Abstract: A vertical magnetic recording medium excellent in durability and recording property in which a first magnetic film comprising Co--Cr or Co--Cr--W as the main ingredient is formed on a substrate and the second magnetic film comprising Co--Cr--W--C as the main ingredient is formed on the first magnetic film, as well as the production process therefor are provided.

Abstract: A magnetic head for digital signal recording/reproducing (FIG. 11) having a C-ring shaped core (11.1) with a gap (G) for introducing leakage flux of a recording medium, a conductor (11.2, Y) for generating bias flux in hard magnetization axis of the core (11.1), apparatus (10.3, 11.3) for illuminating the core (11.1) with polarized optical beam, apparatus (11.4) for analyzing beam reflected by the core to convert polarization rotation to optical strength, and photo-detector (12.5) for providing electrical output signal relating to optical strength. The core is small enough to have a single magnetic domain, and is magnetized in the whole area because of the presence of the bias flux in spite of weak leakage signal flux, thus, the core has the capability to amplify signal flux, thus, the present head has high sensitivity and is capable of detecting flux in small area to be used for high density recording higher than 8000 bits/mm.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method of fabrication of a Josephson tunnel junction device. A surface of a base electrode of Nb or Nb compound is subjected to sputter cleaning and then to plasma oxidation in an atmosphere of a diluent gas and oxygen to form thereon an oxide layer serving as a tunnel barrier. A counter electrode is then formed on the oxide layer to provide the Josephson tunnel junction.