Abstract: A thickness detection device for detecting a thickness of an object includes a thickness-direction moving member and a thickness detector. The thickness-direction moving member is held to be movable in a direction of the thickness by the object inserted into a cavity having an opening that opens in a plurality of directions. The thickness detector detects the thickness-direction moving member moved by the object inserted into the cavity to detect the thickness of the object. The thickness-direction moving member has a portion to face the object inserted into the cavity. The portion has a shape inclined relative to an insertion direction of the object.

Abstract: A sheet conveying device includes conveyors, a skew detector, a mover, and circuitry. The conveyors convey a sheet medium in a first direction. The skew detector detects an amount of skew of the sheet medium conveyed by the conveyors in the first direction. The mover moves the skew detector in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction. The circuitry is to control the mover to move the skew detector in the second direction to detect, multiple times, an end of the sheet medium in the second direction at a detection interval, and change the detection interval of multiple detections according to a size of the sheet medium, to detect the amount of skew of the sheet medium.

Abstract: A sheet conveying device includes a shift roller pair, a shifter, multiple roller shafts, and a coupler. The shift roller pair includes first shift rollers, and second shift rollers facing the first shift rollers. The shift roller pair is conveyable a sheet in a sheet conveyance direction and movable in a width direction orthogonal to the sheet conveyance direction. The shifter moves the shift roller pair in the width direction to shift the sheet in the width direction as a shift operation. The multiple roller shafts support the first shift rollers. The coupler couples the multiple roller shafts and is rotatable with respect to the multiple roller shafts.

Abstract: A sheet conveying device includes a sheet stacker, a width-direction conveyor, and circuitry. The sheet stacker stacks multiple sheets including a sheet to form a sheet bundle on the sheet stacker. The width-direction conveyor conveys the sheet bundle on the sheet stacker in a width direction of the sheet. The circuitry is to control the width-direction conveyor to convey the sheet bundle on the sheet stacker to a given position in the width direction at a first speed or a second speed slower than the first speed, based on sheet information including a length of the sheet and a processing condition related to forming the sheet bundle.

Abstract: A sheet processing apparatus includes an insertion portion, a sheet processing device, and a position marker. The insertion portion has an opening into which a sheet is insertable. The sheet processing device performs a predetermined operation onto the sheet inserted into the insertion portion. The position marker forms a mark at a processing position at which the predetermined operation is to be performed onto the sheet.

Abstract: A post-processing apparatus includes a manual processing device, a sheet binder, a driver, and a shield. The manual processing device has an opening to receive a sheet bundle of multiple sheets inserted into the opening. The sheet binder performs a binding operation on the sheet bundle in the manual processing device at a binding position in the opening. The driver moves the sheet binder in a first direction. The shield is movable, in a second direction intersecting the first direction, between a closed position at which the shield closes the opening and an open position at which the shield opens the opening, in response to a movement of the sheet binder in the first direction.

Abstract: A sheet separation device includes a sheet separator and a conveyor. The sheet separator separates a non-bonding portion of a two-ply sheet in which two sheets are overlapped and bonded together at a bonding portion of the two-ply sheet. The conveyor conveys the two-ply sheet toward the sheet separator while bending the two-ply sheet in a direction that intersects a conveyance direction of the two-ply sheet.

Abstract: A medium processing apparatus includes a housing, a binder, first and second sensors, and circuitry. The housing has a space in a part. The binder is disposed in the space to perform a binding operation on a sheet bundle. The first sensor is in the space to detect a first side of the sheet bundle in a first direction, and output a first detection signal. The second sensor is adjacent to the first sensor in the space to detect a second side of the sheet bundle adjacent to the first side in a second direction, and output a second detection signal. The circuitry is to input the first and second detection signals, output a notification that the binding operation is executable by the binder, and cause the binder to perform the binding operation in response to receiving an instruction to start the binding operation.

Abstract: A sheet folder includes a conveyance roller pair, first, second and third folding rollers, a guide, and circuitry. The conveyance roller pair conveys a sheet in a conveyance direction at a first speed. The first folding roller is downstream from the conveyance roller pair. The second and third folding rollers are in contact with the first folding roller to form first and second nips, respectively, with the first folding roller, and rotate along with the first folding roller. The guide is between the conveyance roller pair and the first nip in the conveyance direction, and is changeable between first and second postures. The circuitry is to control the guide to guide the sheet to the first nip and change the posture to the second posture to fold the sheet into the second nip, and control the first folding roller to rotate at a second speed and folds the sheet.

Abstract: A post-processing apparatus includes a post-processing device, a sound collector, and circuitry. The post-processing device performs a post-processing operation on a sheet. The sound collector collects and inputs an operating sound of the post-processing operation performed by the post-processing device. The circuitry is to determine whether the operating sound input from the sound collector is normal or abnormal, output an error notification that the post-processing operation is abnormal when the operating sound is determined to be abnormal, and control the post-processing device to end the post-processing operation when the operating sound is determined to be normal.

