Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a fixing member having a cylindrical or annular shape for fixing an image onto a sheet which is in pressure contact with an outer surface thereof; and a heating source for heating the fixing member to a fixing temperature. A duct is provided in a position facing the fixing member with respect to a width direction perpendicular to a circumferential direction of the fixing member and which has an inlet for taking in fine particles generated from the fixing member. A filter member is provided inside the duct and which can trap the fine particles which flow through the duct. An exhaust fan is provided in the duct upstream or downstream from the filter member for generating an air flow going from the inlet to an outlet of the duct. A control section controls the operation of the exhaust fan according to initial burst conditions under which the fine particles are emitted from the fixing member.

Abstract: A fixing member according to the present invention is such one as is brought into pressure contact with a conveyed sheet to fix an image onto the sheet. The fixing member comprises a cylindrical or annular base material, a rubber layer provided so as to cover an outer surface of the base material and having elasticity, and an outer layer provided so as to cover an outer surface of the rubber layer for aiding release of the sheet. A siloxane content in a central section of the rubber layer is less than twice the siloxane content in an end portion of the rubber layer with respect to a width direction vertical to a circumferential direction on the base material.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a cylindrical or annular fixing member, an outer surface of which is brought into pressure contact with a conveyed sheet to fix an image onto the sheet; and a heating source for heating the fixing member to a specified target temperature. The fixing member includes a cylindrical or annular base material, a rubber layer with elasticity, and an outer layer for aiding release of the sheet. An end portion of the rubber layer and an end portion of the outer layer are each positioned inner than an end portion of the base material with respect to a width direction perpendicular to a circumferential direction on the base material. A filter member capable of trapping ultra fine particles generated from the rubber layer is provided on the base material in a position facing the end portion of the rubber layer along the circumferential direction.

Abstract: There is provided a cleaning device capable of maintaining a sufficient cleaning effect by preventing creep deformation of a cleaning member. The cleaning device of the present invention for cleaning a transfer body in an image forming apparatus includes a first cleaning member whose top end is brought into pressure contact with the transfer body, and a second cleaning member which is placed downstream from the first cleaning member with respect to a moving direction of the transfer body and whose top end is brought into pressure contact with the transfer body, wherein the second cleaning member is provided rotatably with respect to the first cleaning member.

Abstract: In an image forming apparatus, a frame as an interior member is provided so as to oppose an exterior cover as an exterior member for controlling noise from an apparatus main body. An opening that is made up of a number of aperture regions is provided for allowing sound that is radiated to the exterior cover and reflected, to transmit toward the apparatus main body. By providing an opening in the frame or the like, it is possible to reduce noise energy radiated outside the apparatus in a simple manner.

Abstract: A hydrodynamic bearing device is provided for a spindle motor used in a hard disk drive or the like with a good state of fastening and good fastening strength between a shaft and a fixed member. The hydrodynamic bearing device includes a shaft that has a cylindrical main shaft portion and a fixing portion provided at one end of the main shaft portion, a sleeve that has a bearing hole in which the main shaft portion is inserted in a rotatable state, and a fixed member that is fixed to the fixing portion of the shaft. A nitride layer is formed on the main shaft portion, and a nitride layer non-forming film is formed on the fixing portion.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a plurality of image carrier rollers placed on an inner circumferential side of an annular conveying path so as to face the annular conveying path and so as to be juxtaposed in a sheet conveying direction along the annular conveying path. Opposed rollers are provided on the outer circumferential side of the annular conveying path. The respective image carrier rollers and the opposed rollers which are in pressure contact therewith constitute pairs of transfer rollers, respectively. Imaging sections for forming intrinsic color images on surfaces of the respective image carrier rollers are provided. A sheet is introduced to the annular conveying path and is conveyed along the sheet conveying direction sequentially through nip sections of the pairs of transfer rollers, while the images formed on the surfaces of the respective image carrier rollers by the imaging sections are transferred one by one onto the sheet.

Abstract: In a beltless tandem-type image forming apparatus of the invention, a plurality of pairs of transfer rollers are placed side by side at intervals along a conveying direction of sheets. A control section independently conveys sheets in sequence through nip sections of respective pairs of transfer rollers driven by a driving section while sequentially transferring images formed by an imaging section onto the sheets. Conveying speeds of the respective pairs of transfer rollers controlled by the driving section are gradually decreased for every pair of transfer rollers from an upstream side toward a downstream side along a conveying direction of the sheets, and consequently, a driving period for driving the respective pairs of transfer rollers to convey each sheet is gradually increased for every pair of transfer rollers from the upstream side toward the downstream side along the conveying direction of the sheets.

