Abstract: An optical disk and a method for identifying the optical disk are provided which make it possible to identify a recording system of the optical disk easily in a short time by a recording and reproduction apparatus when a groove-recording system and a land-recording system are both employed in one kind of optical disk, for, example, a BD-R. Specifically, the polarity upon reproducing the wobble information is made to be the same in both of the optical disk of groove-recording system and the optical disk of land-recording system. The recording system of the optical disk that shows the same wobble polarity irrespective of the recording system can be easily detected by finding a tracking polarity that can recognize the wobble information by changing the tracking polarity, whereby the start-up time of the recording and reproduction apparatus can be shortened.

Abstract: An optical disk and a method for identifying the optical disk are provided which make it possible to identify a recording system of the optical disk easily in a short time by a recording and reproduction apparatus when a groove-recording system and a land-recording system are both employed in one kind of optical disk, for, example, a BD-R. Specifically, the polarity upon reproducing the wobble information is made to be the same in both of the optical disk of groove-recording system and the optical disk of land-recording system. The recording system of the optical disk that shows the same wobble polarity irrespective of the recording system can be easily detected by finding a tracking polarity that can recognize the wobble information by changing the tracking polarity, whereby the start-up time of the recording and reproduction apparatus can be shortened.

Abstract: A process for preparing a compound represented by the formula (I): comprising reacting a compound represented by the formula (II) or salt thereof: with a compound represented by the formula (III): in the presence of a condensation reagent, wherein R1 represents 1) optionally substituted azetidin-1-yl, 2) optionally substituted pyrrolidin-1-yl, 3) optionally substituted piperidin-1-yl, etc.; R2, R3, R4 and R5 may be the same or different and each represents hydrogen or fluorine; and R6 represents hydrogen or fluorine.

Abstract: An optical information recording medium that has a simple structure and with which warpage is kept to a minimum even under environmental changes over a wide range, and a method for manufacturing this medium are provided. The optical information recording medium is an optical information recording medium used for the reproduction of recorded information and for recording and reproduction, including a substrate having an information recording layer, and a light transmitting layer that covers the information recording layer and is composed of a radiation curable resin, wherein a warpage adjusting layer for adjusting warpage of the light transmitting layer caused by temperature changes is disposed on the opposite side of the substrate from the side on which the information recording layer is formed.

Abstract: An electron beam recorder includes an electron optical system for irradiating an electron beam on a master of an information recording medium and an electron beam irradiation position detecting unit for detecting an irradiation position of the electron beam in the electron optical system while the electron beam is being irradiated on the master by the electron optical system.

Abstract: A method is provided for manufacturing a master disk in which there is precise feeding accuracy of the master disk by using a horizontally moving device which moves with curvature. The method of manufacturing a master disk includes the steps of rotating a resist master disk; moving the resist master disk; reading a moving distance on a path of the center point of the resist master disk associated with the movement; detecting a difference between the moving distance on the path of the center point and a moving distance on a straight line of the center point of the resist master disk associated with the movement; and controlling a predetermined manufacturing parameter on the basis of the detection result.

Abstract: An electron beam recorder includes an electron optical system for irradiating an electron beam on a master of an information recording medium and an electron beam irradiation position detecting unit for detecting an irradiation position of the electron beam in the electron optical system while the electron beam is being irradiated on the master by the electron optical system.

Abstract: A lock device includes a first bracket 34 fixed to a screw element 33 and formed with a lock hole 34b; a second bracket 35 which has a fitting portion 35a fitted to the turn-type control lever 30 of an operation pattern selecting valve 16 and which is formed with a lock hole 35f; and a lock 36. The screw element 33 is screwed into a threaded hole 32 formed in an end plate 29 of the operation pattern selecting valve 16 to secure the first bracket 34 to the end plate 29. The fitting portion 35a of the second bracket 35 is fitted to the turn-type control lever 30 to connect the second bracket 35 to the turn-type control lever 30. The lock 36 is insertably attached to the respective lock holes 34b and 35f of the first bracket 34 and second bracket 35 for locking the turn-type control lever 30. With such a structure, the lock device can be manufactured relatively easily without the necessity of processing the operation pattern selecting valve.

Abstract: A multilayer optical disk including a plurality of information storage layers to/from which information is recorded and/or reproduced by an optical head. The plurality of information storage layers are stacked through intermediate layers and each information storage layer includes a wobbling track groove. The shape factors (amplitude of wobbling, depth of the track groove and/or slope angle of the side wall of the track groove, etc.) of the track groove of at least one information storage layer of the plurality of information storage layers are different from the shape factors of track grooves of other information storage layers. This allows a satisfactory signal to be reproduced from each information storage layer.

Abstract: An optical disk and a method for identifying the optical disk are provided which make it possible to identify a recording system of the optical disk easily in a short time by a recording and reproduction apparatus when a groove-recording system and a land-recording system are both employed in one kind of optical disk, for, example, a BD-R. Specifically, the polarity upon reproducing the wobble information is made to be the same in both of the optical disk of groove-recording system and the optical disk of land-recording system. The recording system of the optical disk that shows the same wobble polarity irrespective of the recording system can be easily detected by finding a tracking polarity that can recognize the wobble information by changing the tracking polarity, whereby the start-up time of the recording and reproduction apparatus can be shortened.

