Abstract: Data integrity checks for reducing communication latency is described. A transmitting endpoint transmits data to a receiving endpoint by generating an integrity tag for a first subset of data blocks and a second integrity tag for a second subset of data blocks. In implementations, the first and second integrity tags overlap at least one data block and are offset based on computational complexities of generating the integrity tags. A receiving endpoint generates comparison tags for each of the integrity tags and uses the comparison tags to validate an authenticity of received data. In response to validating the first and second integrity tags, data blocks covered by both the first and second integrity tags are released for use. Additional integrity tags are generated and validated for subsequent subsets of data blocks during data communication, thus reducing latency by offsetting times at which comparison tags are generated and validated.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for physical layer bypass data transmission between physical coding sub-layers (PCS) includes encoding the data for transmission over a serial low-speed link. The data is transmitted from a first PCS via a serial connection over a serializer/deserializer (SERDES) transmission bypass path The data is received by a second PCS via a SERDES receive bypass path.

Abstract: A test strip for detecting a serotype O foot-and-mouth disease, the test strip including: a bottom board; a detection layer being disposed on the bottom board and including a detection line and a control line; an absorbent layer being disposed at one end of the detection layer close to the control line; a gold colloidal conjugate pad being disposed at the other side of the detection layer close to the detection line; and a sample pad is disposed on a top of the gold colloidal conjugate pad. The gold colloidal conjugate pad is coated with colloidal gold particles that are conjugated with a Staphylococcus protein A (SPA) marker. The detection line is coated or impregnated with serotype O FMDV-like particles, and the control line is coated or impregnated with rabbit IgG.

Abstract: A method for preparing serotype O foot-and-mouth disease virus-like particles, the method including: construction of small ubiquitin-like modifier fusion expression vector, construction of recombinant expression vectors, construction of recombinant co-expression vector, expression and purification of proteins, and in-vitro assembly of serotype O foot-and-mouth disease virus-like particles. The disclosure also provides a test strip for detecting serotype O foot-and-mouth disease including a bottom board, and a detection layer disposed on the top of the bottom board. A detection line and a control line are disposed on the detection layer. An absorbent layer is disposed at one end of the detection layer close to the control line, and an immuno-gold pad is disposed at the other side of the detection layer close to the detection line. A sample pad is disposed on the top of the immuno-gold pad.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for physical layer bypass data transmission between physical coding sub-layers (PCS) includes encoding the data for transmission over a serial low-speed link. The data is transmitted from a first PCS via a serial connection over a serializer/deserializer (SERDES) transmission bypass path The data is received by a second PCS via a SERDES receive bypass path.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods for performing transmit equalization at a target high speed are disclosed. A computing system includes at least a transmitter, receiver, and a communication channel connecting the transmitter and the receiver. The communication channel includes a plurality of lanes which are subdivided into a first subset of lanes and a second subset of lanes. During equalization training, the first subset of lanes operate at a first speed while the second subset of lanes operate at a second speed. The first speed is the desired target speed for operating the communication link while the second speed is a relatively low speed capable of reliably carrying data over a given lane prior to equalization training. The first subset of lanes are trained at the first speed while feedback is conveyed from the receiver to the transmitter using the second subset of lanes operating at the second speed.

Abstract: A virus-like particle of Senecavirus A, the particle including a structural protein VP0, a structural protein VP1 and a structural protein VP3. The structural protein VP0 is encoded by a gene sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1. The structural protein VP1 is encoded by a gene sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2. The structural protein VP3 is encoded by a gene sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 3.

Abstract: Foot-and-mouth disease virus like particles, the particles including a structural protein VP0, a structural protein VP1 including a mineralization peptide, a structural protein VP3, and a calcium phosphate coat. The structural protein VP1 including a mineralization peptide is encoded by a gene sequence represented by SEQ ID NO. 7, SEQ ID NO. 8 or SEQ ID NO. 9. The structural protein VP0 is encoded by a gene sequence represented by SEQ ID NO. 2. The structural protein VP3 is encoded by a gene sequence represented by SEQ ID NO. 3. The calcium phosphate coat covers the structural protein VP0, the structural protein VP1 including a mineralization peptide, and the structural protein VP3.

Abstract: A method for preparing serotype O foot-and-mouth disease virus-like particles, the method including: construction of small ubiquitin-like modifier fusion expression vector, construction of recombinant expression vectors, construction of recombinant co-expression vector, expression and purification of proteins, and in-vitro assembly of serotype O foot-and-mouth disease virus-like particles. The disclosure also provides a test strip for detecting serotype O foot-and-mouth disease including a bottom board, and a detection layer disposed on the top of the bottom board. A detection line and a control line are disposed on the detection layer. An absorbent layer is disposed at one end of the detection layer close to the control line, and an immuno-gold pad is disposed at the other side of the detection layer close to the detection line. A sample pad is disposed on the top of the immuno-gold pad.

Abstract: A virus-like particle of Senecavirus A, the particle including a structural protein VP0, a structural protein VP1 and a structural protein VP3. The structural protein VP0 is encoded by a gene sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1. The structural protein VP1 is encoded by a gene sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2. The structural protein VP3 is encoded by a gene sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 3.

Abstract: Foot-and-mouth disease virus like particles, the particles including a structural protein VP0, a structural protein VP1 including a mineralization peptide, a structural protein VP3, and a calcium phosphate coat. The structural protein VP1 including a mineralization peptide is encoded by a gene sequence represented by SEQ ID NO. 7, SEQ ID NO. 8 or SEQ ID NO. 9. The structural protein VP0 is encoded by a gene sequence represented by SEQ ID NO. 2. The structural protein VP3 is encoded by a gene sequence represented by SEQ ID NO. 3. The calcium phosphate coat covers the structural protein VP0, the structural protein VP1 including a mineralization peptide, and the structural protein VP3.