Abstract: An adaptive file storage method and apparatus is disclosed. The method includes determining a cold and hot attribute of a file, and performing coding storage processing or transcoding storage processing on the file according to the cold and hot attribute of the file. Therefore, a requirement of the cold and hot attribute of the file for storage overheads and restoration costs can be fully considered. In addition, the used coding technology has high reliability and a high coding speed. Therefore, comprehensive performance in multiple dimensions of storage overheads, restoration costs, reliability, and an coding speed can be improved.