Abstract: According to an embodiment, a management device includes a counter storage unit, a first management information storage unit, and an update unit. The first management information storage unit stores a first management table capable of storing first management information about each of a predetermined number of first areas. The first management information indicates whether each second area included in a corresponding first area has data written therein. In response to writing of first data into the nonvolatile memory, when a state of a target second area indicated in the first management information about a target first area is an unwritten state, the update unit changes the state of the target second area to a written state; while when the state of the target second area indicated in the first management information is the written state, the update unit updates the counter value for the target first area.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, an information processing apparatus includes a processing device, a first memory, and a second memory. The processing device executes first processing on first data. The second memory stores the first data and has a data access latency higher than that of the first memory. The first data includes first and second pages, the first page being read/written times not less than a threshold in a certain period shorter than a period for executing the first processing, the second page being read/written times less than the threshold in the certain period. The processing device includes a controller configured to execute first access to move the first page to the first memory and then read/write data from/to the moved first page, and execute second access to directly read/write data from/to the second page of the second memory.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, an information processing apparatus includes a processing device, a first memory, a second memory, and a controller. The processing device is configured to process first data. The first memory is configured to store at least part of the first data and has an active region supplied with power necessary for holding data. The second memory is configured to store part of the first data. The controller is configured to change number of active regions such that processing information is not more than a threshold. The processing information indicates an amount of processing for moving at least part of second data stored in the first memory to the second memory and for moving at least part of third data stored in the second memory to the first memory, in a certain period for processing the first data having a size larger than active regions.

Abstract: A management device according to an embodiment manages reading and writing of data, by a processing circuit, from and into a first memory unit and a non-volatile memory unit containing a plurality of pages, and includes a setting storage unit, an access processing circuit, and a management circuit. The setting storage unit stores an access method indicating whether first access processing of writing and reading data into and from data transferred to the first memory unit from the non-volatile memory unit or second access processing of directly writing and reading data into and from data stored in the non-volatile memory unit is executed for each of the pages. The management circuit changes the access method for a third page on which the second access processing is set to be performed to the first access processing when quality of the third page is equal to or lower than a reference value.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a memory device includes a nonvolatile memory and a controller. The controller receives, from a host device, a write request for writing data in the nonvolatile memory, and then performs data writing based on the write request. When a writing order confirmation request, which is issued for confirmation of fact that data writing is performed based on one or more of the write requests that are already sent, is received from the host device, the controller performs data writing based on the write requests received before receiving the writing order confirmation request and then sends to the host device a response with respect to the writing order confirmation request.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, an information processing device includes a memory device, one or more peripheral devices, a processor, and a state controller. The processor is able to change between a first state, in which a command is executed, and a second state, in which an interrupt is awaited. When the processor enters the second state and if an operation for data transfer is being performed between at least one of the peripheral devices and the memory device, the state controller switches the information processing device to a third state in which power consumption is lower as compared to the first state. If the operation for data transfer is not being performed between any of the peripheral devices and the memory device, the state controller switches the information processing device to a fourth state in which power consumption is lower as compared to the third state.

Abstract: A management device according to an embodiment manages reading and writing of data, by a processing circuit, from and into a first memory unit and a non-volatile memory unit containing a plurality of pages, and includes a setting storage unit, an access processing circuit, and a management circuit. The setting storage unit stores an access method indicating whether first access processing of writing and reading data into and from data transferred to the first memory unit from the non-volatile memory unit or second access processing of directly writing and reading data into and from data stored in the non-volatile memory unit is executed for each of the pages. The management circuit changes the access method for a third page on which the second access processing is set to be performed to the first access processing when quality of the third page is equal to or lower than a reference value.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a management device includes a counter storage unit, a first management information storage unit, and an update unit. The first management information storage unit stores a first management table capable of storing first management information about each of a predetermined number of first areas. The first management information indicates whether each second area included in a corresponding first area has data written therein. In response to writing of first data into the nonvolatile memory, when a state of a target second area indicated in the first management information about a target first area is an unwritten state, the update unit changes the state of the target second area to a written state; while when the state of the target second area indicated in the first management information is the written state, the update unit updates the counter value for the target first area.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a memory device includes a nonvolatile memory, a controller, and power storage. The controller is configured to receive, from a host device, a write request for writing data into the nonvolatile memory, and then, write the data based on the write request. The power storage is configured to store power supplied from a power supply. The controller writes, when abnormality in power supplied from the power supply to the memory device is detected, the data based on the write request that has already been received, using the power supplied from the power storage.

