Abstract: A system for evulsing subcutaneous tissue including an endoscope adapted to be inserted into subcutaneous tissue through a skin cut portion to observe tissue to be evulsed and existing under the skin, a dissecting unit adapted to be inserted into the subcutaneous tissue through the skin cut portion so as to dissect the tissue, to be evulsed, from surrounding tissue in order to form a cavity along the tissue to be evulsed and below the skin, a cavity maintaining unit adapted to be inserted from the skin cut portion into the cavity formed by the dissecting unit and to be retained in the cavity in order to maintain, around the tissue to be evulsed, a treatment space which permits the endoscope to be inserted and removed and which enables treatment of the tissue to be evulsed, and at least one treatment tool adapted to be inserted into the treatment space maintained by the cavity maintaining unit in order to perform, in the treatment space, treatment required to evulse the tissue to be evulsed.

Abstract: A surgical instrument for fastening together opposing portions of a body organ. The instrument comprises a first support for supporting the first opposing portion of the body organ, a second support opposing the first support, for supporting the second opposing portion of the body organ, and a displacement-preventing member connected to the first or second support for preventing the supports from displacing relative to each other. The member comprises a pin protruding from one of the supports and a hole formed in the other of the supports. The pin is made of thermoplastic resin. When heated, the pin is softened and deformed, whereby the first and second supports are secured to each other, fastening together the opposing portions of the body organ.

Abstract: A vaginal speculum having an inflatable bladder which includes a central channel and an inlet outlet port. The inflatable bladder may include optical fibers for illumination.

Abstract: A surgical instrument for fastening together opposing portions of a body organ. The instrument comprises a first support for supporting the first opposing portion of the body organ, a second support opposing the first support, for supporting the second opposing portion of the body organ, and a displacement-preventing member connected to the first or second support for preventing the supports from displacing relative to each other. The member comprises a pin protruding from one of the supports and a hole formed in the other of the supports. The pin is made of thermoplastic resin. When heated, the pin is softened and deformed, whereby the first and second supports are secured to each other, fastening together the opposing portions of the body organ.

Abstract: A surgical instrument for fastening together opposing portions of a body organ. The instrument comprises a first support for supporting the first opposing portion of the body organ, a second support opposing the first support, for supporting the second opposing portion of the body organ, and a displacement-preventing member connected to the first or second support for preventing the supports from displacing relative to each other. The member comprises a pin protruding from one of the supports and a hole formed in the other of the supports. The pin is made of thermoplastic resin. When heated, the pins is softened and deformed, whereby the first and second supports are secured to each other, fastening together the opposing portions of the body organ.

Abstract: A surgical instrument for fastening together opposing portions of a body organ. The instrument comprises a first support for supporting the first opposing portion of the body organ, a second support opposing the first support, for supporting the second opposing portion of the body organ, and a displacement-preventing member connected to the first or second support for preventing the supports from displacing relative to each other. The member comprises a pin protruding from one of the supports and a hole formed in the other of the supports. The pin is made of thermoplastic resin. When heated, the pins is softened and deformed, whereby the first and second supports are secured to each other, fastening together the opposing portions of the body organ.

Abstract: A medical instrument performs at least one of suture and ligation to form a suitable knot in a piece of suture within a body cavity. This medical instrument includes a suture having a first end portion, a second end portion, and at least one loop formed in advance at an intermediate portion between the first and second end portions to have a predetermined size, and a suture suitable for application to a body tissue, and a cylindrical body for holding the loop to almost maintain the size thereof. The body has a fastening portion for fastening at least one portion of the suture. The medical instrument further includes an inserting instrument which is to be inserted into the body cavity, which has a distal end portion that can be arranged in the body cavity, and an operating portion, arranged outside the body, for operating the distal end portion thereof, and on which a holding member having the suture wound thereon is mounted.

Abstract: A surgical device for stapling and fastening body tissues, comprises an insertion section extending from an operation section for insertion into a body cavity, stapling member connected to a distal end of the insertion section, for treating body tissues with a high-frequency current within a body cavity. The stapling member includes an anvil and a cartridge between which the tissues are sandwiched, and a cutter. Staples are applied to the anvil from the cartridge for stapling the tissues and the cutter cuts the tissue while it applies a high-frequency current thereto.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a surgical device for applying surgical fasteners to body tissues in order to fasten the body tissues together. The device comprises an operation section having a housing having an inner space completely sealed from the outside, drive elements electrically driven and arranged in the inner space of the operation section, an insertion section including a housing which has a first end portion containing the fasteners and having an opening through which the fasteners are to be applied, and a second end portion removably coupled to the housing of the operation section, fastener-applying elements located in the housing of the insertion section, for applying the fasteners from the opening to body tissues, and force-transmitting elements for transmitting drive force from the drive elements to the fastener-applying elements.

