Abstract: A method for controlling radio communication such as mobile phone communication is provided for preventing an endless loop of a request for retransmission that is issued by a device on a reception side to a device on a transmission side. The transmission device performs processes of counting, for each RLC-PDU, the number of times when a request for retransmission is issued by the reception device (#524), and transmitting control information indicating that a process of receiving the RLC-PDU should be skipped to the reception device when the number of times of the request for retransmission of the RLC-PDU reaches a threshold value (#528).

Abstract: Instead of adding control information that should be passed on to two or more RLC entities or two or more PDCP entities on the counterpart side to data respectively in two or more RLC entities or two or more PDCP entities at the sending end, control information is added in MAC entity and then distributed to two or more RLC entities in MAC entity on the counterpart side.

Abstract: Transmission and reception of a data unit such as RLC-PDU is performed more efficiently than the conventional method when a retransmission control is performed in radio communication such as mobile phone communication. If poll information is transmitted after RLC-SDU of a logical channel #1 has already been transmitted to a mobile phone terminal, the RLC-PDU is generated by using a header including the poll information but not by using the RLC-SDU on a layer 2 and then the RLC-PDU is sent to a layer 1.

Abstract: A method for counting correctly substantial transmission times of a data unit such as an RLC-PDU even if the data unit is divided before being transmitted is provided. The method includes the steps of preparing a counter for the RLC-PDU (#503), making a storage portion store a pointer indicating a position of a division PDU of the RLC-PDU to be transmitted every time when the division PDU obtained by dividing the RLC-PDU is transmitted (#504), determining whether or not the transmission times should be counted along with a transmission of the division PDU to be transmitted based on the pointer of the division PDU to be transmitted and the pointer of a division PDU that was transmitted last time (#505, #506 and #507), and making the counter perform the count process when it is determined that the transmission times should be counted (#508).

Abstract: MAC entity produces a single PDU in such a way that two or more SDU's, which are received from RLC entity via logical channels, are integrated, and header H and MAC control information CONT are added. Transmission order information (time stamp TS) is added to the PDU. The PDU including the transmission order information is transferred to a transport channel, and then transmitted on a radio basis to an apparatus of the other party.

Abstract: The transmission side adds retransmission identification information to the RLC sub-PDUs obtained by dividing an RLC PDU, and transmits the RLC sub-PDU with the retransmission identification information added thereto. The reception side refers to the retransmission identification information added to the received RLC sub-PDUs, and stores only the RLC sub-PDUs having retransmission information the same as an assumed value which is preset, into a buffer, and assembles an RLC PDU using the RLC sub-PDUs having the same retransmission identification information.

Abstract: A processing method for glass substrate of the present invention includes: applying heat and external force to a glass substrate and then cooling it down to thereby form a compression stressed part having a different etching rate from that of other parts with respect to an etching reagent to be used, on the surface of the glass substrate and in the vicinity thereof; and performing chemical etching using the etching reagent on the glass substrate having the compression stressed part formed thereon, so as to form a relief on the surface of the glass substrate.

Abstract: The present invention improves a method of forming a surface unevenness using a difference in etching rates, and relaxes limitations on substrates in this method. In a method of the present invention, an uneven surface is formed by a method including applying pressure to a predetermined region in a surface of a thin film formed on a substrate, and etching a region including at least a portion of the predetermined region and at least a portion of the reminder of the surface that excludes the predetermined region. An etching rate difference within the thin film increases freedom in selecting a substrate material.

Abstract: A processing method for glass substrate of the present invention includes: applying heat and external force to a glass substrate and then cooling it down to thereby form a compression stressed part having a different etching rate from that of other parts with respect to an etching reagent to be used, on the surface of the glass substrate and in the vicinity thereof, and performing chemical etching using the etching reagent on the glass substrate having the compression stressed part formed thereon, so as to form a relief on the surface of the glass substrate.

Abstract: A slide member according to the present invention includes: a substrate of at least one element selected from a group made up of V, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ta, W, Ir and Pt; a gradient layer containing chromium and carbon formed on the substrate; and a hard carbon coating layer formed on the gradient layer, in which the graded layer has a component conformation comprising a gradually decreasing chromium concentration and gradually increasing carbon concentration from the substrate side to the hard carbon coating layer side, and the hard carbon coating layer contains aluminum.

Abstract: An article comprising a substrate made of Al, Mg, Ti or an alloy whose main component is a member selected from the group consisting of aluminum, magnesium and titanium, an intermediate layer formed on the base having a thickness of 0.7 to 1.5 micrometers and containing aluminum and carbon, and a high-hardness carbon coating formed on the intermediate layer having a thickness of 1 to 2.

