Abstract: An aqueous ink for ink jet recording contains a titanium oxide particle containing titanium oxide, at least part of the surface of the titanium oxide being covered with alumina and silica in specific proportions, and a compound serving as a dispersant for the titanium oxide particle, the compound being represented by the following general formula (1): where in general formula (1), R1, R2 and R3 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, each R4 is independently an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, X is a single bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, n is 6 to 24, a is 1 to 3, b is 0 to 2 and a + b = 3.

Abstract: An aqueous ink for ink jet recording includes a titanium oxide particle containing titanium oxide, at least part of the surface of the titanium oxide being covered with alumina and silica in specific proportions, in which the titanium oxide particle is dispersed at least by the action of the silica, and the ratio (?1/?1,000) of the viscosity (?1) of the aqueous ink at a shear rate of 1 (1/s) to the viscosity (?1,000) at a shear rate of 1,000 (1/s) is 1.10 times or less.

Abstract: An aqueous ink contains a titanium oxide particle, poly(acrylic acid) and potassium ions, in which the titanium oxide particle contains titanium oxide, at least part of the surface of the titanium oxide is covered with alumina and silica, and the poly(acrylic acid) content is 0.05 times or more to 0.40 times or less the alumina content in terms of a mass ratio.

Abstract: An inkjet recording medium includes a substrate having a resin layer, a bonding layer disposed on the resin layer, and an ink-receiving layer disposed on the bonding layer. The surface of the inkjet recording medium on the ink-receiving layer side of the inkjet recording medium has a 20° glossiness of 13.0 or more. The bonding layer contains an ultraviolet inhibitor at a content of 5.0% by mass or more and 35.0% by mass or less based on the total mass of the bonding layer.

Abstract: A recording medium substrate in an aspect of the present invention is a recording medium substrate having a base paper and a stretched film layer on the base paper, wherein the stretched film layer has a thickness of 70 ?m or more, and the recording medium substrate has an average surface roughness of 0.3 ?m or less. A recording medium in another aspect of the present invention includes a recording medium substrate, a first ink receiving layer on the recording medium substrate, and a second ink receiving layer on the first ink receiving layer, wherein the first ink receiving layer is in contact with the second ink receiving layer, the first ink receiving layer contains an alumina hydrate and a hydroxy acid, the second ink receiving layer contains an alumina hydrate and a sulfonic acid.

Abstract: An inkjet recording medium includes a substrate having a resin layer, a bonding layer disposed on the resin layer, and an ink-receiving layer disposed on the bonding layer. The surface of the inkjet recording medium on the ink-receiving layer side of the inkjet recording medium has a 20° glossiness of 13.0 or more. The bonding layer contains an ultraviolet inhibitor at a content of 5.0% by mass or more and 35.0% by mass or less based on the total mass of the bonding layer.

Abstract: A recording medium substrate in an aspect of the present invention is a recording medium substrate having a base paper and a stretched film layer on the base paper, wherein the stretched film layer has a thickness of 70 ?m or more, and the recording medium substrate has an average surface roughness of 0.3 ?m or less. A recording medium in another aspect of the present invention includes a recording medium substrate, a first ink receiving layer on the recording medium substrate, and a second ink receiving layer on the first ink receiving layer, wherein the first ink receiving layer is in contact with the second ink receiving layer, the first ink receiving layer contains an alumina hydrate and a hydroxy acid, the second ink receiving layer contains an alumina hydrate and a sulfonic acid.

Abstract: A recording medium includes a substrate and an ink-receiving layer as the top layer. The ink-receiving layer contains inorganic particles. The inorganic particles contain cationized colloidal silica, alumina hydrate, and fumed alumina. A content of the cationized colloidal silica is 5% or more by mass and 25% or less by mass based on a content of the inorganic particles. The mass ratio of the alumina hydrate to the fumed alumina (alumina hydrate content:fumed alumina content) is from 95:5 to 55:45.

Abstract: A recording medium includes a substrate, and a first and a second ink receiving layer over the substrate in this order from the side close to the substrate. The first ink receiving layer contains fumed silica, alumina, and zirconium compound. In the first ink receiving layer, the mass ratio of the fumed silica to the alumina is in the range of 40:60 to 60:40. The zirconium compound content in the first ink receiving layer is in the range of 0.1% by mass to 3.0% by mass relative to the total mass of the first ink receiving layer. The second ink receiving layer contains inorganic particles including at least one of fumed silica and alumina. In the second ink receiving layer, the fumed silica or the alumina accounts for 80% by mass or more of the inorganic particles in the second ink receiving layer.

