Abstract: The present invention provides a crawler in which, due to alteration of a shape of rubber projections which mesh with a sprocket, even when earth, sand and the like has been deposited at an inner peripheral surface of the crawler, damage to the concerned rubber projections will not be incurred. It is a core-less crawler track at an inner peripheral surface of which rubber projections for driving are formed with a certain pitch. In side view, the rubber projections form a substantially triangular shape provided with a drive side inclination surface Pa and a brake side inclination surface Pb. The inclination surfaces of this rubber projection are divided into the drive side inclination surface Pa and the brake side inclination surface Pb. Steps D are formed at both the inclination surfaces.

Abstract: A mold is provide which, by using nano-imprinting, enables inexpensive provision of a magnetic recording medium capable of providing signals with a high signal intensity and enabling a high S/N. The method of the mold used in nano-imprinting includes: a transfer process of pressing a parent mold, having a relief pattern, against a resist layer formed on the surface of a substrate, and then releasing the parent mold to transfer the relief pattern to the resist layer; and a relief pattern formation process of exposing a lower substrate in depression portions of the resist in which the relief pattern has been formed by the transfer process, and etching the exposed substrate to form a relief pattern in the substrate, wherein in the relief pattern formation process, side etching of the substrate is performed during substrate etching.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a connection structure for a printed wiring board to be electrically connected to a FPC. The FPC has an elongated substrate, and plural conductors are laminated on a surface of the substrate for extending along an axial direction of the substrate. The printed wiring board has an insertion opening provided at an edge surface for being inserted by a top end portion of the FPC, and plural line connecting terminals formed on an internal wall surface of the insertion opening. The top end portion of the FPC has a slider including plural elastic deformable first contacts, and a first housing for holding the plurality of contacts. The FPC is inserted into the insertion opening of the printed wiring board such that one end of the first contact presses the conductor and the other end of the first contact presses the line connecting terminal.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical element for measuring information of living body for noninvasively measuring a body fluid component in a test sample of living body with high accuracy, stability, and ease. The optical element includes a light incident surface, a contact surface contacting living body and having a groove to protrude living body and a light emission surface, in which a light incident from the light incident surface is applied to living body, and the light absorbed and scattered by living body is received and emitted from the light emission surface, a light transmittance controlling means is formed from the bottom part of the valley part of the groove, on at least a part of a wall surface of the light incident surface side and/or on a wall surface of the light emission surface side of the groove.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a connection structure for a printed wiring board to be electrically connected to a FPC. The FPC has an elongated substrate, and plural conductors are laminated on a surface of the substrate for extending along an axial direction of the substrate. The printed wiring board has an insertion opening provided at an edge surface for being inserted by a top end portion of the FPC, and plural line connecting terminals formed on an internal wall surface of the insertion opening. The top end portion of the FPC has a slider including plural elastic deformable first contacts, and a first housing for holding the plurality of contacts. The FPC is inserted into the insertion opening of the printed wiring board such that one end of the first contact presses the conductor and the other end of the first contact presses the line connecting terminal.

Abstract: A positioning apparatus including a movable member for transmitting a driving force in a driving-axis direction to a stage, a first electromagnet for driving the movable member in the driving-axis direction by forming a magnetic path between the movable member and the first electromagnet and generating first magnetic flux, and a second electromagnet, which is positioned away from the first electromagnet and arranged in an overlapping direction, for driving the movable member in the driving-axis direction by forming a magnetic path between the movable member and the second electromagnet and generating second magnetic flux having an inverted polarity from the first magnetic flux.

Abstract: In a movable magnet-type linear motor including a stator having a plurality of iron core elements arranged at a certain slot pitch and a movable part having a magnet 3 which is movable in an arrangement direction one or more pseudo-slots are provided between adjacent slots, and the iron core element and the magnet are relatively skewed by an approximately apparent slot pitch including the pseudo-slot.

Abstract: An optical element for measuring biological information and a biological information measuring device which can measure a plurality of optical parameters related to biological information are provided. In an optical element for measuring biological information in which information of an organism is measured by applying light to the organism and using light absorbed and scattered by a biological tissue of the organism, at least two light-transmitting bodies for applying light to the organism and receiving light are provided, two light-transmitting bodies being different from each other, and an organism contacting portion for contacting the organism is provided in the light-transmitting body.

Abstract: To achieve a reliable and easy measurement of a concentration of a target component in an organism, in an optical element including: a first light-entrance plane, a body tissue contact-plane provided with a groove portion to be brought into contact with a body tissue, and a first light-exit plane; the groove portion includes a second light-entrance plane and a second light-exit plane; light that entered through the first light-entrance plane is applied to the body tissue protruded by the groove portion via the second light-entrance plane, and light absorbed by the body tissue and/or scattered, and entered through the second light-entrance plane exits the first light-exit plane; and a normal line of the plane opposing the body tissue contact-plane, and a plane made by a normal line of the second light-entrance plane and a normal line of the second light-exit plane intersect with each other.

Abstract: In order to precisely determine a stable measuring region appropriate for a measurement of biological information, and to measure a concentration of a specific component, i.e. biological information, without inconsistency, a biological information measuring device is provided with, a measuring region determining means for determining a measuring region in between an eponychium and a distal interphalangeal joint; an information detector for applying a light to measuring region; a light source for entering a light to information detector; a light detector for detecting a light which exits from the information detector; and a processor for measuring specific component based on information obtained from light detector.

