankcase communication port and a main valve hole, and a sub-valve is placed in the sub-valve chamber.

Abstract: A first expansion valve is provided in a first refrigerant circulation passage through which the refrigerant discharged from a compressor is able to circulate by passing sequentially through an external heat exchanger and an evaporator and returning to the compressor. A second expansion valve is provided in a second refrigerant circulation passage through which the refrigerant discharged from the compressor is able to circulate by passing sequentially through an auxiliary condenser and the external heat exchanger and returning to the compressor. The second expansion valve regulates the valve opening degree such that the refrigerant state at an inlet side of the compressor during a heating operation is in a range where the dryness of refrigerant is greater than or equal to 0.9 and the superheat of refrigerant is less than or equal to 5° C.

Abstract: A liquid jet head according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an actuator substrate having slender ejection grooves and slender non-ejection grooves partitioned by slender walls each including a piezoelectric body. The non-ejection grooves have, at ends on one side thereof, respective inclined surfaces rising from bottom surfaces thereof to upper surface openings at upper portions thereof, common electrodes are provided in a strip form along a longitudinal direction of walls on both side surfaces of the walls facing the ejection grooves, active electrodes are provided in a strip form along the longitudinal direction of the walls on both side surfaces of the walls facing the non-ejection grooves, and the active electrodes are provided from positions in the vicinity of the ends on one side of the non-ejection grooves to ends on the other side thereof.

Abstract: A control valve according to an exemplary embodiment includes an interlocking mechanism that achieves a first operation and a second operation simultaneously or continuously. In the first operation, a sub-valve is opened by having an actuating rod displaced integrally with a sub-valve element in accordance with the magnitude of solenoidal force. In the second operation, a load, by which to bias a main valve element in a closing direction of a main valve, is increased by displacing the actuating rod relative to the main valve element.

Abstract: An expansion valve is configured such that a shaft, a first valve, a second valve, a compression coil spring, and an adjustment screw are coaxially arranged within a body exactly below a power element, and the first valve and the second valve control the flow rate in an interlocked manner. A second valve seat of the second valve is press-fitted into the body, and an amount of press-fitting of the second valve seat into the body is adjusted such that when the first valve is in a closed state in which a first valve element is seated on a first valve seat, the second valve is in a closed state in which a second valve element is seated on the second valve seat.

Abstract: An ink-jet head has deformable ink chambers formed in a piezoelectric ceramic plate and communicating with nozzle openings for ejecting ink from the chambers in response to voltage drive waveforms applied to electrodes on side walls of the chambers. A drive waveform generator selectively applies to the electrodes a first drive waveform to eject an ink droplet from a nozzle opening or a second drive waveform for vibrating a meniscus of the ink to the extent that no ink droplet is ejected from the nozzle opening. By vibrating the ink meniscus, thickening of ink in the nozzle openings can be suppressed without a complicated voltage control.

Abstract: To provide an air conditioning system which simultaneously eliminates shortage of lubricating oil of a variable displacement compressor and degradation of cooling efficiency of the system. An air conditioning system is configured to have a variable displacement compressor under flow rate control by a proportional flow rate control solenoid valve forming a variable orifice in a discharge-side refrigerant flow passage, and a constant differential pressure valve for controlling a differential pressure (PdH?PdL) across the variable orifice, developed depending on a flow rate Qd of refrigerant, to a constant level, and an expansion valve of a normal charge type. By providing the expansion valve of the normal charge type, it is possible to always hold refrigerant at an outlet of an evaporator in a superheated state, whereby even during low load operation, high cooling efficiency can be maintained.

Abstract: To provide a refrigeration cycle which is capable of reducing power consumption while solving the problems of hunting and oil circulation. The refrigeration cycle is formed by combining an expansion valve that controls the flow rate of refrigerant supplied to an evaporator such that refrigerant at the outlet of the evaporator always maintains a predetermined level of superheat, in normal times, and is equipped with a minimum flow rate-securing device capable of allowing the refrigerant to flow at a predetermined minimum flow rate when the flow rate is most restricted, with a variable displacement compressor.

Abstract: In order to provide an ink-jet head in which thickening of ink in a nozzle opening portion can be suppressed by vibrating a meniscus to an extent to which the ejection is not performed on an arbitrary nozzle even during a printing operation without complicated voltage control and a nozzle in which the meniscus is vibrated can be easily specified, and ink-jet type recording apparatus, there is provided a drive waveform generating means that selectively outputs to separate electrodes a first drive waveform for ejecting an ink droplet from a nozzle opening and a second drive waveform for vibrating a meniscus to the extent to which the ink droplet is not ejected from the nozzle opening.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a method of controlling a refrigeration cycle such that maximum refrigerating capacity can be educed when the refrigeration cycle is started, the driving torque of a variable displacement compressor can be reduced when an automotive vehicle performs standing start or acceleration, and the refrigeration cycle can be operated with the maximum efficiency in a steady operating condition.

