Abstract: In a method of determining the type of each cell contained in a sample, one Raman spectrum is acquired from one undetermined cell, a plurality of degrees of matching of a Raman spectrum of the undetermined cell with respect to spectra of a plurality of principal components obtained by principal component analysis of a plurality of Raman spectra that are obtained one by one from each of a plurality of known types of cells are calculated, and a type of the undetermined cell is determined by classifying the plurality of degrees of matching based on a result obtained by classifying a plurality of principal component scores corresponding to each of the plurality of known types of cells obtained by the principal component analysis depending on the type of cells by a learning model using supervised learning.

Abstract: In a method of determining the type of each cell contained in a sample, one Raman spectrum is acquired from one undetermined cell, a plurality of degrees of matching of a Raman spectrum of the undetermined cell with respect to spectra of a plurality of principal components obtained by principal component analysis of a plurality of Raman spectra that are obtained one by one from each of a plurality of known types of cells are calculated, and a type of the undetermined cell is determined by classifying the plurality of degrees of matching based on a result obtained by classifying a plurality of principal component scores corresponding to each of the plurality of known types of cells obtained by the principal component analysis depending on the type of cells by a learning model using supervised learning.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for suppressing non-specific binding of a binding protein to a surface molecule of eukaryotic cell membrane or exosome, including immobilizing the binding protein on a carrier in the presence of gelatin.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for removing a microorganism, a cell, a vesicle secreted by the microorganism or the cell, or a virus from an antibody immobilized on a carrier and to which the microorganism or the like has been bound as an antigen. The present invention also provides an immunological detection method of the microorganism or the like, including removing the microorganism or the like from an antibody immobilized on a carrier and to which the microorganism or the like has been bound as an antigen.

Abstract: A liquid crystal panel includes a TFT array substrate and an opposite substrate, which are arranged opposite to each other. The TFT array substrate has a gate lead wire that draws a gate wire, connected to a gate electrode of a TFT, to a frame area outside a display area. A conductive layer that covers an outermost surface of the TFT array substrate is provided in the frame area on all sides including a side where the gate lead wire is not arranged.

Abstract: A kit and a method are provided for easily measuring the concentration of an active ingredient of a termite insecticide persisting in soil, particularly on site where a termite insecticide was actually applied. A kit of the present invention comprises 1) an extraction unit for extracting, with an solvent, a termite insecticide active ingredient from an object of measurement and 2) a reaction unit including a reaction container for encapsulating an identifying antigen, a fixing member for immobilizing an antibody against an active ingredient, and a sealing member capable of fitting to the reaction container. The kit optionally includes 3) a detection unit for visually or optically detecting a change depending on the concentrations of the active ingredient in the object of measurement, and 4) a dilution unit for diluting the sample solution to a certain ratio.

Abstract: It is intended to detect, concentrate and purify aflatoxins of all types which are possibly contained in a sample such as a food. It is also intended to detect the total amount or the individual amounts thereof at a high sensitivity. By using aflatoxin B2 or its derivative as a hapten compound, an antibody, which shows the same reactivity to individual aflatoxin analogs and is highly tolerant to organic solvents, is obtained. Then, a detection/concentration/purification means and an immunological detection means with the use of the above antibody are constructed. The detection means thus constructed achieves a high sensitivity and excellent quantification properties.

Abstract: A recording material cooling apparatus includes: a cooling belt that is in contact with a toner-image surface of a recording material on which a toner image is heated by a fixing device to be in a fusing state, to cool the recording material while conveying the recording material; and an air blowing unit that blows air toward the toner-image surface of the recording material which is between the fixing device and the cooling belt, the toner-image surface being in the fusing state, or an air sucking unit that sucks air from the toner-image surface.

Abstract: It is intended to detect, concentrate and purify aflatoxins of all types which are possibly contained in a sample such as a food. It is also intended to detect the total amount or the individual amounts thereof at a high sensitivity. By using aflatoxin B2 or its derivative as a hapten compound, an antibody, which shows the same reactivity to individual aflatoxin analogs and is highly tolerant to organic solvents, is obtained. Then, a detection/concentration/purification means and an immunological detection means with the use of the above antibody are constructed. The detection means thus constructed achieves a high sensitivity and excellent quantification properties.

Abstract: A kit and a method are provided for easily measuring the concentration of an active ingredient of a termite insecticide persisting in soil, particularly on site where a termite insecticide was actually applied. A kit of the present invention comprises 1) an extraction unit for extracting, with an solvent, a termite insecticide active ingredient from an object of measurement and 2) a reaction unit including a reaction container for encapsulating an identifying antigen, a fixing member for immobilizing an antibody against an active ingredient, and a sealing member capable of fitting to the reaction container. The kit optionally includes 3) a detection unit for visually or optically detecting a change depending on the concentrations of the active ingredient in the object of measurement, and 4) a dilution unit for diluting the sample solution to a certain ratio.

