Abstract: A cooling air introduction apparatus for a vehicle. A space that communicates with air introduction ports that are respectively formed in a bumper face of a front bumper and a front grille is partitioned by a vertical partition member. A space that communicates with the air introduction ports that are formed in the bumper face is partitioned by a horizontal partition member. Thus, streams of introduced cooling air are guided to heat exchangers without interfering with each other. The partition members are provided such that a bumper beam moves backward without any trouble upon a light collision.

Abstract: There is provided a cooling air introduction apparatus for a vehicle. A space that communicates with air introduction ports that are respectively formed in a bumper face of a front bumper and a front grille is partitioned by a vertical partition member. A space that communicates with the air introduction ports that are formed in the bumper face is partitioned by a horizontal partition member. Thus, streams of introduced cooling air are guided to heat exchangers without interfering with each other. The partition members are provided such that a bumper beam moves backward without any trouble upon a light collision.

Abstract: A stepping motor according to the present invention used in a case containing oil includes a motor having a coil formed with a conductor wound around a bobbin and a cover member enclosing the coil, and a housing which houses the motor. The cover member serves to protect the coil from being directly subjected to molding pressure when the housing is injection-molded.

Abstract: An electromagnetic device includes an outer casing, a shaft rotatably supported by the outer casing, and a motor main body disposed inside the outer casing, the motor main body having a stator and a rotor, the stator having coils each constructed by winding a conducting wire onto a bobbin, the coils being embedded in an outer molding, and cores being disposed so as to cover the outer molding, and the rotor being secured to the shaft, wherein the conducting wire of the coils is constructed by coating onto a copper wire an electrically-insulating layer composed of denatured polyimide resin which is a material resistant to permeation by sulfur compounds.

Abstract: A stepping motor being a motor used in oil includes a coil formed with a conductor coated with an outer coating and wound around a bobbin, and coil terminals electrically connected to the conductor at ends thereof led out from the coil, the outer coating being removed from the conductor at the ends thereof. The coil terminals are coated with a protective film made of a material having low permeability to elemental sulfur and sulfur compounds. Therefore, coil terminals and ends of the conductor are prevented from erosion by sulfur and organic sulfur compounds, thereby reducing risk of disconnection in the coil terminals and the conductor.

Abstract: An electromagnetic device including an outer casing, a shaft rotatably supported by the outer casing, and a motor main body disposed inside the outer casing. The motor main body has a stator and a rotor. The stator has coils constructed by winding conducting wires onto conducting-wire spool portions of first and second bobbins. The coils are embedded in an outer molding, cores are disposed so as to cover the outer molding, and the rotor is secured to the shaft The coils are constituted by first phase and second phase excitation coils formed by winding two of the conducting wires into unifilar windings on the conducting-wire spool portion of the first bobbin. Further, third phase and fourth phase excitation coils are formed by winding two of the conducting wires into unifilar windings on the conducting-wire spool portion of the second bobbin.

Abstract: A conductor wire material CW is wound into an accurate size without causing floating and deformation when an electric coil is formed. When the conductor wire material CW supplied from a wire material feed portion 3 is wound by turning a coil-winding mold 4 and is processed to fabricate an electric coil having a desired coil shape, the coil-winding mold 4 is linearly moved in a direction D away from the wire material feed portion 3 by a distance corresponding to a major side portion 40a to impart predetermined tension to the conductor wire material CW when a winding portion 40 of the coil-winding mold 4 on which the conductor wire material is wound is the major side portion 40a, and the coil-winding mold 4 is rotated when the winding portion 40 of the coil-winding mold 4 on which the conductor wire material is wound is a minor side portion 40b.

Abstract: An electromotive device includes an outer casing, a shaft supported by the outer casing, a bobbin disposed inside the outer casing so as to be disposed around the shaft on a common axis with the shaft, and a coil embedded in an outer molding, the coil being constructed by winding a conducting wire onto the bobbin, the bobbin and the outer molding being composed of an epoxy resin, which is an electrically-insulating material resistant to permeation by sulfur compounds.

Abstract: An electromagnetic device including an outer casing, a shaft rotatably supported by the outer casing, and a motor main body disposed inside the outer casing. The motor main body has a stator and a rotor. The stator has coils constructed by winding conducting wires onto conducting-wire spool portions of first and second bobbins. The coils are embedded in an outer molding, cores are disposed so as to cover the outer molding, and the rotor is secured to the shaft The coils are constituted by first phase and second phase excitation coils formed by winding two of the conducting wires into unifilar windings on the conducting-wire spool portion of the first bobbin. Further, third phase and fourth phase excitation coils are formed by winding two of the conducting wires into unifilar windings on the conducting-wire spool portion of the second bobbin.

Abstract: An electromagnetic device including an outer casing, a shaft rotatably supported by the outer casing, and a motor main body disposed inside the outer casing. The motor main body has a stator and a rotor. The stator has coils constructed by winding conducting wires onto conducting-wire spool portions of first and second bobbins. The coils are embedded in an outer molding, cores are disposed so as to cover the outer molding, and the rotor is secured to the shaft. The coils are constituted by first phase and second phase excitation coils formed by winding two of the conducting wires into unifilar windings on the conducting-wire spool portion of the first bobbin. Further, third phase and fourth phase excitation coils are formed by winding two of the conducting wires into unifilar windings on the conducting-wire spool portion of the second bobbin.

