Abstract: The present invention discloses a walking aid with a small folded size, comprising inverted left and right U-shaped tubes. Left and right connecting pieces are hinged to front sides of the left and right U-shaped tubes respectively; the left connecting piece is connected with the right connecting piece through a connecting tube; first elastic sheets are mounted on an inner side of a front part of the left U-shaped tube and the right U-shaped tube as well, and each is provided with a first positioning column; limiting grooves, corresponding to the first positioning columns, are formed in outer sides of the left and right connecting pieces; and fixing sleeves are mounted on the front sides of the left and right U-shaped tubes respectively through rivets. The present invention is convenient to fold and stretch, good in use effect, very small in packaging size and saving in logistics cost.

Abstract: A wideband terahertz modulator based on gradual openings, which belongs to the technical field of electromagnetic functional devices, includes: a semiconductor substrate; an epitaxial layer provided on the semiconductor substrate; a modulation units array, a positive voltage loading electrode and a negative voltage loading electrode which are provided on the epitaxial layer; wherein each modulation unit in the modulation units array comprises a disconnected H-shaped structure, a metal electrode located below an end of the opening of the disconnected H-shaped structure, and a semiconductor doped heterostructure located below the opening of the disconnected H-shaped structure; wherein in the disconnected H-shaped structures, adjacent modulation units have different opening positions; in a same row, the opening positions are linearly distributed and have a certain slope, and inclination slopes of the opening positions of two adjacent rows are opposite.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a normally-off gallium oxide field-effect transistor structure and a preparation method therefor, and relates to the technical field of semiconductor device. The normally-off gallium oxide field-effect transistor structure comprises a substrate layer and an n-type doped gallium oxide channel layer from bottom to top. The n-type doped gallium oxide channel layer is provided with a source, a drain, and a gate. The gate is located between the source and the drain. A no-electron channel region is provided in the n-type doped gallium oxide channel layer located below the gate.

Abstract: A high-electron mobility transistor (HEMT) array terahertz wave modulator loaded in a waveguide is provided, which belongs to the technical field of electromagnetic functional devices and focuses on fast dynamic functional devices in the terahertz band. The device comprises a waveguide cavity and a modulation chip. The modulation chip comprises a semiconductor material substrate, a heterostructure material epitaxial layer, an artificial microstructure, and a socket circuit. The applied voltage controls the distribution change of the two-dimensional electron gas in the HEMT, which in turn controls the resonance mode conversion in the artificial microstructure, thereby control the transmission of electromagnetic waves in the waveguide. The modulator has a modulation depth of up to 96% and a modulation rate above 2 GHz.

Abstract: The disclosure is applicable for the technical field of semiconductor devices manufacturing, and provides a gallium oxide SBD terminal structure. The gallium oxide SBD terminal structure comprises a cathode metal layer, an N+ high-concentration substrate layer, an N? low-concentration Ga2O3 epitaxial layer and an anode metal layer from bottom to top, wherein the N? low-concentration Ga2O3 epitaxial layer is within a range of certain thickness close to the anode metal layer; and a doping concentration below the anode metal layer is greater than a doping concentration on two sides of the anode metal layer. Namely, only a doping concentration of the part outside the corresponding area of the anode metal layer is changed, so that the breakdown voltage of the gallium oxide SBD terminal structure is improved under the condition of guaranteeing low on resistance.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a preparation method of GaN field effect transistor based on diamond substrate, and relates to the technical field of semiconductor manufacturing. The method includes the following steps: preparing a GaN heterojunction layer on the front-side of a SiC substrate; thinning the SiC substrate; etching the SiC substrate; growing a diamond layer; removing a sacrificial layer and the diamond layer on the sacrificial layer; preparing a source electrode, a drain electrode and a gate electrode on the front surface of the GaN heterojunction layer; etching the SiC substrate and the GaN heterojunction layer to form a source through hole communicated with the source electrode; and removing the through hole mask layer, and preparing back grounding metal to complete the preparation of the diamond substrate GaN transistor device.

