Abstract: The present invention relates to a coin discriminating apparatus for discriminating the thickness, material, diameter, and the like of a coin at high precision. A transmission coil (11) receives an AC signal generated by an AC signal generating unit (24) and applies an alternating magnetic field to a coin (C) to be discriminated. A reception coil (12) detects an electromotive force induced when the the transmission coil (11) applies the alternating magnetic field on the coin to be discriminated. A detection signal generating unit (27) generates a detection signal having a predetermined phase with respect to the AC signal generated by the AC signal generating unit (24). A phase detecting unit (26) phase-detects the electromotive force detected by the reception coil (12) in accordance with the detection signal generated by the detection signal generating unit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a coin discriminating apparatus for discriminating the thickness, material, diameter, and the like of a coin at high precision. A transmission coil (11) receives an AC signal generated by an AC signal generating unit (24) and applies an alternating magnetic field to a coin (C) to be discriminated. A reception coil (12) detects an electromotive force induced when the the transmission coil (11) applies the alternating magnetic field on the coin to be discriminated. A detection signal generating unit (27) generates a detection signal having a predetermined phase with respect to the AC signal generated by the AC signal generating unit (24). A phase detecting unit (26) phase-detects the electromotive force detected by the reception coil (12) in accordance with the detection signal generated by the detection signal generating unit.

Abstract: A plurality of photocells are two-dimensionally arranged on a single light-image receiving plane. Each photocell is connected to first and second sum signal output lines. These lines receive output signals from the photocells through transmission switches, and output sum signals of these signals to an amplifier. The amplifier outputs the difference between the two signals received from the first and second sum signal output lines. A memory stores control signals including weighting data for controlling transmission, isolation, amplification factors, and/or an attenuation factors with respect to the individual transmission switches, and outputs the control signals to the transmission switches. Each transmission switch multiplies or does not multiply the output signal from the corresponding photocell with a specific amplification or attenuation factor, and transmits the product to the first or second sum signal output line. A memory controller writes the weighting data into the memory.