Abstract: A recording material cooling apparatus includes: a cooling belt that is in contact with a toner-image surface of a recording material on which a toner image is heated by a fixing device to be in a fusing state, to cool the recording material while conveying the recording material; and an air blowing unit that blows air toward the toner-image surface of the recording material which is between the fixing device and the cooling belt, the toner-image surface being in the fusing state, or an air sucking unit that sucks air from the toner-image surface.

Abstract: A sheet carrying unit, includes: a first belt stretched by a plurality of rollers, the first belt carrying a sheet while putting the sheet on a surface of the first belt; a first driving roller that drives the first belt; a second belt stretched by a plurality of rollers, the second belt carrying the sheet while holding the sheet together with the first belt; and a second driving roller that drives the second belt; wherein a frictional force generated between the second driving roller and the second belt is set smaller than a frictional force generated between the first belt and the first driving roller, a frictional force generated between the first belt and the sheet, and a frictional force generated between the second belt and the sheet, respectively.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device for color display comprising a transmission-type liquid crystal panel, capable of controlling an amount of transmission light, and a backlight disposed behind the liquid crystal panel capable of emitting three colors of light separately in a time-dividing manner, in which three data corresponding to the three colors of the backlight are displayed sequentially to thereby make the backlight emit a corresponding color in a period corresponding to data to be displayed. The switching can be performed manually or in response to outside signal, between a sequence in which the backlight emits three colors separately one time in one display period to perform color display, and a sequence in which the backlight emits three colors simultaneously three times to perform black-and-white display.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to provide a driving circuit and driving method for a LCD having high performance of moving image displaying within few amount of memory and downscaled circuit. In the present invention, a voltage applied to a pixel to drive liquid crystal material in the pixel is determined as a voltage with which the transparency of the pixel at the end of the current field becomes the designated transparency. To determine the voltage, a data table for quick response in which output data is stored in correspondence with some of the possible value of a preceding field image data and some of the possible value of the current field image data is employed, and the output data corresponding to the preceding field image data and the current field image data is determined by the data table through linear interpolation. The voltage corresponding to the output data is applied to the pixel.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device is provided with a image data inputting means for inputting image data and a image data memory for storing image data comprising a number of bits which is fewer than the number of bits in the image data input to the image data inputting means, on the basis of this image data. In addition, a liquid crystal display device is provided with corrected data generating means for generating corrected data by correcting the current image data input to the image data inputting means, on the basis of previous image data stored in the image data memory. Consequently, the liquid crystal display device enables the capacity of image data memory for storing previous image data to be reduced, thereby yielding a merit in that cost savings can be achieved.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device comprising a including signal correcting means correction for correcting a level of an original image signal to a level with which transmittance in a steady state of the pixel with the original image signal is attained within one frame period, a horizontal driving means for driver applying a voltage in correspondence with the corrected image signal to a liquid crystal material, and an illumination device for illuminating the display panel with a plurality of light emitting regions thereof, said the light emitting regions sequentially turns turning on and off in synchronization with the application of the corrected image signal, while holding a definite time delay thereto.

Abstract: In a liquid crystal display device of the invention, a reference voltage having a maximum value higher than a maximum value of a signal voltage used for obtaining a predetermined liquid crystal application voltage-luminance characteristic and a minimum value lower than a minimum value of the signal voltage is formed, and a liquid crystal driving circuit forms a correction voltage to speed up a response of a liquid crystal element from this reference voltage, so that the speed of the response of the liquid crystal element is made high even at the time of change from a gray level to white or black.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to provide a driving circuit and driving method for a LCD having high performance of moving image displaying within few amount of memory and downscaled circuit. In the present invention, a voltage applied to a pixel to drive liquid crystal material in the pixel is determined as a voltage with which the transparency of the pixel at the end of the current field becomes the designated transparency. To determine the voltage, a data table for quick response in which output data is stored in correspondence with some of the possible value of a preceding field image data and some of the possible value of the current field image data is employed, and the output data corresponding to the preceding field image data and the current field image data is determined by the data table through linear interpolation. The voltage corresponding to the output data is applied to the pixel.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to provide a driving circuit and driving method for a LCD having high performance of moving image displaying within few amount of memory and downscaled circuit. In the present invention, a voltage applied to a pixel to drive liquid crystal material in the pixel is determined as a voltage with which the transparency of the pixel at the end of the current field becomes the designated transparency. To determine the voltage, a data table for quick response in which output data is stored in correspondence with some of the possible value of a preceding field image data and some of the possible value of the current field image data is employed, and the output data corresponding to the preceding field image data and the current field image data is determined by the data table through linear interpolation. The voltage corresponding to the output data is applied to the pixel.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device comprising a signal correcting means for correcting a level of an original image signal to a level with which transmittance in a steady state of the pixel with the original image signal is attained within one frame period, a horizontal driving means for applying a voltage in correspondence with the corrected image signal to liquid crystal, and an illumination device for illuminating the display panel with a plurality of light emitting regions thereof, said light emitting regions sequentially turns on and off in synchronization with the application of the corrected image signal while holding a definite time delay thereto.