Abstract: The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for image retrieval. The system may determine a plurality of difference degrees associated with an image set including a plurality of candidate images and a target image, each of the plurality of difference degrees corresponding to two images in the image set. For each image in the image set, the system may determine an extended subset based on the plurality of difference degrees. For each of the plurality of candidate images, the system may determine an extended difference degree between the candidate image and the target image based on an extended subset corresponding to the candidate image and an extended subset corresponding to the target image. The system may identify a result image corresponding to the target image from the plurality of candidate images based on the extended difference degrees corresponding to the plurality of candidate images.