Abstract: An exposure apparatus of an optical disk master having a laser source, a deflector for deflecting a recording laser beam obtained based on the laser beam of the laser source and an objective lens for focusing the recording laser beam on an optical disk master, has a lens system provided between the laser source and the deflector, which has a first lens for focusing the laser beam and a second lens for adjusting the focused laser beam to a desired beam diameter; and a pinhole placed at a practical focal position of the lens system.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for exposing an optical disk master having a laser source, a deflector for deflecting a recording laser beam based on the laser beam of the laser source and an objective lens for focusing the recording laser beam on an optical disk master, including a liquid crystal plate provided between the laser source and the deflector, a parallel flat plate provided between the deflector and the objective lens, a photodetector that detects reflected light from the parallel flat plate, and an adjusting device for adjusting a voltage applied to the liquid crystal plate based on information on wavefront fluctuation of the recording laser beam detected by the photodetector.

Abstract: An optical recording medium is provided with: a first substrate having first pits on one face thereof; a first reflective layer that is formed on the face bearing the first pits of the first substrate in a manner so as to reflect lands and recesses of the first pits; a second substrate that is formed on the first reflective layer, with second pits being formed on a face on the side opposite to the first reflective layer; a second reflective layer that is formed on the face bearing the second pits of the second substrate in a manner so as to reflect lands and recesses of the second pits; and a cover layer formed on the second reflective layer. In this structure, the first pit depth d1 that is a difference between lands and recesses of the first reflective layer, the wavelength ? of signal-reproducing laser light and the refractive index n1 of the second substrate satisfy the following relational expressions: ?/(5n1)?d1??/(3n1) and d1??/(4n1).

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an antifungal agent which has excellent antifungal effects and is superior in terms of its physical properties, safety and metabolic stability.

Abstract: The present invention provides an antifungal agent represented by the formula: [wherein A1 represents a 3-pyridyl group which may have a substituent, a quinolyl group which may have a substituent, or the like; X1 represents a group represented by the formula —NH—C(?O)—, a group represented by the formula —C(?O)—NH—, or the like; E represents a furyl group, a thienyl group, a pyrrolyl group, a phenyl group, a pyridyl group, a tetrazolyl group, a thiazolyl group or a pyrazolyl group; with the proviso that A1 may have 1 to 3 substituents, and E has one or two substituents].

Abstract: A method is provided for manufacturing a master disk in which there is precise feeding accuracy of the master disk by using a horizontally moving device which moves with curvature. The method of manufacturing a master disk includes the steps of rotating a resist master disk; moving the resist master disk; reading a moving distance on a path of the center point of the resist master disk associated with the movement; detecting a difference between the moving distance on the path of the center point and a moving distance on a straight line of the center point of the resist master disk associated with the movement; and controlling a predetermined manufacturing parameter on the basis of the detection result.

Abstract: A passive keyless entry device includes an in-vehicle transceiver and a portable transceiver. The in-vehicle transceiver has a clock signal generating circuit, a control signal generating signal that outputs a binary control signal having positive and negative values, a modulation circuit that forms a pulse modulation signal by modulating the clock signals by the control signal, and a transmission circuit that has half-bridge circuits, a low-frequency antenna being connected to output ends of the half-bridge circuits. The control signal changes from positive to negative value slightly later than the usual time. During a period from the usual time to the slightly later time, the clock signals modulated by the control signal are inverted clock signals that are shifted by half wavelength with respect to the usual clock signals.

Abstract: A liquid material is applied by spin coating it onto a first main surface of a flat plate to form a coating of the liquid material thereon. The flat plate includes a second main surface which is opposite to the first main surface and a hole which passes through the flat plate. The application of the liquid material is carried out using an inner guide member, which is placed in the hole, and the spin coating is carried out while the flat plate is placed on a stage such that the inner guide member is placed generally adjacent to an inner peripheral side surface of the flat plate and an upper surface of the inner guide member and the first main surface are located at generally the same level. Thereby, a coating is obtained which extends on the upper surface of the inner guide member and the first main surface of the flat plate.

Abstract: An optical information recording medium is provided which has favorable signal quality even in high density recording using a translucent information layer. The optical information recording medium includes one or more information layers including a recording layer for recording/reproducing an information signal by irradiation with a laser light, and a separating layer or a protective substrate on which a first information layer of the information layer on the irradiation face side is formed, the separating layer or the protective substrate having a guide groove spirally or concentrically formed on the surface, and the respective inclined planes on the inner perimeter side and the outer perimeter side of the guide groove having inclined angles ? and ? with respect to the bottom face of the guide groove. The guide groove has one or more dissymmetric regions in the radius direction where the inclined angles ? and ? are different.

Abstract: The width and/or depth of guide grooves on the disc substrate surface are changed in each data recording layer and the guide groove depth of the recording film layer is appropriately shaped in each data recording layer to provide a high density, high recording capacity optical disc. The optical disc has plural substrate layers each having plural guide grooves; plural data recording layers laminated on the substrate layers, each of the plural data recording layers having a recording film for recording data over the guide grooves; and an intermediate layer between the plural data recording layers. The guide groove width is different on each substrate layer. The guide grooves of the data recording layers formed according to the guide grooves of the substrate layer have the same pitch in each data recording layer.