Abstract: A rack has a first shelf and a second shelf disposed upwardly of said first shelf, and a display unit is placed on the first shelf and disposed between the first shelf and the second shelf. The display unit is fixed to the second shelf by a display unit fixture. The display unit fixture has a display unit fixing member fixed to said display unit, i.e., a first fixing member, and a second fixing member having a magnet which can be attracted to a lower surface of the second shelf. The second fixing member can removably be fixed selectively to a desired position on the lower surface of said second shelf. The first fixing member and said second fixing member are connected by shafts to respective opposite ends of a connector for rotation about the shafts and are also rotatable with respect to the connector within a plane or planes perpendicular to the display screen of the display unit and a horizontal plane.

Abstract: On the transmission side, the RLC PDUs divided from the RLC SDU are transmitted after retransmission identification information is attached thereto. On the reception side, the retransmission identification information attached to each received RLC PDU is referred to, and only the RLC PDUs having an identical retransmission identification information to a set assumed value are stored in a buffer memory, and the RLC PDUs having the identical retransmission identification information are assembled into an RLC SDU.

Abstract: A rack has a first shelf and a second shelf disposed upwardly of said first shelf, and a display unit is placed on the first shelf and disposed between the first shelf and the second shelf. The display unit is fixed to the second shelf by a display unit fixture. The display unit fixture has a display unit fixing member fixed to said display unit, i.e., a first fixing member, and a second fixing member having a magnet which can be attracted to a lower surface of the second shelf. The second fixing member can removably be fixed selectively to a desired position on the lower surface of said second shelf. The first fixing member and said second fixing member are connected by shafts to respective opposite ends of a connector for rotation about the shafts and are also rotatable with respect to the connector within a plane or planes perpendicular to the display screen of the display unit and a horizontal plane.

Abstract: The present invention provides a glass substrate having a minute texture being provided on the surface and having good acid durability with high protrusion forming efficiency. According to the present invention, unevenness is formed on the surface by pressing a predetermined area of the surface of the glass substrate containing at least one oxide selected from the group consisting of SiO2, B2O3, P2O5, GeO2, As2O5, ZrO2, TiO2, SnO2, A2O3, MgO, and BeO and having a composition wherein the content of this at least one oxide is above 90 mol %, and subsequently by etching an area including this predetermined area. In the composition of this glass substrate, the ratio of oxides of network formers or intermediates is high, so that the glass substrate becomes easy to be compressed. This enables to obtain high protrusion forming efficiency even when selective leaching of a component easily leached into etchant is not employed, thereby satisfying acid durability as well.

Abstract: The invention provides a housing for an electronic apparatus whose components can be worked through a reduced number of steps without deteriorating the shielding performance against electromagnetic waves. The housing for an electronic apparatus includes a plurality of metal plates including a first metal plate and a second metal plate and each having a coated face coated over an overall area thereof and a non-coated face. The metal plates are assembled to form the housing such that the coated faces thereof are exposed as outer faces to the outside of the housing. The first metal plate is bent back at a portion thereof such that the non-coated face thereof is exposed to the outside to form a contact portion on a side edge of the first metal plate. The first metal plate is coupled to the second metal plate with the non-coated face of the contact portion thereof held in contact with the non-coated face of the second metal plate to establish electric connection between the first and second metal plates.

Abstract: A housing of an electronic apparatus includes a first housing section having a box shape and an opening on a plane, and a second housing section which closes the opening. The first and second housing sections are made of plate members with a coated surface and a non-coated surface, and the coated surface is used for an outer surface and the non-coated surface is used for an inner surface. The first housing section includes a vertical side wall, and a horizontal contact section extending from a top edge of the vertical side wall in a horizontal direction and having a folded section formed by folding a portion of the horizontal contact section to form the non-coated surface as a part of an upper surface of the horizontal contact section. The horizontal contact section includes a plurality of contact portions which are contact with the inner surface of the second housing section for shielding electromagnetic wave.

Abstract: A processing method for glass substrate of the present invention includes: applying heat and external force to a glass substrate and then cooling it down to thereby form a compression stressed part having a different etching rate from that of other parts with respect to an etching reagent to be used, on the surface of the glass substrate and in the vicinity thereof, and performing chemical etching using the etching reagent on the glass substrate having the compression stressed part formed thereon, so as to form a relief on the surface of the glass substrate.

Abstract: The present invention improves a method of forming a surface unevenness using a difference in etching rates, and relaxes limitations on substrates in this method. In a method of the present invention, an uneven surface is formed by a method including applying pressure to a predetermined region in a surface of a thin film formed on a substrate, and etching a region including at least a portion of the predetermined region and at least a portion of the reminder of the surface that excludes the predetermined region. An etching rate difference within the thin film increases freedom in selecting a substrate material.

Abstract: Disclosed is a transmission power control method in a wireless communication system in which power allocated to a pilot signal can be varied to at least a first power and a second power. The method includes the steps of measuring reception quality using power of a receive pilot signal and power of an interference signal thereof when reception quality is measured with regard to whichever of the larger of the first power and second power is allocated; measuring reception quality using the power of the receive pilot signal and overall reception power when reception quality is measured with regard to whichever of the smaller of the first power and second power is allocated; and sending a transmission power control signal to a transmitting side in such a manner that the measured reception quality will agree with a target reception quality.