Abstract: A surface light source device includes: a source to emit light including first rays and second rays emitted in mutually perpendicular directions; and an element to change a light distribution of the light. The element includes: an incident surface to receive the first and second rays; a layer including a material for diffusing the first and second rays; a first surface through which an optical axis of the element passes, part of the first rays reaching the first surface after passing through the layer without being diffused by the material; a second surface extending from the first surface toward the source, part of the second rays reaching the second surface after passing through the layer without being diffused by the material; and a reflecting surface facing the first surface, part of the first rays being reflected by the reflecting surface toward the second surface after reflected by the first surface.

Abstract: In a region of a weak internal electric field, photocharges generated in a region deeper than the photodiode are diffused laterally to lower the sensitivity by photoelectrons flowing into adjacent pixels, etc (crosstalk). An anti-crosstalk layer is disposed in the photodiode forming portion, and between a pixel region and a peripheral circuit region. Crosstalk between a pixel and a pixel or between a pixel region and a peripheral circuit region is decreased to improve the photosensitivity.

Abstract: In a solid-state image sensor device, the efficiency of light collection to a light-receiving region of a photodiode PD through a microlens is enhanced by arranging a wiring line configuration. Each of the first metal layer and the second metal layer is arranged to have a ring-like portion formed along a profile of the light-receiving region of the photodiode PD in a fashion that an upper position over the photodiode PD is surrounded by the first and second metal layers and a third metal layer.

Abstract: In a region of a weak internal electric field, photocharges generated in a region deeper than the photodiode are diffused laterally to lower the sensitivity by photoelectrons flowing into adjacent pixels, etc (crosstalk). An anti-crosstalk layer is disposed in the photodiode forming portion, and between a pixel region and a peripheral circuit region. Crosstalk between a pixel and a pixel or between a pixel region and a peripheral circuit region is decreased to improve the photosensitivity.

Abstract: In a solid-state image sensor device, the efficiency of light collection to a light-receiving region of a photodiode PD through a microlens is enhanced by arranging a wiring line configuration. Each of the first metal layer and the second metal layer is arranged to have a ring-like portion formed along a profile of the light-receiving region of the photodiode PD in a fashion that an upper position over the photodiode PD is surrounded by the first and second metal layers and a third metal layer.