Abstract: To provide an air conditioning system which simultaneously eliminates shortage of lubricating oil of a variable displacement compressor and degradation of cooling efficiency of the system. An air conditioning system is configured to have a variable displacement compressor under flow rate control by a proportional flow rate control solenoid valve forming a variable orifice in a discharge-side refrigerant flow passage, and a constant differential pressure valve for controlling a differential pressure (PdH−PdL) across the variable orifice, developed depending on a flow rate Qd of refrigerant, to a constant level, and an expansion valve of a normal charge type. By providing the expansion valve of the normal charge type, it is possible to always hold refrigerant at an outlet of an evaporator in a superheated state, whereby even during low load operation, high cooling efficiency can be maintained.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a method of controlling a refrigeration cycle such that maximum refrigerating capacity can be educed when the refrigeration cycle is started, the driving torque of a variable displacement compressor can be reduced when an automotive vehicle performs standing start or acceleration, and the refrigeration cycle can be operated with the maximum efficiency in a steady operating condition.

Abstract: An expansion valve of the degree-of-supercooling control type can be easily adjusted when assembling the degree of supercooling of a high-pressure refrigerant control to be held constant if an exerting force adjusting member is used for finely adjusting the exerting force. If either a throttling portion or a valve seat is formed with the exerting force adjusting member, a simple and compact design or construction can be achieved.

Abstract: In an expansion valve the pressure vessel of which is constituted by a reduced number of parts and which does not require seal members a valve unit is surrounded by first and second half shells which in turn are surrounded by a pressure vessel formed as a one-piece body by molding resin by an insert molding process. Since the resin constituting the resin molded one-piece pressure vessel simultaneously form internal sealing member structures no additional seal members are required to be positioned and mounted. The first and second half shells are shaped such that the necessary refrigerant passages for the valve unit are defined in communication with connection holes of the pressure vessel.

Abstract: In a main valve having a solenoid pilot operated valve, a movable core and a hollow plunger are movably received in a sleeve extending from a pressure control chamber through an electromagnetic coil. The plunger is structurally separated from a main valve member. A shaft is slidably received in the plunger. One end of the shaft carries a pilot valve member. A spring engages at the plunger and the shaft such that the free end of the shaft projects a predetermined length beyond an end face of the plunger. As long as the coil is deenergized, the spring separates the pilot valve member from a pilot valve seat. As soon as the coil is energized, the plunger is attracted to the core, the shaft is displaced in relation to the plunger, and the pilot valve member projecting from the lower end of the plunger closes the pilot valve seat. Due to the developing pressure difference, the main valve is closed and kept in a closed state.

Abstract: In a main valve having a solenoid pilot operated valve a movable core and a hollow plunger are movably received in a sleeve extending from a pressure control chamber through an electromagnetic coil. Said plunger is structurally separated from a main valve member. A shaft is slidably received in said plunger. One end of said shaft carries a pilot valve member. A spring engages at said plunger and said shaft such that the free end of said shaft projects a predetermined length beyond an end face of the plunger. As long as said coil is de-energised, said spring separates said pilot valve member from a pilot valve seat. As soon as said coil is energised the plunger is attracted to the core, the shaft is displaced in relation to said plunger, and the pilot valve member projecting from the lower end of said plunger closes said pilot valve seat. Due to a then developing pressure difference said main valve is closed and kept in a closed state.

Abstract: In an expansion valve the pressure vessel of which is constituted by a reduced number of parts and which does not require seal members a valve unit is surrounded by first and second half shells which in turn are surrounded by a pressure vessel formed as a one-piece body by molding resin by an insert molding process. Since the resin constituting the resin molded one-piece pressure vessel simultaneously form internal sealing member structures no additional seal members are required to be positioned and mounted. The first and second half shells are shaped such that the necessary refrigerant passages for the valve unit are defined in communication with connection holes of the pressure vessel.

Abstract: An expansion valve adapted to achieve a stable operation in case of variations of the pressure of a high-pressure refrigerant is actuated by a power element transmitting an opening force to a valve body via a rod located between the power element and the power body by applying couple forces to the rod and generating a retarding force for the rod while the rod is guided in the direction of its shaft line

Abstract: A position reading apparatus and keyboard apparatus using a feedback loop for inputting positional information into an external device. A pointer having a resonant circuit is used to establish a feedback loop having as part of the feedback loop a first coupling device a second coupling device, an amplifier and the resonant circuit. When the resonant circuit approaches the first and second coupling devices electromagnetic coupling is established between the position pointer and the first and second coupling device. As a result, oscillation occurs at a resonant frequency of the resonant circuit establishing an oscillation signal. The oscillation signal information determines the position of the pointer. Switches are used to alter the resonant frequency of the resonant circuit.

Abstract: A coordinate reading device has a coordinate indicator which generates certain signals; a drive circuit which drives the coordinate indicator; plural sense-line electrodes which detect the signal generated from the coordinate indicator; an analogue circuit which amplifies and wave-forms the signal detected by the sense-line electrodes; an A/D converter which converts the analogue signal from the analogue circuit into digital signals; a scanning circuit which scans the sense-line electrodes; and a control circuit which sends the scanning address to the scanning circuit and which determines the position of the coordinate indicator in accordance with the signal from the A/D converter. A pair of resistance elements is provided at the amplification portion of the analogue circuit, and a switching element is connected to one of the resistance elements in series. The control circuit controls the switching element with the scanning address and changes the amplification factor of the analogue circuit.