Abstract: A recording medium includes a substrate, and a first and a second ink receiving layer over the substrate in this order from the side close to the substrate. The first ink receiving layer contains fumed silica, alumina, and zirconium compound. In the first ink receiving layer, the mass ratio of the fumed silica to the alumina is in the range of 40:60 to 60:40. The zirconium compound content in the first ink receiving layer is in the range of 0.1% by mass to 3.0% by mass relative to the total mass of the first ink receiving layer. The second ink receiving layer contains inorganic particles including at least one of fumed silica and alumina. In the second ink receiving layer, the fumed silica or the alumina accounts for 80% by mass or more of the inorganic particles in the second ink receiving layer.

Abstract: A recording medium includes a substrate and an ink-receiving layer as the top layer. The ink-receiving layer contains inorganic particles. The inorganic particles contain cationized colloidal silica, alumina hydrate, and fumed alumina. A content of the cationized colloidal silica is 5% or more by mass and 25% or less by mass based on a content of the inorganic particles. The mass ratio of the alumina hydrate to the fumed alumina (alumina hydrate content:fumed alumina content) is from 95:5 to 55:45.

Abstract: A recording medium includes a base material and an ink-receiving layer. The ink-receiving layer contains inorganic particles, a binder, and a compound A. The compound A contains a unit derived from a compound represented by General Formula (1) and a unit derived from at least one compound selected from compounds represented by General Formula (2) and compounds represented by General Formula (3).

Abstract: A main body casing of a ventilator is formed with an outer airflow opening and an inner airflow opening and a ventilating path for connecting these airflow openings is formed in the main body casing. The ventilator ventilates a room and prevents entry of noise from outside into the room through the ventilating path. The ventilating path is bifurcated and these two ventilating paths have different lengths from each other so that a noise sound wave entering through one of the ventilating paths and a noise sound wave entering through the other ventilating path are out of phase with each other to cancel out each other's sound wave energy when the sound waves meet.

Abstract: A plurality of openings are provided on the surface of a body casing which comprises a noise reduction chamber, and plate members (a reflecting plate and a sound waves introduction plate) are provided extending from an edge of each opening to the noise reduction chamber. The opening edges at which these plate members are attached have acute corners or rounded corners.

Abstract: A sound-deadening louver is attached to vents that are formed in a wall structure. The louver is composed of a plurality of blades that are inclined at an angle to the surface of the wall structure. Each blade has a sound-deadening chamber therein, and an opening is formed on that side which faces each vent in the wall structure. First reflecting plates and second reflecting plates are mounted in the blade so as to extend from an edge portion of the opening into the sound-deadening chamber. The first reflecting plates have a curved shape, while the second reflecting plates have a flat shape.

Abstract: An automatic bread maker capable of permitting a user to easily perform a necessary work in using the bread maker, such as setting of menu and preparation of materials, without referring to an operation manual or a cooking recipe. This automatic bread maker comprises: a bread baking mold having a kneading blade at an inner bottom portion thereof; a baking case for detachably accommodating said bread baking mold and having a heater mounted along an inner wall surface thereof; a temperature detector for detecting temperature in the baking case; a memory for storing a plurality of bread making menus and data regarding each menu; a display device for displaying various data stored in the memory; an input operation panel for inputting a start command of a bread making operation and selection of the bread making menu; and controller for invoking various data from the memory in accordance with the bread making menu inputted through the input means.

Abstract: An automatic bread maker comprises: an oven chamber having a heater, a kneader and a temperature sensor; a bread vessel mounted within the oven chamber, ingredients being charged into the bread vessel; and controller for controlling the heater so as for a temperature within the oven chamber, which is detected by the temperature sensor to be maintained at a fermentation temperature.

Abstract: An ice cube tray consisting of an inner tray divided lengthwise and breadthwise into a plurality of pockets with open tops, and an outer tray divided into a configuration that fits the shape of the inner tray forming a space between the outer bottom of the inner tray and the inner bottom of the outer tray, with openings provided on the bottom of the inner tray so as to make transparent ice in the pockets, and additionally providing slightly curved protruding points on the bottom of the outer tray to allow for expansion.

Abstract: A character voice communication system including high efficiency voice coding system for encoding and transmitting speech information at a high efficiency and a voice character input/output system for converting speech information into character information or receiving character information and transmitting speech or character information are organically integrated. A speech analyzer and a speech synthesizer are shared by both the voice coding and the voice character input/output systems. Communication apparatus is also provided which allows mutual conversion between speech signals and character codes.

Abstract: Herein disclosed is a speech analysis-synthesis apparatus which resorts to a multi-pulse exciting method using a plurality of modeled pulses as a synthetic sound source if input speech is analyzed so that speech may be synthesized on the basis of the analyzed result. A factor for effecting perpetual weighting in a manner to correspond to the sound source pulse number is made variable, and the error between the input speech and the synthesized speech is perceptually weighted so that the amplitude and location of the train of the sound source pulses are so determined as to minimize said error.