Abstract: Provided is a cleaning solution including: water; a compound represented by general formula (1) below; a glycol ether solves in an amount of greater than 5 g in 100 g of water having a temperature of 25 degrees C., and a proportion of the glycol ether compound is 1 percent by mass or greater but 30 percent by mass or less, and wherein in general formula (1) below, R1 represents an alkyl group containing 1 or more but 4 or less carbon atoms.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a printing paper for decorative boards is provided. The method includes the processes of: applying a resin-containing liquid comprising at least one of a resin and a resin precursor to a base paper for decorative boards; forming a print layer on or in the base paper which is not dried after the resin-containing liquid is applied thereto; and solidifying a liquid contained in the base paper having the print layer.

Abstract: In accordance with some embodiments of the present invention, an active energy ray curable composition including a polymerizable compound composition is provided. When the active energy ray curable composition is formed into a film having an average thickness of 10 ?m on a substrate and, after a lapse of 15 seconds, the film is irradiated with an active energy ray having a light quantity of 1,500 mJ/cm2 to become a cured product, the cured product satisfies the following conditions (1) and (2): (1) when the substrate is a polypropylene substrate, the cured product has a glass transition temperature of 60° C. or more; and (2) when the substrate is a polycarbonate substrate, an adhesion between the polycarbonate substrate and the cured product is 70 or more, the adhesion being measured according to a cross-cut adhesion test defined in Japanese Industrial Standards K5400.

Abstract: Provided is a cleaning solution including: water; a compound represented by general formula (1) below; a glycol ether solves in an amount of greater than 5 g in 100 g of water having a temperature of 25 degrees C., and a proportion of the glycol ether compound is 1 percent by mass or greater but 30 percent by mass or less, and wherein in general formula (1) below, R1 represents an alkyl group containing 1 or more but 4 or less carbon atoms.

Abstract: An inkjet recording device includes an ink, a discharging head to discharge the ink to a recording medium, and a cleaning liquid, wherein the ink comprises water, a urethane resin having a glass transition temperature of 0 degrees C. or lower, a pigment, a compound represented by the following Chemical formula 1, and a surfactant, wherein the cleaning liquid comprises water, a compound represented by the following Chemical formula 1, a glycol ether compound, and a surfactant, where Me represents a methyl group, R1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a printing paper for decorative boards is provided. The method includes the processes of: applying a resin-containing liquid comprising at least one of a resin and a resin precursor to a base paper for decorative boards; forming a print layer on or in the base paper which is not dried after the resin-containing liquid is applied thereto; and solidifying a liquid contained in the base paper having the print layer.

Abstract: A cleaning liquid for rinsing an ink adhering to an article includes water and a first organic solvent, wherein a liquid mixture of the water and the first organic solvent has a Hansen solubility parameter including a hydrogen bond term of 10.0 (cal/cm3)1/2 or less, wherein the ink includes water, a second organic solvent, a polyurethane resin particle, and a polysiloxane surfactant having an HLB value of 8 or less, wherein the polyurethane resin particle accounts for 5 percent by mass or more of a total amount of the ink.

Abstract: In accordance with some embodiments of the present invention, an active energy ray curable composition including a polymerizable compound composition is provided. When the active energy ray curable composition is formed into a film having an average thickness of 10 ?m on a substrate and, after a lapse of 15 seconds, the film is irradiated with an active energy ray having a light quantity of 1,500 mJ/cm2 to become a cured product, the cured product satisfies the following conditions (1) and (2): (1) when the substrate is a polypropylene substrate, the cured product has a glass transition temperature of 60° C. or more; and (2) when the substrate is a polycarbonate substrate, an adhesion between the polycarbonate substrate and the cured product is 70 or more, the adhesion being measured according to a cross-cut adhesion test defined in Japanese Industrial Standards K5400.

Abstract: An active energy ray image forming apparatus containing a head, a heating mechanism disposed inside the head, and a storing part configured to accommodate a non-polymerizable synthetic resin and a mono-functional monomer containing a single unsaturated ethylene double bond. An active energy ray image forming apparatus, containing a head, a heating mechanism disposed inside the head, and a storing part configured to accommodate a non-polymerizable synthetic resin and a mono-functional monomer containing a single unsaturated ethylene double bond, where the heating mechanism is heated to 60° C. when ink is discharged.

Abstract: In accordance with sonic embodiments of the present invention, an active energy ray curable composition including a polymerizable compound composition is provided. When the active energy ray curable composition is formed into a film having an average thickness of 10 ?m on a substrate and, after a lapse of 15 seconds, the film is irradiated with an active energy ray having a light quantity of 1,500 mJ/cm2 to become a cured product, the cured product satisfies the following conditions (1) and (2): (1) when the substrate is a polypropylene substrate, the cured product has a glass transition temperature of 60° C. or more; and (2) when the substrate is a polycarbonate substrate, an adhesion between the polycarbonate substrate and the cured product is 70 or more, the adhesion being measured according to a cross-cut adhesion test defined in Japanese industrial Standards K5400.

Abstract: Provided is a cleaning solution used for cleaning an ink containing a resin in an amount of 5 percent by mass or greater, the cleaning solution including a mixture solvent containing water and a solvent, wherein a hydrogen bond term of a Hansen solubility parameter of the mixture solvent is 7.0 (cal/cm3)1/2 or less.

