Abstract: Disclosed is a printed object which, even if using a receptive layer that is difficult for a monomer in an active energy ray curable ink to penetrate, has excellent adhesion between the active energy ray curable ink and the receptive layer, and in which the amount of unreacted monomer dissipated from the printed object is low. This printed object includes an ink receptive layer laminated on a substrate surface and having an ink absorption rate of 100% or less, and an ink layer laminated on a surface of the ink receptive layer and made from an active energy ray curable ink which includes a polymerizable compound, wherein the glass transition temperature of the polymerizable compound is ?45-25° C.

Abstract: One aspect of the present disclosure is a method for evaluating adhesiveness performance and heat radiation performance of a composite including a porous sintered ceramic component and a semi-cured product of a resin filled into pores of the sintered ceramic component, including a step of emitting ultraviolet rays to the surface of the semi-cured product of the composite; a step of measuring an emission intensity of fluorescence generated from the semi-cured product; and a step of evaluating adhesiveness performance and heat radiation performance of the composite using the value of the emission intensity.

Abstract: One aspect of the present disclosure provides a composite sheet including a porous sintered ceramic component having a thickness of less than 2 mm and a resin filled into pores of the sintered ceramic component, wherein the curing rate of the resin is 10 to 70%.

Abstract: One aspect of the present disclosure provides a composite sheet including a porous sintered ceramic component having a thickness of less than 2 mm and a resin filled into pores of the sintered ceramic component, wherein the resin is a semi-cured product of a resin composition including a compound having a cyanate group and the content of triazine rings in the resin is 0.6 to 4.0 mass %.

Abstract: Provided is a composite sheet including a porous nitride sintered body having a thickness of less than 2 mm and a resin filled in pores of the nitride sintered body, wherein a filling rate of the resin is 85% by volume or more. Provided is a method for manufacturing a composite sheet including an impregnation step of impregnating pores of a porous nitride sintered body having a thickness of less than 2 mm with a resin composition having a viscosity of 10 to 500 mPa·s to obtain a resin-impregnated body, and a curing step of heating the resin-impregnated body to semi-cure the resin composition filled in the pores.

Abstract: A composite sheet includes porous a nitride sintered body having a thickness of less than 2 mm and resins filled in pores of the nitride sintered body, and has a main surface having a maximum height roughness Rz of less than 20 ?m. A method for manufacturing the composite sheet includes an impregnating step of impregnating pores of a porous the nitride sintered body having a thickness of less than 2 mm with a resin composition, a smoothing step of smoothing the resin composition attached to a main surface of the nitride sintered body to obtain a resin-impregnated body in which a part of the main surface is exposed, and a curing step of heating the resin-impregnated body to cure or semi-cure the resin composition impregnated in the pores to obtain the composite sheet.

Abstract: Provided is a method for manufacturing a composite body, the method including: a nitriding step of firing a boron carbide powder in a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain a fired product containing boron carbonitride; a sintering step of molding and heating a blend containing the fired product and a sintering aid to obtain a boron nitride sintered body including boron nitride particles and pores; and an impregnating step of impregnating the boron nitride sintered body with a resin composition, the composite body having the boron nitride sintered body and a resin filled in at least some of the pores of the boron nitride sintered body.

Abstract: Disclosed is a printed object which, even if using a receptive layer that is difficult for a monomer in an active energy ray curable ink to penetrate, has excellent adhesion between the active energy ray curable ink and the receptive layer, and in which the amount of unreacted monomer dissipated from the printed object is low. This printed object includes an ink receptive layer laminated on a substrate surface and having an ink absorption rate of 100% or less, and an ink layer laminated on a surface of the ink receptive layer and made from an active energy ray curable ink which includes a polymerizable compound, wherein the glass transition temperature of the polymerizable compound is ?45-25° C.

Abstract: The fuel cell system is provided which detects a freeze among specific components and portions thereof by evaluating various conditions upon starting operation of the fuel cell system. If a freeze is detected through those evaluations, the start of the system is prohibited in order to prevent some deterioration in the fuel cell system.

Abstract: A fuel cell system, control method and current measuring device for a power unit are disclosed. The fuel cell system includes a fuel cell having local areas, a current measuring device associated with at least one of the local areas to measure localized current related to a specified operating characteristic, and a control section for diagnosing an operating condition of the fuel cell in response to localized current to enable optimum control of the fuel cell depending upon a specified operating characteristic determined by localized current. The control method controls the operating condition of the fuel cell in response to localized current indicative of the specified operating characteristic of the fuel cell. The current measuring device includes an electrical conductor formed with a recessed portion, a localized current conductor received in the recessed portion, and a current sensor for detecting current flowing across the localized current conductor.