Abstract: A trocar comprises an obturator having a piercing tip, and a cannula for forming a passage in tissue that is punched by the piercing tip. The cannula is formed from a flexible tube or a coil tube and transforms and libitum in accordance with the shape of the surgical tool that is to be inserted into the body cavity through the cannula. Therefore, the trocar of the invention allows insertion of a surgical tool curved in a circular arc into the body cavity without requiring no enlargement of the inside diameter of the cannula.

Abstract: A surgical device for stapling and fastening body tissues, which comprises a staple-applying section containing a plurality of staples, a staple pusher incorporated in the staple-applying section, for applying the staples, an anvil section for deforming the staples, thereby to staple the body tissues together, an operation section for operating the staple pusher and the anvil section, an observation window located near the anvil section, and an ocular section for displaying images supplied from the observation window.

Abstract: A surgical device for stapling and fastening body tissues, comprises an insertion section extending from an operation section for insertion into a body cavity, stapling member connected to a distal end of the insertion section, for treating body tissues with a high-frequency current within a body cavity. The stapling member includes an anvil and a cartridge between which the tissues are sandwiched, and a cutter. Staples are applied to the anvil from the cartridge for stapling the tissues and the cutter cuts the tissue while it applies a high-frequency current thereto.

Abstract: An insufflation apparatus intended to insufflate gas supplied from a gas supply source into a cavity of the human body through a gas insufflating pipe, comprising a switch valve for opening and closing a gas supply pipe extending from the gas supply source to the gas insufflating pipe, a cavity pressure measuring unit arranged in the gas supply pipe to measure the pressure in the body cavity, a pressure setting section for setting an intended pressure in the body cavity, an arithmetic unit for calculating the difference of a value measured by the cavity pressure measuring unit relative to the value of pressure set by the pressure setting section, and a changeover control unit for changing over the timings at which the switch valve is opened and closed on the basis of values thus calculated by the arithmetic unit.

Abstract: The resectoscope apparatus of this invention comprises an elongate hollow sheath to be inserted into a body cavity, an endoscope having an optical system inserted through said sheath and making the body cavity interior observable, an operating part connected to the sheath and a slider made integral with at least one of an electrode inserted through the sheath and making such treatment as resecting or coagulating tissues within a body cavity by using a high frequency current and a cord for feeding the high frequency current from a high frequency current source to the electrode and a slider which is provided in the operating part and can operate the electrode from outside the body.

Abstract: The resectoscope apparatus of this invention is provided with an electrode resecting or coagulating tissues within a body cavity by using a high frequency curent, a sheath in which at least a part of a hollow tube part inserting the electrode is formed of an electric insulating material, an operating part making the electrode operatable from outside the body, enclosing the electrode together with the sheath and formed of an electric insulating material and an endoscope inserted through the sheath to be able to observe the body cavity interior.

Abstract: The resectoscope apparatus comprises an elongate hollow sheath to be inserted into a body cavity, an electrode inserted through the sheath to make such treatments as of resecting and coagulating tissues within the body cavity by using a high frequency current, an operating part which can operate the electrode from outside the body, a cord for feeding a high frequency current to the electrode from a high frequency current source and an optical sighting tube inserted through the sheath and having an optical system which can observe the body cavity interior and the electrode is made integral at least on the rear end side with the cord. For example, the electrode has a shaft part connected at the rear end to the above mentioned operating part and inserted through the sheath and a tip electrode part provided at the tip of the shaft part and projected and retracted from the sheath tip.

Abstract: The resectoscope apparatus of this invention comprises an elongate hollow sheath to be inserted into a body cavity, an electrode inserted through the sheath and resecting or coagulating tissues within the body cavity by using a high frequency current, an endoscope insertable part inserted through the sheath and having an optical system making the body cavity interior observable and an operating part having a guide tube part through which the endoscope insertable part is inserted and a sheath connecting part connected to the base end part of the sheath and making the electrode operatable from outside the body. At least one of the guide tube part and sheath connecting part is formed of an electric insulating material for electric insulation.