Abstract: This disclosure is directed, at least in part, to combination therapies comprising GPR119 agonists and GPR40 agonists useful for the treatment of conditions or disorders involving the gut-brain axis. In some embodiments, the condition or disorder is: a metabolic disorder, such as diabetes, obesity, or nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH); a nutritional disorder, such as short bowel syndrome; or an eating disorder, such as binge eating disorder.

Abstract: This disclosure is directed, at least in part, to GPCR modulators in combination therapies useful for the treatment of conditions or disorders involving the gut-brain axis. In some embodiments, these modulators are gut-restricted compounds. In some embodiments, these modulators are GPCR agonists, antagonists, inverse agonists, neutral antagonists, positive allosteric modulators, or negative allosteric modulators. In some embodiments, the condition or disorder is a metabolic disorder, such as diabetes or obesity, or a nutritional disorder such as short bowel syndrome.

Abstract: Compounds comprising an angiopoietin-like protein 6 (Angptl6) peptide for use in the treatment of metabolic syndrome, in particular, obesity and insulin resistance are described.