Abstract: In each node constituting a storage system, there is at least one of a storage area (user area) in which a user data set is stored and a storage area (parity area). For the node having the user area, there is user part difference information including information indicating whether or not to be in presence of difference for each user area of the node. For the node having the parity area, there is parity part difference information including the information indicating whether or not to be in the presence of difference for each parity area of the node. Out of the parity part difference information, the information corresponding to the parity area is the information indicating the presence of difference when there is the information indicating the presence of difference in the storage area of any of the data sets used for generating the parity stored in the parity area.

Abstract: The invention is to efficiently exchange storage programs. A storage program in an active state and a storage program in a standby state in a storage program group each change metadata thereof when the storage program in the active state writes data. When update of the storage programs including arranging post-update storage programs in storage nodes and generating new-version metadata based on old - version metadata by the post-update storage programs is to be performed, the post-update storage program in the standby state generates the new-version metadata based on the old-version metadata is performed for the storage programs in the plurality of storage nodes while replacing the active state and the standby state of the storage programs with each other in the plurality of storage programs in the storage program group.

Abstract: A charged particle beam irradiation apparatus according to an embodiment includes: an optical column; a stage; a mount supporting the stage; a chamber provided on the mount and supporting the optical column; a detector configured to detect movement of the stage; actuator units each including a curved plate, a piezoelectric element, and a connector connected configured to transmit a first force generated by a change of the curvature of the curved plate to the mount; and an actuator control circuit configured to control the voltage applied to the piezoelectric element of each of the actuator units based on movement information, so that the first force is transmitted from the actuator units to the mount against a second force acting on the mount due to the movement of the stage.

Abstract: A fluid chromatograph includes a flow path switching part configured to switch to one of states including a sampling state in which the measuring pump is connected to a proximal end side of the sampling flow path, a total volume introduction state in which the mobile phase sending part is connected to a proximal end side of the sampling flow path and the needle port and the analysis flow path are connected to each other, an injection state in which the measuring pump is connected to the proximal end side of the sampling flow path and the needle port and the second sample loop are connected to each other, and a loop introduction state in which the mobile phase sending part is connected to one end side of the sample loop and the analysis flow path is connected to the other end side of the sample loop.

Abstract: A charged particle beam irradiation apparatus according to an embodiment includes: an optical column; a stage; a mount supporting the stage; a chamber provided on the mount and supporting the optical column; a detector configured to detect movement of the stage; actuator units each including a curved plate, a piezoelectric element, and a connector connected configured to transmit a first force generated by a change of the curvature of the curved plate to the mount; and an actuator control circuit configured to control the voltage applied to the piezoelectric element of each of the actuator units based on movement information, so that the first force is transmitted from the actuator units to the mount against a second force acting on the mount due to the movement of the stage.

Abstract: The vibration control system configured to control vibration of a vibration-controlled object is disclosed. The vibration control system comprises: (i) actuator units each including a piezoelectric element configured to expand and contract; (ii) a drive power source configured to supply drive voltages to the piezoelectric elements of the actuator units for causing the piezoelectric elements to expand and contract; (iii) a vibration detector configured to detect a status of vibration of the vibration-controlled object; and (iv) a vibration controller configured to control the vibration of the vibration-controlled object by controlling the voltages supplied by the drive power source to the piezoelectric elements of the actuator units based on the status of vibration detected by the vibration detector, respectively.

Abstract: A liquid carbon dioxide delivery pump with a pump head including a pump chamber and a refrigerant channel different from a channel passing through the pump chamber, a circulation channel for refrigerant, a refrigerant pump arranged on the circulation channel, the refrigerant pump for causing the refrigerant to circulate through the circulation channel, and a cooling section arranged on the circulation channel, at a position away from the pump head, the cooling section being configured to cool the refrigerant passing through the circulation channel. The liquid carbon dioxide delivery pump further has a temperature sensor for detecting an ambient temperature of the pump head or a temperature of the pump head, and a refrigerant pump control section for adjusting, based on a detection signal of the temperature sensor, a flow rate of the refrigerant pump such that liquid carbon dioxide flowing through the pump head at a specific temperature.