Abstract: A ultraviolet detector includes a substrate; a first epitaxial layer that is a heavily doped epitaxial layer and located on the substrate, a second epitaxial layer located on the first epitaxial layer, where the second epitaxial layer is a lightly doped epitaxial layer, or a double-layer or multi-layer structure composed of at least one lightly doped epitaxial layer and at least one heavily doped epitaxial layer; an ohmic contact layer located on the second epitaxial layer or formed in the second epitaxial layer, where the ohmic contact layer is a graphical heavily doped layer; and a first metal electrode layer located on the ohmic contact layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method for preparing an isolation area of a gallium oxide device, the method comprising: depositing a mask layer on a gallium oxide material; removing a preset portion region of the mask layer; preparing an isolation area in a position, corresponding to the preset portion region, on the gallium oxide material by using a high-temperature oxidation technique, with the isolation area being located between active areas of the gallium oxide device; and removing the remaining mask layer on the gallium oxide material. In the disclosure, the isolation area is prepared by using the high-temperature oxidation technique, which prevents damage to the gallium oxide device during the preparation of the isolation area, thereby achieving isolation between the active areas of the gallium oxide device.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a method for preparing a self-aligned surface channel field effect transistor, and provides a power device. The method includes the following steps: depositing a first metal mask layer; preparing a first photoresist layer; forming a source area pattern and a drain area pattern; depositing a source metal layer and a drain metal layer on the source area pattern and the drain area pattern; peeling off and removing the first photoresist layer; depositing a second metal mask layer; preparing a second photoresist layer, and forming at least one gate area pattern closer toward the source metal layer by performing exposure and development; removing the first metal mask layer and the second metal mask layer between the source metal layer and the drain metal layer by a wet corrosion; depositing a gate metal layer on the gate area pattern; and peeling off and removing the second photoresist layer.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a normally-off gallium oxide field-effect transistor structure and a preparation method therefor, and relates to the technical field of semiconductor device. The normally-off gallium oxide field-effect transistor structure comprises a substrate layer and an n-type doped gallium oxide channel layer from bottom to top. The n-type doped gallium oxide channel layer is provided with a source, a drain, and a gate. The gate is located between the source and the drain. A no-electron channel region is provided in the n-type doped gallium oxide channel layer located below the gate.

Abstract: The disclosure is applicable for the technical field of semiconductor devices manufacturing, and provides a gallium oxide SBD terminal structure. The gallium oxide SBD terminal structure comprises a cathode metal layer, an N+ high-concentration substrate layer, an N? low-concentration Ga2O3 epitaxial layer and an anode metal layer from bottom to top, wherein the N? low-concentration Ga2O3 epitaxial layer is within a range of certain thickness close to the anode metal layer; and a doping concentration below the anode metal layer is greater than a doping concentration on two sides of the anode metal layer. Namely, only a doping concentration of the part outside the corresponding area of the anode metal layer is changed, so that the breakdown voltage of the gallium oxide SBD terminal structure is improved under the condition of guaranteeing low on resistance.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method for preparing an isolation area of a gallium oxide device, the method comprising: depositing a mask layer on a gallium oxide material; removing a preset portion region of the mask layer; preparing an isolation area in a position, corresponding to the preset portion region, on the gallium oxide material by using a high-temperature oxidation technique, with the isolation area being located between active areas of the gallium oxide device; and removing the remaining mask layer on the gallium oxide material. In the disclosure, the isolation area is prepared by using the high-temperature oxidation technique, which prevents damage to the gallium oxide device during the preparation of the isolation area, thereby achieving isolation between the active areas of the gallium oxide device.

Abstract: An unbalanced terahertz frequency doubler circuit with power handling capacity is provided, and the circuit includes a RF input waveguide, a quartz substrate and a RF output waveguide, where one end of the quartz substrate is disposed in a waveguide groove of the RF input waveguide and the other end of the quartz substrate is disposed in a waveguide groove of the RF output waveguide, where an input transition microstrip is disposed on the quartz substrate, and one end of the transition microstrip is connected to an output transition microstrip sequentially through a first transmission microstrip, a low pass filter, a RF matching microstrip and a second transmission microstrip, where anodes of four GaAs-based terahertz frequency multiplier diode groups are connected to the RF matching microstrip, and a cathode at the outermost position of each of the GaAs-based terahertz frequency multiplier diode groups is connected to a grounding quartz strip.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a method for preparing a self-aligned surface channel field effect transistor, and provides a power device. The method includes the following steps: depositing a first metal mask layer; preparing a first photoresist layer; forming a source area pattern and a drain area pattern; depositing a source metal layer and a drain metal layer on the source area pattern and the drain area pattern; peeling off and removing the first photoresist layer; depositing a second metal mask layer; preparing a second photoresist layer, and forming at least one gate area pattern closer toward the source metal layer by performing exposure and development; removing the first metal mask layer and the second metal mask layer between the source metal layer and the drain metal layer by a wet corrosion; depositing a gate metal layer on the gate area pattern; and peeling off and removing the second photoresist layer.