Abstract: A post-processing apparatus including a sheet bundle inserter, a movable sheet stacker, and a sheet binder. The sheet bundle inserter inserts a sheet bundle having multiple sheets overlapped on each other. The movable sheet stacker is inserted into and withdrawn from the sheet bundle inserter. The movable sheet stacker has a stacker face on which the sheet bundle is stacked. The sheet binder is in the sheet bundle inserter, and performs a sheet binding operation on the sheet bundle stacked on the movable sheet stacker.

Abstract: A thickness detection device for detecting a thickness of an object includes a thickness-direction moving member and a thickness detector. The thickness-direction moving member is held to be movable in a direction of the thickness by the object inserted into a cavity having an opening that opens in a plurality of directions. The thickness detector detects the thickness-direction moving member moved by the object inserted into the cavity to detect the thickness of the object. The thickness-direction moving member has a portion to face the object inserted into the cavity. The portion has a shape inclined relative to an insertion direction of the object.

Abstract: A sheet processing apparatus sandwiches a sheet media in a two-ply sheet in which two sheets are overlaid and bonded together at a portion of the two-ply sheet. The sheet processing apparatus includes a fixing device, a tray, and a roller. The fixing device applies heat and pressure to the two-ply sheet. The tray is disposed downstream from the fixing device in a conveyance direction of the two-ply sheet, to stack the two-ply sheet. The roller conveys the two-ply sheet vertically downward toward the tray after the two-ply sheet passes through the fixing device.

Abstract: A post-processing apparatus includes a manual feed processing unit and a binder. A sheet bundle including a plurality of sheets stacked is manually fed into the manual feed processing unit. The binder binds a leading end of the sheet bundle downstream in a manual feed direction of the sheet bundle in a state where the sheet bundle is manually fed into the manual feed processing unit. The manual feed processing unit includes a guide. The guide includes a bending guide portion to bend a portion upstream from the leading end of the sheet bundle in the manual feed direction.

Abstract: A sheet processing apparatus includes a binder, a mover, and a posture changer. The binder binds a sheet bundle of multiple sheet media including a sheet medium conveyed to the binder in a conveyance direction. The mover moves the binder in an orthogonal direction orthogonal to the conveyance direction. The posture changer changes a posture of the binder that faces the sheet bundle, according to a change in a relative position between the posture changer and the binder in the orthogonal direction by a movement of the binder in the orthogonal direction.

Abstract: A sheet processing apparatus includes a conveyor, a first folding roller, a second folding roller, a return conveyance passage, and a third folding roller. The conveyor conveys a sheet along a main conveyance passage in a conveyance direction. The second folding roller facing the first folding roller across the main conveyance passage conveys the sheet by a first conveyance amount. The return conveyance passage having a curvature is branched from the main conveyance passage at a branching position and is merged to the main conveyance passage at a merging position. The third folding roller facing the second folding roller across the return conveyance passage conveys the sheet by a second conveyance amount smaller than the first conveyance amount of the second folding roller. The second folding roller is on an outer peripheral side and the third folding roller is on an inner peripheral side of the return conveyance passage.

Abstract: A sheet stacker for use in a device including a stacker portion, a fence, and a guide face. The stacker portion includes a stacker face that is inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to a horizontal plane and receives a plurality of sheets ejected from above and stack the plurality of sheets on the stacker face. The fence includes an angled face to contact an end of the plurality of sheets stacked on the stacker face. The angled face rises in a direction in which the plurality of sheets is stacked, with respect to a lower side of the stacker face. The guide face guides the sheet conveyed along the lower side toward an outlet port to a lower end of the outlet port, the outlet port opening in an exterior of the device to remove the sheet to an outside of the device.

Abstract: A sheet separation device separates a non-bonding portion of a two-ply sheet in which two sheets are overlapped and bonded together at a bonding portion of the two-ply sheet. The sheet separation device includes a winding roller, a conveyance roller pair, and a separation claw. The winding roller rotates and winds the two-ply sheet. The conveyance roller pair conveys the two-ply sheet toward the winding roller. The separation claw is inserted into a gap between the two sheets at a position between the winding roller and the conveyance roller pair. The separation claw is disposed in a space that is bounded by an imaginary plane and includes the winding roller. The imaginary plane passes through a nip of the conveyance roller pair and a winding start position at which the two-ply sheet starts to be wound around the winding roller.

Abstract: A sheet processing device includes a conveyor, a rotator, a separator, and control circuitry. The conveyor conveys a two-ply sheet in which two sheets are overlapped and bonded together at a portion of the two-ply sheet. The rotator winds the two-ply sheet. The control circuitry causes the conveyor to convey the two-ply sheet in a winding direction to wind the two-ply sheet around the rotator such that a sagging space is created in the two-ply sheet, and causes the separator to insert into the sagging space to separate the two-ply sheet into two sheets. The control circuitry causes the conveyor to convey the two-ply sheet in a direction opposite the winding direction before an insertion of the separator into the sagging space.

Abstract: A sheet processing apparatus is configured to sandwich one or more sheet media in a two-ply sheet in which two sheets are overlaid and bonded together at a portion of the two-ply sheet. The sheet processing apparatus includes circuitry configured to control insertion processing to insert the one or more sheet media into the two-ply sheet based on a length of the two-ply sheet in a conveyance direction, a length of one of the one or more sheet media in the conveyance direction, and a number of the one or more sheet media.