Abstract: A computing system is configured to perform zero-trust domain name resolution. The computing system includes applications coupled to a zero-trust client. The zero-trust client is configured to receive requests for IP addresses corresponding to endpoint identifiers for internet connected endpoints. The zero-trust client includes a synthetic DNS service configured to identify synthetic IP addresses for the endpoint identifiers. The zero-trust client provides the synthetic IP addresses for the endpoint identifiers to the applications. The zero-trust client sends data traffic from the applications to a zero-trust service with the synthetic IP addresses and sends corresponding endpoint identifiers to the zero-trust service in a fashion that allows the synthetic IP addresses to be correlated to the endpoint identifiers at the zero-trust service.

Abstract: A method of surface-treating a workpiece is described characterized in aping one or more short-duration electrical pulses to produce, for each pulse, a high amplitude short-duration electrical discharge between the workpiece, serving as an anode, and another material serving as a cathode, while the workpiece and cathode are in a vacuum ambient. The workpiece and cathode are spaced from each other by a gap which is less than the smallest dimension of the cathode in the plane therethrough parallel to the workpiece.