Abstract: The fuel cell system is provided which detects a freeze among specific components and portions thereof by evaluating various conditions upon starting operation of the fuel cell system. If a freeze is detected through those evaluations, the start of the system is prohibited in order to prevent some deterioration in the fuel cell system.

Abstract: The fuel cell system is provided which detects a freeze among specific components and portions thereof by evaluating various conditions upon starting operation of the fuel cell system. If a freeze is detected through those evaluations, the start of the system is prohibited in order to prevent some deterioration in the fuel cell system.

Abstract: A fuel cell system, control method and current measuring device for a power unit are disclosed. The fuel cell system includes a fuel cell having local areas, a current measuring device associated with at least one of the local areas to measure localized current related to a specified operating characteristic, and a control section for diagnosing an operating condition of the fuel cell in response to localized current to enable optimum control of the fuel cell depending upon a specified operating characteristic determined by localized current. The control method controls the operating condition of the fuel cell in response to localized current indicative of the specified operating characteristic of the fuel cell. The current measuring device includes an electrical conductor formed with a recessed portion, a localized current conductor received in the recessed portion, and a current sensor for detecting current flowing across the localized current conductor.

Abstract: The fuel cell system is provided which detects a freeze among specific components and portions thereof by evaluating various conditions upon starting operation of the fuel cell system. If a freeze is detected through those evaluations, the start of the system is prohibited in order to prevent some deterioration in the fuel cell system.

Abstract: A resin composition for an aqueous paint, which comprises (a) a binder composed of different phase structure emulsion particles obtained by multi-stage emulsion polymerization, and (b) a compound having at least two hydrazide groups in its molecule, wherein the different phase structure emulsion particles have an outermost phase formed of an emulsion polymer which is an emulsion polymer of an ethylenic unsaturated monomer, having a glass transition temperature of from −50° C. to 15° C., and the following conditions (1) to (3) are satisfied: (1) the emulsion polymer forming the outermost phase contains from 1 to 25 mass % of an ethylenic unsaturated monomer having a carbonyl group, (2) at least one phase located inside the outermost phase of the different phase structure emulsion particles, is formed of an emulsion polymer of an ethylenic unsaturated monomer, having a glass transition temperature of from 50° C. to 150° C.

Abstract: A resin composition for an aqueous paint containing different phase structure emulsion particles obtained by multi-stage emulsion polymerization as a binder, wherein the different phase structure emulsion particles have an outermost phase formed by an emulsion polymer of an ethylenic unsaturated monomer, having a glass transition temperature of from −500° C. to 10° C.

Abstract: A resin composition for an aqueous paint containing different phase structure emulsion particles obtained by multi-stage emulsion polymerization as a binder, wherein the different phase structure emulsion particles have an outermost phase formed by an emulsion polymer of an ethylenic unsaturated monomer, having a glass transition temperature of from −50° C. to 10° C., and satisfy the following conditions (1) to (3): (1) the emulsion polymer forming the outermost phase contains from 1 to 20 mass % of an ethylenic unsaturated monomer having at least one of a polyethylene glycol chain and a polypropylene glycol chain, (2) at least one phase of inner phases from the outermost phase of the different phase structure emulsion particles comprises an emulsion polymer of an ethylenic unsaturated monomer having a glass transition temperature of from 30° C. to 110° C., and (3) the binder has a minimum film-forming temperature of at most 10° C.

Abstract: A resin composition for an aqueous paint, which comprises (a) a binder composed of different phase structure emulsion particles obtained by multi-stage emulsion polymerization, and (b) a compound having at least two hydrazide groups in its molecule, wherein the different phase structure emulsion particles have an outermost phase formed of an emulsion polymer which is an emulsion polymer of an ethylenic unsaturated monomer, having a glass transition temperature of from −50° C. to 15° C.

Abstract: A resin composition for an aqueous paint containing different phase structure emulsion particles obtained by multi-stage emulsion polymerization as a binder, wherein the different phase structure emulsion particles have an outermost phase formed by an emulsion polymer of an ethylenic unsaturated monomer, having a glass transition temperature of from −50° C. to 10° C.

Abstract: Drawing processes and print processes for respective pages are performed in accordance with print commands by a plurality of processors. The print commands over the plurality of pages are stored in a command buffer. In successively allotting the drawing processes for the different pages to the different processors, a chain of the print commands ranging over the plurality of pages is fetched from the command buffer, whereupon imaginary drawings for setting drawing attribute parameters of the respective pages are executed sequentially without executing the respective real drawings. The real drawings are executed for the pages having completed the imaginary drawing, by the respectively assigned processors in parallel on the basis of the print command chain and in accordance with the set drawing attribute parameters set in the imaginary drawings.