Abstract: A downhole seismic exploration device comprises a seismic detector such as a geophone and a magnetic clamp, supported by O-rings in an open cradle carrier which can be secured to a cable linking several such devices into an array. The array is lowered into a cased borehole and the magnetic clamps are operated to clamp the devices temporarily to the casing. Seismic signals detected by the geophones are transmitted to the surface via the cable, the O-ring supports acting to reduce or eliminate transmission of vibrations from the borehole fluid and the cable via the carrier to the geophone. The array is then unclamped and moved to another location in the borehole and the operation repeated. The magnetic clamp comprises a rotatable permanent magnet with radial poles disposed between a pair of parallel pole piece plates protruding on each side of the device and separated by non-magnetic blocks on eahc side of the magnet.

Abstract: A downhole seismic exploration device comprises a seismic detector such as a geophone and a magnetic clamp, supported by Q-rings in an open cradle carrier which can be secured to a cable linking several such devices into an array. The array is lowered into a cased borehole and the magnetic clamps are operated to clamp the devices temporarily to the casing. Seismic signals detected by the geophones are transmitted to the surface via the cable, the O-ring supports acting to reduce or eliminate transmission of vibrations from the borehole fluid and the cable via the carrier to the geophone. The array is then unclamped and moved to another location in the borehole and the operation repeated. The magnetic clamp comprises a rotatable permanent magnet with radial poles disposed between a pair of parallel pole piece plates protruding on each side of the device and separated by non-magnetic blocks on each side of the magnet.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel, heat-resisting layer-constructions consisting of base substrates such as plates, boards and sheets, and silicone polymers having high contents of aryl radicals painted and thermally cured to adhere on the surfaces of the said base substrates, and the method of preparing the same. Starting materials of the said silicone polymers are polyaralkylsiloxanes in which the molar ratio of aryl radicals are: aryl radicals/(aryl radicals+alkyl radicals)=0.65 to 1, i.e., from 65 to 100 molar percent, and the functionality of the polymerizable functional groups is as average between 2 and 3.Most of the silicone polymer thin films coated and strongly adhered on to the surface of the said substrates are colorless and transparent, and all the polymer films have high resistivity against heat, light, chemicals, water, moisture and weathering tests.

Abstract: A reflector includes a base body made of a metallic material having substantially the same ionization potential as that of aluminum. A reflecting layer made of aluminum is formed over one surface of the base body by vacuum deposition. A light-transmitting water-insoluble inorganic oxide layer is formed on the aluminum reflecting layer. The light-transmitting inorganic oxide layer has its micropores sealed by H.sub.2 O a carboxylate of an iron family element having a low valence.

Abstract: A reflector includes a base body exhibiting dielectric property at least at its surface. A reflecting layer made of aluminum is formed on one surface of the base body by vacuum deposition. A light-transmitting water-insoluble inorganic oxide layer is formed on the aluminum reflecting layer. The light-transmitting inorganic oxide layer has its micropores sealed by sealing agent comprising H.sub.2 O or a carboxylate of an iron family element having a low valence.

Abstract: The present invention is intended for a heat resistant reflector in which a light reflective metal is vacuum coated on a metal or inorganic material substrate and in which on the surface of the vacuum coated layer is further vacuum coated a light transmissible ceramic and preferably, a ceramic having a crystalline substance. This reflector has a light reflective metal and a ceramic vacuum coated together, and thus, can form a thin film of the same replica as a substrate. Therefore, there is very little refraction or absorption of light due to a protective film, cnanges of total reflectivity, regular reflectivity or refractivity are very few and its manufacture as well is simple because of continuous vacuum coating with one and the same coating machine.

Abstract: A reflector has a base body which is made of a metallic material having an ionization potential substantially higher than that of aluminum. An aluminum reflecting layer is formed on one surface of the base body by vacuum deposition. Furthermore, a light-transmitting water-insoluble inorganic oxide layer is formed on the aluminum reflecting layer. The light-transmitting inorganic oxide layer has its micropores sealed by H.sub.2 O or a carboxylate of an iron family element having a low valence. An insulating layer is formed to cover at least the other surface and the peripheral side of the base body.