Abstract: The present application discloses an unbalanced terahertz frequency doubler circuit with power handling capacity including a RF input waveguide, a quartz substrate and a RF output waveguide, where one end of the quartz substrate is disposed in a waveguide groove of the RF input waveguide and the other end of the quartz substrate is disposed in a waveguide groove of the RF output waveguide, where an input transition microstrip is disposed on the quartz substrate, and one end of the transition microstrip is connected to an output transition microstrip sequentially through a first transmission microstrip, a low pass filter, a RF matching microstrip and a second transmission microstrip, where anodes of four GaAs-based terahertz frequency multiplier diode groups are connected to the RF matching microstrip, and a cathode at the outermost position of each of the GaAs-based terahertz frequency multiplier diode groups is connected to a grounding quartz strip.

Abstract: A high-electron mobility transistor (HEMT) array terahertz wave modulator loaded in a waveguide is provided, which belongs to the technical field of electromagnetic functional devices and focuses on fast dynamic functional devices in the terahertz band. The device comprises a waveguide cavity and a modulation chip. The modulation chip comprises a semiconductor material substrate, a heterostructure material epitaxial layer, an artificial microstructure, and a socket circuit. The applied voltage controls the distribution change of the two-dimensional electron gas in the HEMT, which in turn controls the resonance mode conversion in the artificial microstructure, thereby control the transmission of electromagnetic waves in the waveguide. The modulator has a modulation depth of up to 96% and a modulation rate above 2 GHz. The invention can be realized by using micro-processing technology, and the preparation process is mature and reliable.

Abstract: A wideband terahertz modulator based on gradual openings, which belongs to the technical field of electromagnetic functional devices, includes: a semiconductor substrate; an epitaxial layer provided on the semiconductor substrate; a modulation units array, a positive voltage loading electrode and a negative voltage loading electrode which are provided on the epitaxial layer; wherein each modulation unit in the modulation units array comprises a disconnected H-shaped structure, a metal electrode located below an end of the opening of the disconnected H-shaped structure, and a semiconductor doped heterostructure located below the opening of the disconnected H-shaped structure; wherein in the disconnected H-shaped structures, adjacent modulation units have different opening positions; in a same row, the opening positions are linearly distributed and have a certain slope, and inclination slopes of the opening positions of two adjacent rows are opposite.

Abstract: A terahertz wave fast modulator based on coplanar waveguide combining with transistor is disclosed. The terahertz waves are inputted through a straight waveguide structure, and then are coupled through a probe structure onto a core part of the present invention, which includes a suspended coplanar waveguide structure and a modulation unit with high electron mobility transistor, wherein the suspended coplanar waveguide structure is formed by three metal wires and a semiconductor substrate; and the modulation unit with high electron mobility transistor is located between adjacent metal transmission strips of the coplanar waveguide structure. Transmission characteristics of the terahertz waves in the coplanar waveguide structure are changed through the switching on/off of the modulation unit, so as to fast modulate the amplitudes and phases of the terahertz waves, and finally the modulated terahertz waves are transmitted through a probe—waveguide structure.

Abstract: A spatial terahertz wave phase modulator based on the high electron mobility transistor is provided. The phase modulator combines the quick-response high electron mobility transistor with a novel metamaterial resonant structure, so as to rapidly modulate terahertz wave phases in a free space. The phase modulator includes a semiconductor substrate, an HEMT epitaxial layer, a periodical metamaterial resonant structure and a muff-coupling circuit. A concentration of 2-dimensional electron gas in the HEMT epitaxial layer is controlled through loading voltage signals, so as to change an electromagnetic resonation mode of the metamaterial resonant structure, thereby achieving phase modulation of terahertz waves. The phase modulator has a phase modulation depth of over 90 degrees within a large bandwidth, and a maximum phase modulation depth is about 140 degrees. Furthermore, the phase modulator is simple in structure, easy to machine, high in modulation speed, convenient to use, and easy to package.

Abstract: A terahertz wave fast modulator based on coplanar waveguide combining with transistor is disclosed. The terahertz waves are inputted through a straight waveguide structure, and then are coupled through a probe structure onto a core part of the present invention, which includes a suspended coplanar waveguide structure and a modulation unit with high electron mobility transistor, wherein the suspended coplanar waveguide structure is formed by three metal wires and a semiconductor substrate; and the modulation unit with high electron mobility transistor is located between adjacent metal transmission strips of the coplanar waveguide structure. Transmission characteristics of the terahertz waves in the coplanar waveguide structure are changed through the switching on/off of the modulation unit, so as to fast modulate the amplitudes and phases of the terahertz waves, and finally the modulated terahertz waves are transmitted through a probe—waveguide structure.