Abstract: An intake system of an engine including an intake manifold, which includes an intake air introducing pipe and a plurality of independent intake pipes, is provided. Each of the independent intake pipes has an arc shape surrounding the intake air introducing pipe from outside with a space. A first independent intake pipe is curved more in the cylinder lined-up direction than a second. From the side in the cylinder lined-up direction, the arc shape of the second independent intake pipe is more distant from the intake air introducing pipe. To a first member constituting part of the intake air introducing pipe, a second member is joined to form the arc shape of the first independent intake pipe. A third member disposed radially outward from the first member is joined to the second member to form the arc shape of the second independent intake pipe.

Abstract: An intake system of an engine including an intake manifold, which includes an intake air introducing pipe and a plurality of independent intake pipes, is provided. Each of the independent intake pipes has an arc shape surrounding the intake air introducing pipe from outside with a space. A first independent intake pipe is curved more in the cylinder lined-up direction than a second. From the side in the cylinder lined-up direction, the arc shape of the second independent intake pipe is more distant from the intake air introducing pipe. To a first member constituting part of the intake air introducing pipe, a second member is joined to form the arc shape of the first independent intake pipe. A third member disposed radially outward from the first member is joined to the second member to form the arc shape of the second independent intake pipe.

Abstract: A fiber structure contains polyester fibers 1 and a hydrophilic polyester resin treatment agent, wherein part 2a of a molecule 2 of the hydrophilic polyester resin treatment agent is absorbed in at least part of the polyester fibers 1, and the remainder 2b of the molecule extends along the surface of the polyester fibers 1 to hydrophilize the surface. The fiber structure has the properties below: (1) antifouling properties of grade 4 or higher according to the gray scale assessment determined by applying 200 g of muddy water, which is a mixture of normal staining soil and sand and distilled water at a ratio of 1:1, to the fiber structure, followed by standing for 24 hours, washing, and drying; (2) water absorbability of 10 seconds or less according to the falling-drop method; and (3) diffusivity of 55 minutes or less according to the diffusible residual water content test (dropping 0.6 mL of water).

Abstract: A system for transporting red-hot coke including a non-rotary coke receiving car which travels on a first rail for receiving coke from at least one coke oven chamber; at least two rotary coke buckets, the at least two rotary coke buckets being mounted on a turntable, wherein the turntable is operable to orbit the at least two rotary coke buckets around its center, and the turntable travels along a second rail; one or two sets of discharge devices, each containing a discharge chute and a dust collector hood, which is operable to discharge the coke from the non-rotary coke receiving car to the at least two rotary coke buckets; and a hoist for hoisting and transporting the at least two rotary coke buckets to a coke dry quenching unit.

Abstract: Equipment and a method for transporting red-hot coke are provided, which do not need increase in size of a hoist, reinforcement of a CDQ system, and the like, even when the amount capacity of a coke bucket does not correspond to an amount equivalent to the coke amount from one oven chamber. In particular, transporting equipment for red-hot coke, includes: a non-rotary coke receiving car for receiving coke out of a coke oven; a coke bucket for receiving the coke discharged from the coke receiving car; a transporting device for transporting the coke bucket to a hoist position; and a hoist for transporting the coke bucket to a coke dry quenching system.

Abstract: Equipment and a method for transporting red-hot coke are provided, which do not need increase in size of a hoist, reinforcement of a CDQ system, and the like, even when the amount capacity of a coke bucket does not correspond to an amount equivalent to the coke amount from one oven chamber. In particular, transporting equipment for red-hot coke, includes: a non-rotary coke receiving car for receiving coke out of a coke oven; a coke bucket for receiving the coke discharged from the coke receiving car; a transporting device for transporting the coke bucket to a hoist position; and a hoist for transporting the coke bucket to a coke dry quenching system.

Abstract: A fixing device, comprising a heating roller being rotatable and having a rotating circumferential surface to come in contact with a recording medium holding non-fixed developing agent images so as to heat and melt the non-fixed developing agent images and a temperature detecting unit having a temperature detecting element to detect temperature of the rotating circumferential surface and a support member to support the detecting element, wherein the support member is arranged to come in contact with the rotating circumferential surface at a first contact position on the rotating circumferential surface, the temperature detecting element is arranged to come in contact with the rotating circumferential surface at a second contact position which is located upstream of the first contact position in the rotating direction. This structure provides a high quality toner images by controlling fixing temperature based on a precise temperature detection of the heating roller.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus, provided with a fixing device that transports the recording material while gripping it using a heating member and a pressing member and that carries out fixing by heating from the heating member, has a driving device for rotating the heating member and the pressing member and a controller that controls the driving device in an idling state so that the heating member and the pressing member turn into a printing standby state during which the heating member and the pressing member carry out an idling rotation when a specific external operation is made.

Abstract: A fixing device, comprising a heating roller being rotatable and having a rotating circumferential surface to come in contact with a recording medium holding non-fixed developing agent images so as to heat and melt the non-fixed developing agent images and a temperature detecting unit having a temperature detecting element to detect temperature of the rotating circumferential surface and a support member to support the detecting element, wherein the support member is arranged to come in contact with the rotating circumferential surface at a first contact position on the rotating circumferential surface, the temperature detecting element is arranged to come in contact with the rotating circumferential surface at a second contact position which is located upstream of the first contact position in the rotating direction. This structure provides a high quality toner images by controlling fixing temperature based on a precise temperature detection of the heating roller.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a fixing apparatus and an image-forming apparatus. The fixing apparatus and the image-forming apparatus include a heating roller; a heating element disposed in the heating roller; a pressing roller pressure-contacting the heating roller to fix an image onto a transfer sheet passing through a pressure-contacting section between the heating roller and the pressing roller; and a cooling device to cool the heating roller. In the fixing apparatus, the cooling device is activated during a predetermined time period after consecutive fixing operations are completed. While, the image-forming apparatus further includes a control section to activate the cooling device during a predetermined time period after consecutive fixing operations are completed.

Abstract: A fixing apparatus using a thin-sleeve roller is provided which gives a good fixing result while suppressing electric power consumption. The fixing apparatus includes a hollow cylindrical heating roller, a heat source positioned inside the heating roller, a pressing roller that is in pressure contact with the heating roller to form a nip between the heating roller and the pressing roller, and a controller that controls a conveyance velocity of the transfer material. The heating roller is divided into a first regions and a second region, with the first region being outside the second region. And the heat source includes a first heating section that mainly heats the first region, and a second heating section that mainly heats the second region.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a fixing apparatus and an image-forming apparatus. The fixing apparatus and the image-forming apparatus include a heating roller; a heating element disposed in the heating roller; a pressing roller pressure-contacting the heating roller to fix an image onto a transfer sheet passing through a pressure-contacting section between the heating roller and the pressing roller; and a cooling device to cool the heating roller. In the fixing apparatus, the cooling device is activated during a predetermined time period after consecutive fixing operations are completed. While, the image-forming apparatus further includes a control section to activate the cooling device during a predetermined time period after consecutive fixing operations are completed.