Abstract: The present invention relates to heat-resisting layer-constructions consisting of base substrates such as plates, boards and sheets, and silicone polymers having high contents of aryl radicals painted and thermally cured to adhere on the surfaces of the base substrates, and the method of preparing the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plastic reflector having high reflective properties and the method of preparing the same. The reflector is obtained by disposing a reflective film in which a light-reflective metal is coated by a vacuum coating method on one or all sides of a molded body made of polymeric materials or the derivative thereof and further by disposing a light-transmissible coated film in which an inorganic substance selected from metallic oxides and oxides of amphoteric elements or a derivative thereof is vacuum coated on the reflective film.

Abstract: A multi-layer coating reflector consisting of 3 or 4 layers of the present invention, which comprises a light reflective metallic vacuum-deposited layer disposed on a substrate which may, or may not, have a resin layer thereon and a light transmittable inorganic or light transmittable resin layer which may, or may not, be further disposed on the surface of that, use for one or both of the resin layers high aryl silicone resin in which the mole percentage of aryl/alkyl+aryl is 65-100%.With the use of such high aryl silicone resin, when said resin is a protective layer, the reflector has excellent resistance to light, weathering, water, humidity, chemicals and bending and when it is on the substrate, the light reflective metal has excellent reflection properties and obtains bright reflected images, high precision light collection and distribution properties.

Abstract: An article with multi-layer protective coatings, comprising a substrate and two protective coating layers, in which said protective coating layers consist of a vacuum-coated ceramic layer and a resin layer, coated in any desired order.

Abstract: The reflector of the present invention is a multi-layer reflector comprising a substrate with or without a resin layer coated thereon; a light-reflective metal layer vacuum-coated on said substrate; and a protective layer consisting of a light transmittable resin layer and a light transmittable, preferably vacuum-coated, inorganic substance layer coated on said metal layer. By this, each film can be thin as compared with each individual protective film, which leads to good heat conductivity low temperature rise, high impact strength and good durability and which gives clear reflected images or high precision light collective and light distributing properties. In addition, the coated light-reflective metal shows better regular reflectivity, giving clear and sharp reflected images and allowing more accurate light collective or light distributing properties.

Abstract: A urea compound having a sulfonate radical is obtained by reaction of aminoaminosulfonate represented by the formula: ##STR1## (where R.sub.1 is a hydrocarbon-based radical, and R.sub.3 is propylene radical, a substituted propylene radical, butylene radical or a substituted butylene radical) with diisocyanate, optionally in the presence of diamine and/or water. The reaction may be achieved by interfacial polymerization, solution polymerization, or solvent-free polymerization.

Abstract: A urea compound having carboxylate radical is obtained by reaction of aminoaminocarboxylate represented by the formula: ##STR1## (where R.sub.1 l is a hydrocarbon-based radical, and R.sub.2 is ethylene radical or a substituted ethylene radical) with diisocyanate, optionally in the presence of diamine and/or water. The reaction may be achieved by interfacial polymerization, solution polymerization, or solvent-free polymerization.

Abstract: Polymer electrolyte compositions having polymerized monomer units of the structural formula: ##SPC1##Or acidic or alkaline salts of these compositions. R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are hydrogen, methyl or ethyl. Also disclosed are methods for producing these compositions by reacting .beta.-propiolactone and a polymer composition including vinylpyridine monomer units, by hydrolyzing a neutral salt of the above structural formula to obtain a N-(2-carboxyethyl) poly- .gamma. -vinylpyridine acidic or alkaline salt, by reacting the N-(2-carboxyethyl) poly- .gamma. -vinyl-pyridine salt with an acid or alkali to form a corresponding acid, neutral or alkaline salt, and by reacting a diluted or weak acid or alkali under nonhydrolyzing conditions with a polymer of the above structural formula to form a corresponding acidic, neutral or basic salt.