Abstract: A reflecting apparatus includes a first actuator to position a mirror and a second actuator to deform the mirror. The second actuator includes a magnetic member attached to the mirror, and an electromagnet arranged to oppose the magnetic member in a noncontact manner. The reflecting apparatus can suppress heat generation by the actuator used to deform the surface contour of the mirror, thereby accurately deforming the surface shape of the mirror.

Abstract: A connecting structure is for a printed wiring board to be electrically connected to a FPC. The FPC includes a substrate and electro-conductive portions. The printed wiring board includes an insertion opening provided on an edge surface thereof, and line connecting terminals formed on an inner wall face of the insertion opening. A dual in-line contact member including first contact members is fixed to the top end portion of the FPC. Each first contact member includes a main body, and a first arm and a second arm extending from the main body generally in parallel to each other. Furthermore, the first arm and the second arm are bent at bent portions so as to form curves protruding away from each other. With the present embodiment, at least one of the first arm and the second arm press the corresponding line connecting terminal provided within the insertion opening at the bent portion thereof by inserting the FPC to the insertion opening of the printed wiring board.

Abstract: The optical receptacle according to the present invention is attached to a printed board and an optical plug can be connected thereto. The optical receptacle comprises a tubular main housing and a socket housing which is inserted into and attached to the main housing. The main housing has an elastic locking part which protrudes from the outer circumference surface and locks onto the printed board, and the socket housing has a locking slotted pin which protrudes from the outer circumference surface and locks onto the printed board. This optical receptacle is attached to the printed board after the two pieces, the main housing and the socket housing, are assembled. As a result, the construction of the optical receptacle can be simplified because ground pins become unnecessary. Additionally, the optical receptacle can be easily attached to a printed board because it does not have to be welded onto the printed board with the ground pins.

Abstract: In order to solve the problem of a prior art biological attribute measuring device, i.e., measurement data is apt to vary because of unstable contact due to difficulty in controlling a thickness of a saliva layer and pain caused during the measurement, is provided a biological attribute measuring device including a contact device having a portion, at least part of which is a curved surface, for abutting against a measuring region to apply light to the measuring region, a light detecting means for detecting at least one selected from the group consisting of transmitted light, reflected light, scattered light and transmitted/reflected light from the measuring region and a measuring means for measuring a specific component in the measuring region based on the detection result.

Abstract: A compact apparatus of measuring biological information using light capable of measuring biological information with high reproducibility and accuracy is provided. The apparatus of measuring biological information using light comprises a light source part irradiating an organism, a light receiving part receiving light propagating from the light source part through the inside of the organism and outgoing from the surface of the organism, a forming part forming the surface of the organism into a predetermined shape by applying a pressure thereto, and a calculation part calculating information of the relation between the amount of received light and the biological information of the organism previously determined based on the amount of light received in the light receiving part.

Abstract: An FPC is electrically connected to a printed wiring board. The FPC includes an elongated substrate and a conductor part laminated on the face of the substrate. The conductor part includes a plurality of conductors extending along the axial direction of the substrate, and elastically deformable first contact terminals each of which extends from the face of the conductors toward the base end of the FPC. The printed wiring board includes an insertion opening formed at the edge surface thereof, and plural line connecting terminals which are formed on the internal wall surface of the insertion opening, and which extend in the inserting direction for inserting the FPC.

Abstract: An optical member for biological information measurement has a prism, which has a light incident surface being injected with emitted light, a living body tissue measuring section which a living body tissue contacts, and a light emitting surface which emits the light reflected by the living body tissue measuring section which the living body tissue contacts, or the light which has passed the living body tissue through the living body tissue measuring section which the living body tissue has contacted. A prism cover is provided so as to expose the living body tissue measuring section and to surround all or a part of the outer circumferential portion of the prism.

Abstract: A connection structure for a printed wiring board which enables high density integration is provided. A FCP 2 includes an exposed conductor part 2A including an insulating substrate 22 and a reinforcing plate 24 stacked with this substrate 22 via an elastic member 23. In the exposed conductor part 2A, conductors 21 each having a protrusion 20 formed on a surface is placed on the insulating substrate. The exposed conductor part 2A can be elastically deformed in the thickness direction in which the substrate 22, the reinforcing plate 24 and the like are stacked. A printed wiring board 1 is constructed by stacking an inner layer board 10 and a first outer layer board 11 and a second outer layer board 12 which sandwich this inner layer board 10. A notched groove 10A is formed on the inner layer board 10, and an insertion opening 10B is formed. Through-hole ports 11 which appear on the notched groove 10A side is placed on the first outer layer board.

Abstract: A positioning apparatus including a movable member for transmitting a driving force in a driving-axis direction to a stage, a first electromagnet for driving the movable member in the driving-axis direction by forming a magnetic path between the movable member and the first electromagnet and generating first magnetic flux, and a second electromagnet, which is positioned away from the first electromagnet and arranged in an overlapping direction, for driving the movable member in the driving-axis direction by forming a magnetic path between the movable member and the second electromagnet and generating second magnetic flux having an inverted polarity from the first magnetic flux.

Abstract: An electron beam exposure apparatus comprising: column 1 for irradiating an electron beam to wafer 10 serving as a sample; sample chamber 3 having vacuum pump 40 as a vacuum exhaustion unit for controlling the internal unit to a vacuum atmosphere; stage 4A arranged in the sample chamber 3 for holding and moving the wafer 10; and first mounting 5A for elastically supporting the column 1 with respect to the sample chamber 3.