Abstract: An inkjet recording device includes an ink, a discharging head to discharge the ink to a recording medium, and a cleaning liquid, wherein the ink comprises water, a urethane resin having a glass transition temperature of 0 degrees C. or lower, a pigment, a compound represented by the following Chemical formula 1, and a surfactant, wherein the cleaning liquid comprises water, a compound represented by the following Chemical formula 1, a glycol ether compound, and a surfactant, where Me represents a methyl group, R1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A cleaning liquid for rinsing an ink adhering to an article includes water and a first organic solvent, wherein a liquid mixture of the water and the first organic solvent has a Hansen solubility parameter including a hydrogen bond term of 10.0 (cal/cm3)1/2 or less, wherein the ink includes water, a second organic solvent, a polyurethane resin particle, and a polysiloxane surfactant having an HLB value of 8 or less, wherein the polyurethane resin particle accounts for 5 percent by mass or more of a total amount of the ink.

Abstract: Provided is cleaning solution used for cleaning ink containing water and resin, cleaning solution containing water and solvent. Solvent contains glycol ether compound represented by general formula 1. Ink film obtained by drying the ink has swelling ratio of 20 percent or higher but 150 percent or lower, where swelling ratio is calculated by mathematical formula 1 based on masses of ink film before/after immersed in cleaning solution at 25 degrees C. for 24 hours, R1(OR2)XOR3??General formula 1 In general formula 1, R1 and R3 represent hydrogen atom or alkyl group including from 1 through 4 carbon atoms, R2 represents alkyl group including from 2 through 3 carbon atoms, and X represents integer of from 1 through 4, Swelling ratio(%)=100×[(B?A)/A]??Mathematical formula 1 In mathematical formula 1, A represents mass of ink film before immersed, and B represents mass of ink film after immersed.

Abstract: An active energy ray curable composition including a polymerizable compound is provided. When a three-layer cured product of the active energy ray composition is obtained by a specific procedure, the three-layer cured product has (1) a stretchability of 1.1 or more and (2) a glass transition temperature of 50° C. or more. The stretchability is defined by a ratio L2/L1, wherein L1 represents a first length of the cured product before a tensile test and L2 represents a second length of the cured product after the tensile test. The tensile test includes stretching the cured product along with the substrate with a tensile tester at a stretching speed of 20 mm/min and a temperature of 180° C.

Abstract: An active energy ray curable composition including a polymerizable compound is provided. When a three-layer cured product of the active energy ray composition is obtained by a specific procedure, the three-layer cured product has (1) a stretchability of 1.1 or more and (2) a glass transition temperature of 50° C. or more. The stretchability is defined by a ratio L2/L1, wherein L1 represents a first length of the cured product before a tensile test and L2 represents a second length of the cured product after the tensile test. The tensile test includes stretching the cured product along with the substrate with a tensile tester at a stretching speed of 20 mm/min and a temperature of 180° C.

Abstract: An active energy ray image forming apparatus containing a head, a heating mechanism disposed inside the head, and a storing part configured to accommodate a non-polymerizable synthetic resin and a mono-functional monomer containing a single unsaturated ethylene double bond. An active energy ray image forming apparatus, containing a head, a heating mechanism disposed inside the head, and a storing part configured to accommodate a non-polymerizable synthetic resin and a mono-functional monomer containing a single unsaturated ethylene double bond, where the heating mechanism is heated to 60° C. when ink is discharged.

Abstract: Provided is cleaning solution used for cleaning ink containing water and resin, cleaning solution containing water and solvent. Solvent contains glycol ether compound represented by general formula 1. Ink film obtained by drying the ink has swelling ratio of 20 percent or higher but 150 percent or lower, where swelling ratio is calculated by mathematical formula 1 based on masses of ink film before/after immersed in cleaning solution at 25 degrees C. for 24 hours, R1(OR2)XOR3??General formula 1 In general formula 1, R1 and R3 represent hydrogen atom or alkyl group including from 1 through 4 carbon atoms, R2 represents alkyl group including from 2 through 3 carbon atoms, and X represents integer of from 1 through 4, Swelling ratio (%)=100×[(B?A)/A]??Mathematical formula 1 In mathematical formula 1, A represents mass of ink film before immersed, and B represents mass of ink film after immersed.

Abstract: An active energy ray curable composition includes a non-polymerizable resin; and polymerizable compounds comprising a mono-functional monomer having a single polymerizable unsaturated ethylene double bond, wherein the following relations are satisfied: ?Tg=|Tgp?Tgm}?19 degrees C., where Tgp represents a glass transition temperature of the non-polymerizable resin and Tgm represents a glass transition temperature of a homopolymer of the mono-functional monomer, TgH?10 degrees C., where TgH represents the higher of Tgp and Tgm, and TgL?40 degrees C., where TgL represents the lower of Tgp and Tgm.

Abstract: Provided is a cleaning solution used for cleaning an ink containing a resin in an amount of 5 percent by mass or greater, the cleaning solution including a mixture solvent containing water and a solvent, wherein a hydrogen bond term of a Hansen solubility parameter of the mixture solvent is 7.0 (cal/cm3)1/2 or less.