Abstract: A recognition device includes a storage unit, an acquiring unit, a first calculator, a second calculator, a determining unit, and an output unit. The storage unit stores multiple training patterns each belonging to any one of multiple categories. The acquiring unit acquires a recognition target pattern to be recognized. The first calculator calculates, for each of the categories, a distance histogram representing distribution of the number of training patterns belonging to the category with respect to distances between the recognition target pattern and the training patterns belonging to the category. The second calculator analyzes the distance histogram of each of the categories to calculate confidence of the category. The determining unit determines a category of the recognition target pattern from the multiple categories by using the confidences. The output unit outputs the category of the recognition target pattern.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a communication device includes a register and a controller. The register receives data from an external device via an input data line. In a first state in which the communication device is able to receive the data, when a condition in which the data is not sent to the input data line continues for a certain period of time, the controller controls to switch state of the communication device to a second state in which power consumption is less than in the first state.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, an information processing apparatus includes a processing device, a first memory, and a second memory. The processing device executes first processing on first data. The second memory stores the first data and has a data access latency higher than that of the first memory. The first data includes first and second pages, the first page being read/written times not less than a threshold in a certain period shorter than a period for executing the first processing, the second page being read/written times less than the threshold in the certain period. The processing device includes a controller configured to execute first access to move the first page to the first memory and then read/write data from/to the moved first page, and execute second access to directly read/write data from/to the second page of the second memory.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, an information processing apparatus includes a processing device, a first memory, a second memory, and a controller. The processing device is configured to process first data. The first memory is configured to store at least part of the first data and has an active region supplied with power necessary for holding data. The second memory is configured to store part of the first data. The controller is configured to change number of active regions such that processing information is not more than a threshold. The processing information indicates an amount of processing for moving at least part of second data stored in the first memory to the second memory and for moving at least part of third data stored in the second memory to the first memory, in a certain period for processing the first data having a size larger than active regions.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, an information processing device includes a data obtaining unit and a data storage controller. The data obtaining unit is configured to obtain data measured by a sensor. The data storage controller is configured to store the data obtained by the data obtaining unit in a first memory of volatile nature when a sampling interval indicating an interval at which the data obtaining unit obtains the data is equal to or smaller than a threshold value. The data storage controller is configured to store the data obtained by the data obtaining unit and the data stored in the first memory in a second memory of nonvolatile nature when the sampling interval exceeds the threshold value.

Abstract: A data processing device according to embodiments comprises a non-volatile memory, and executing a process to data stored in the memory while switching a power to be supplied to the memory from a first power for executing the process to a second power being lower than the first power. When a time required for the process is shorter than a threshold, the device executes the process with the power supplied to the memory being the first power, and after the process is finished, the device switches the power supplied to the memory from the first power to the second power. When the time required for the process is equal or longer than the threshold, the device switches the power supplied to the memory from the first power to the second poser, returns the power supplied to the memory from the second power to the first power, and executes the process with the power supplied to the memory being the first power.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, an information processing apparatus that includes a processor, has a first control unit, a power storage unit, and a second control unit. The first control unit is configured to control execution of a process by the processor. The power storage unit is configured to store therein power. The second control unit is configured to control reduction of power consumption of the information processing apparatus in a case where there is a process waiting to be executed and an amount of stored power of the power storage unit is equal to or less than a first threshold.

Abstract: A data processing device according to embodiments comprises a data converting unit, a selecting unit, a managing unit, a updating unit, and a controller. The data converting unit is configured to convert update-data for updating at least a part of an electronic paper into processed update-data to be displayed. The selecting unit is configured to select an update-control-information identifier to be used for updating the electronic paper with the processed update-data. The managing unit is configured to store the processed update-data and a selected update-control-information identifier on a first memory. The updating unit is configured to instruct a drawing step of the electronic paper using the processed update-data and the update-control-information identifier stored on the first memory.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, an information processing apparatus includes: a first control unit to control a first device; and a second control unit to control a second device. The first control unit includes a first request processing unit, a notification unit, and a first execution unit. The second request processing unit receives a second request including an instruction to start a process of the second device. The notification unit notifies the second control unit that the first control unit receives a first request. The second execution unit executes a second request received by the second request processing unit when the first device is in the active state, and executes the second request stored in the storage unit when the notification is received by the notification receiving unit.

Abstract: A control device according to embodiments may control update of a target region in an electronic paper. The device may comprise a divider unit, a manager unit and an update instruction unit. The divider unit may be configured to divide the target region into a plurality of sub-regions. The manager unit may be configured to configure an update start timing of each sub-region so that flashings occurring at updating of the sub-regions appear at different timings. The update instruction unit may be configured to instruct to execute an update process of each sub-region according to the update start timings.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a memory device includes a nonvolatile memory, a controller, and power storage. The controller is configured to receive, from a host device, a write request for writing data into the nonvolatile memory, and then, write the data based on the write request. The power storage is configured to store power supplied from a power supply. The controller writes, when abnormality in power supplied from the power supply to the memory device is detected, the data based on the write request that has already been received, using the power supplied from the power storage.