Abstract: A fluid chromatograph includes a flow path switching part configured to switch to one of states including a sampling state in which the measuring pump is connected to a proximal end side of the sampling flow path, a total volume introduction state in which the mobile phase sending part is connected to a proximal end side of the sampling flow path and the needle port and the analysis flow path are connected to each other, an injection state in which the measuring pump is connected to the proximal end side of the sampling flow path and the needle port and the second sample loop are connected to each other, and a loop introduction state in which the mobile phase sending part is connected to one end side of the sample loop and the analysis flow path is connected to the other end side of the sample loop.

Abstract: The vibration control system configured to control vibration of a vibration-controlled object is disclosed. The vibration control system comprises: (i) actuator units each including a piezoelectric element configured to expand and contract; (ii) a drive power source configured to supply drive voltages to the piezoelectric elements of the actuator units for causing the piezoelectric elements to expand and contract; (iii) a vibration detector configured to detect a status of vibration of the vibration-controlled object; and (iv) a vibration controller configured to control the vibration of the vibration-controlled object by controlling the voltages supplied by the drive power source to the piezoelectric elements of the actuator units based on the status of vibration detected by the vibration detector, respectively.

Abstract: A liquid carbon dioxide delivery pump with a pump head including a pump chamber and a refrigerant channel different from a channel passing through the pump chamber, a circulation channel for refrigerant, a refrigerant pump arranged on the circulation channel, the refrigerant pump for causing the refrigerant to circulate through the circulation channel, and a cooling section arranged on the circulation channel, at a position away from the pump head, the cooling section being configured to cool the refrigerant passing through the circulation channel. The liquid carbon dioxide delivery pump further has a temperature sensor for detecting an ambient temperature of the pump head or a temperature of the pump head, and a refrigerant pump control section for adjusting, based on a detection signal of the temperature sensor, a flow rate of the refrigerant pump such that liquid carbon dioxide flowing through the pump head at a specific temperature.

Abstract: A reflective impedance element is connected to a port of a composite right/left-handed transmission line, and operates at a predetermined operating frequency so that an impedance when the reflective impedance element is seen from the port becomes a pure imaginary number jB. A reflective impedance component is connected to a port of the composite right/left-handed transmission line, and operates at the predetermined operating frequency so that an impedance when the reflective impedance element is seen from the port becomes ?jB.

Abstract: A reflective impedance element is connected to a port of a composite right/left-handed transmission line, and operates at a predetermined operating frequency so that an impedance when the reflective impedance element is seen from the port becomes a pure imaginary number jB. A reflective impedance component is connected to a port of the composite right/left-handed transmission line, and operates at the predetermined operating frequency so that an impedance when the reflective impedance element is seen from the port becomes ?jB.

Abstract: An optically scanning displacement sensor is arranged to compute by means of a triangulation an inverse function from a first measured distance signal proportional to output position signals from a position detecting means which receiving reflected light from an object to be detected, and the first measured distance signal is multiplied at a linearity correcting means by a signal of a sum of the inverse function and a constant so as to compute a second measured distance signal, whereby a two-dimensional position detection can be realized with the least required memory capacity and the minimum adjusting process.

Abstract: An optical displacement measuring system utilizing a triangulation is so arranged that light receiving means receives light reflected back from an object to be measured and generates a pair of output signals having mutually opposite values and responsive to a position of a light spot on the light receiving means. An operational means performs addition and subtraction over the pair of positional output signals and to obtain a ratio between the both added and subtracted output signals for generating a measured distance signal, and a linearity correcting means provides a mathematical correction number to one of the pair of positional output signals to correct any nonlinearity of the measured distance signal, for providing the linearity to the measured distance signal with a simple arrangement.