Abstract: A conductor wire material CW is wound into an accurate size without causing floating and deformation when an electric coil is formed. When the conductor wire material CW supplied from a wire material feed portion 3 is wound by turning a coil-winding mold 4 and is processed to fabricate an electric coil having a desired coil shape, the coil-winding mold 4 is linearly moved in a direction D away from the wire material feed portion 3 by a distance corresponding to a major side portion 40a to impart predetermined tension to the conductor wire material CW when a winding portion 40 of the coil-winding mold 4 on which the conductor wire material is wound is the major side portion 40a, and the coil-winding mold 4 is rotated when the winding portion 40 of the coil-winding mold 4 on which the conductor wire material is wound is a minor side portion 40b.

Abstract: An automatic transmission includes a transmission case containing oil, a transmission structure housed in the transmission case, for varying the ratio of rotational speeds between a driving shaft connected to wheels and an engine shaft connected to an engine, a transmission control valve housed in the transmission case, for controlling the transmission structure, and a motor as a driving source for driving the transmission control valve. The motor includes a cover, a motor body having a coil disposed under the cover and formed with a wound conductor, a shaft rotated by an electrical current applied to the coil, and a converting structure for converting the rotational movement of the shaft into linear movement. The motor is fixed to the transmission case so that the motor body is disposed in air.

Abstract: A stepping motor being a motor used in oil includes a coil formed with a conductor coated with an outer coating and wound around a bobbin, and coil terminals electrically connected to the conductor at ends thereof led out from the coil, the outer coating being removed from the conductor at the ends thereof. The coil terminals are coated with a protective film made of a material having low permeability to elemental sulfur and sulfur compounds. Therefore, coil terminals and ends of the conductor are prevented from erosion by sulfur and organic sulfur compounds, thereby reducing risk of disconnection in the coil terminals and the conductor.

Abstract: An electromotive device includes an outer casing, a shaft supported by the outer casing, a bobbin disposed inside the outer casing so as to be disposed around the shaft on a common axis with the shaft, and a coil embedded in an outer molding, the coil being constructed by winding a conducting wire onto the bobbin, the bobbin and the outer molding being composed of an epoxy resin, which is an electrically-insulating material resistant to permeation by sulfur compounds.

Abstract: An automatic transmission includes a transmission case containing oil, a transmission structure housed in the transmission case, for varying the ratio of rotational speeds between a driving shaft connected to wheels and an engine shaft connected to an engine, a transmission control valve housed in the transmission case, for controlling the transmission structure, and a motor as a driving source for driving the transmission control valve. The motor includes a cover, a motor body having a coil disposed under the cover and formed with a wound conductor, a shaft rotated by an electrical current applied to the coil, and a converting structure for converting the rotational movement of the shaft into linear movement. The motor is fixed to the transmission case so that the motor body is disposed in air.

Abstract: An electromagnetic device includes an outer casing, a shaft rotatably supported by the outer casing, and a motor main body disposed inside the outer casing, the motor main body having a stator and a rotor, the stator having coils each constructed by winding a conducting wire onto a bobbin, the coils being embedded in an outer molding, and cores being disposed so as to cover the outer molding, and the rotor being secured to the shaft, wherein the conducting wire of the coils is constructed by coating onto a copper wire an electrically-insulating layer composed of denatured polyimide resin which is a material resistant to permeation by sulfur compounds.

Abstract: A stepping motor according to the present invention used in a case containing oil includes a motor having a coil formed with a conductor wound around a bobbin and a cover member enclosing the coil, and a housing which houses the motor. The cover member serves to protect the coil from being directly subjected to molding pressure when the housing is injection-molded.

Abstract: An electromagnetic device includes an outer casing, a shaft rotatably supported by the outer casing, and a motor main body disposed inside the outer casing, the motor main body having a stator and a rotor, the stator having coils constructed by winding conducting wires onto conducting-wire spool portions of first and second bobbins, the coils being embedded in an outer molding, and cores being disposed so as to cover the outer molding, and the rotor being secured to the shaft, the coils being constituted by first phase and second phase excitation coils formed by winding two of the conducting wires into unifilar windings on the conducting-wire spool portion of the first bobbin, and third phase and fourth phase excitation coils formed by winding two of the conducting wires into unifilar windings on the conducting-wire spool portion of the second bobbin.

Abstract: A reticulate heater has a net-mesh-like-structured heat generator 2 including a plurality of heater wires 20 each having the same wire diameter of from 0.02 to 0.12 mm. The plurality of heater wires 20 are formed into the net-mesh-like-structured heat generator 2 by a tricot knitting technique wherein loops are vertically formed by vertically knitting the heater wire on a continuous and planar basis. The knit meshes of the tricot knitting each have a pitch of 0.5 to 5 mm. Also, the heater wires may be the ones prepared by covering the heater bare wires with a for-enamel-wire coating. Further, the net-mesh-like-structured heat generator 2 may be the one including a plurality of first heater wires each consisting of a heater bare wire only and a plurality of second heater wires each prepared by covering the heater bare wire with a for-enamel-wire coating, the first and second heater wires being formed into the net-mesh-like-structured heat generator by a tricot knitting technique.

Abstract: The torque of fasteners, such as bolts, nuts and the like, is stabilized by a torque stabilizing agent comprising an organic film forming material and about 2% to about 25% by weight of a surface active agent. Applying the torque stabilizing agent to a fastener prevents defect of the fastening part, such as disconnection or damage.