Abstract: An electrophotographic photoconductor including a sequentially-provided conductive substrate, an undercoat layer, and a photosensitive layer. Photosensitive layer is a negatively-charged stacked type including a charge generation layer and a charge transport layer. Undercoat layer contains a resin binder and a first filler, the first filler including a zinc oxide particle surface-treated with an N-acylated amino acid or an N-acylated amino acid salt, and the charge generation layer containing an adduct compound of titanyl phthalocyanine and butanediol.

Abstract: An apparatus for detecting magnetism includes a self-exciting fluxgate type magnetic oscillation sensor in each of three axes perpendicular to one another, the magnetic oscillation sensor including a magnetism sensor including a core-coil including a core made of a magnetic material and a coil wound around the core, and an operational amplifier circuit causing an AC excitation current to run through the coil to generate an output in accordance with a strength of an external magnetic field applied to the core. An air core coil not wound around a core is arranged in the vicinity of and in parallel with the core-coil of each of the magnetic oscillation sensors arranged in each of the axes.

Abstract: An apparatus for detecting magnetism includes a self-exciting fluxgate type magnetic oscillation sensor in each of three axes perpendicular to one another, the magnetic oscillation sensor includin a magnetism sensor including a core-coil including a core made of a magnetic material and a coil wound around the core, and an operational amplifier circuit causing an AC excitation current to run through the coil to generate an output in accordance with a strength of an external magnetic field applied to the core. An air core coil not wound around a core is arranged in the vicinity of and in parallel with the core-coil of each of the magnetic oscillation sensors arranged in each of the axes.

Abstract: A method of plating an iron-cobalt alloy on a substrate is disclosed. The iron-cobalt alloy having a composition of 7.5-55% of iron and 92.5-45% of cobalt is plated by using a plating bath containing any one of fluoride, borofluoride, silicofluoride and acidic fluoride or further adding at least one of chloride, sulfate and sulfamate thereto.

Abstract: A magnetic field sensor housed in a cooling device has an inner core body for measuring the behavior of a charge put in a shaft furnace, an inner casing for accommodating the inner core body therein, and an outer casing for accommodating the inner casing with a space for a circulating path of cooling medium therebetween. The inner core body consists of an exciter for exciting the charge put in the furnace, a magnetic field sensing member arranged in front of the exciter for detecting the exciting magnetic field generated from the exciter and a driving circuit arranged at the rear of the exciter for driving the sensing member.

Abstract: A system of detecting a change in the charge put in a metallurgical furnace or the like wherein an magnetic field generator and a magnetic sensing section of a magnetometer arranged along the central axis of the exciting magnetic field of the said magnetic field generator are fitted in place on and/or inserted into a hole of the wall of such a vessel, including a metallurgical furnace or the like, as is enclosed with the said wall, such a change in the exciting magnetic flux passing through the said magnetic sensing section as is given birth by the movement of the charge is picked up in the form of electrical signals, and, the movement, the velocity, the rate of travel, the thickness of the layer, fluctuations in the shape of the layer, the circumferential distribution, the classification, and so forth, of the said charge are enabled to be properly detected in an optional manner through corresponding changes in the said electrical signals.

Abstract: Continuous soldering of small elements along a line is achieved by a radiant beam spot lamp which moves intermittently along the line, and radiant energy is supplied only while the lamp is stopped to form partially overlapped heating zones.

Abstract: The orthogonal flux gate thin film magnetometer comprising an orthogonal flux gate utilizing a rotation magnetization mechanism consisting of a sensing coil wound on a plated wire formed by applying to a conductor a ferromagnetic thin film, an alternating excitation power means for exciting the thin film of the flux gate, an amplitude difference detection circuit means for detecting a difference between positive and negative asymmetrical peak values of the output voltage of the flux gate, and a control means for feedback of the output of the detection circuit to the sensing coil of the flux gate through a feedback circuit and for supplying the output of the control means to an indicating means. The magnitude and the polarity of the external magnetic field are sensed from the feedback current which erases the external magnetic field applied to the flux gate.

Abstract: A portable device for generating and tuning a whole tone scale comprising means for generating a signal having a frequency of a reference tone scale, first means for shaping an output of the signal generating means and means for converting the output of the first shaping means. The device further includes means for converting the audible tone of a musical instrument to be tuned into a train of electrical signals, means for frequency multiplying and dividing input signals, second means for shaping the output of the converting means, logic means for logically comparing the outputs of the first and the second shaping means to generate a train of signals each having a width corresponding to the frequency difference between the outputs of the first and the second shaping means, and means for indicating the output of the logic means.