Abstract: If a blank is mistakenly supplied to a precision machining apparatus corresponding to the wrong model, the missupply can be detected early on by a simple method. A method for manufacturing a base member, which is a method for manufacturing a base member on which a plurality of members are mounted, in which a plurality of kinds of material are machined according to a machining program that differs for each material, said method including the following steps.

Abstract: A hydrodynamic bearing device is provided for a spindle motor used in a hard disk drive or the like with a good state of fastening and good fastening strength between a shaft and a fixed member. The hydrodynamic bearing device includes a shaft that has a cylindrical main shaft portion and a fixing portion provided at one end of the main shaft portion, a sleeve that has a bearing hole in which the main shaft portion is inserted in a rotatable state, and a fixed member that is fixed to the fixing portion of the shaft. A nitride layer is formed on the main shaft portion, and a nitride layer non-forming film is formed on the fixing portion.

Abstract: In an image forming apparatus, a frame as an interior member is provided so as to oppose an exterior cover as an exterior member for controlling noise from an apparatus main body. An opening that is made up of a number of aperture regions is provided for allowing sound that is radiated to the exterior cover and reflected, to transmit toward the apparatus main body. By providing an opening in the frame or the like, it is possible to reduce noise energy radiated outside the apparatus in a simple manner.

Abstract: There is provided a cleaning device capable of maintaining a sufficient cleaning effect by preventing creep deformation of a cleaning member. The cleaning device of the present invention for cleaning a transfer body in an image forming apparatus includes a first cleaning member whose top end is brought into pressure contact with the transfer body, and a second cleaning member which is placed downstream from the first cleaning member with respect to a moving direction of the transfer body and whose top end is brought into pressure contact with the transfer body, wherein the second cleaning member is provided rotatably with respect to the first cleaning member.

Abstract: A downsized spindle motor of excellent abrasion and shock resistance is provided. A shaft is fit into a sleeve. A flange is fixed to an end of the shaft. A radial bearing is formed on faces of the shaft and the sleeve, which faces are opposite and close to each other. A face of the flange closely faces a face of a thrust plate, thereby forming a thrust bearing. Another face of the thrust plate is caulked with a tip of the sleeve. The tip of the sleeve and the thrust plate are fixed to each other by an adhesive. A tapering section is provided at an upper end of the sleeve.

Abstract: A downsized spindle motor having a longer bearing service life and enhanced shock resistance includes a flange 11, which bears an axial load of a shaft 8, and which is fixed to an end of shaft 8. Laser welded section 14 is provided at the fixed section between shaft 8 and flange 11. Rotor hub 50 is fixed to another end of shaft 8, and laser welded section 54 firmly bonds the two elements.

Abstract: A downsized spindle motor having a longer service life of a bearing and enhanced shock resistance is provided. Flange 11, which bears an axial load of shaft 8, is fixed to an end of shaft 8. Laser welded section 14 is provided to the fixed section between shaft 8 and flange 11. Rotor hub 50 is fixed to another end of shaft 8, and laser welded section 54 firmly bonds the two elements.

Abstract: A downsized spindle motor of excellent abrasion and shock resistance is provided. Shaft 8 is fit into sleeve 5. Flange 11 is fixed to an end of shaft 8. A radial bearing is formed on the faces of shaft 8 and sleeve 5, the faces are opposite closely to each other. Face 17 of flange closely faces face 16 of thrust plate 12, thereby forming a thrust bearing. The other face 22 of thrust plate 12 is caulked with tip 21 of sleeve 5 and fixed to each other by adhesive 27. Tapering section 6 is provided to an upper end of sleeve 5.

Abstract: A bearing comprises a rotating shaft, a sleeve which surrounds the outer wall of the rotating shaft and supports the rotating shaft in such a manner that the rotating shaft is rotatable, and a thrust bearing plate which is fixed to the sleeve and supports one end of the rotating shaft. A first herringbone pattern and a second herringbone pattern are formed either on the rotating shaft or on the sleeve, wherein the first herringbone pattern is located at a first side and the second herringbone pattern is located at a second side, wherein the first side is the side where the thrust bearing plate is located, and the second side is the side opposite the first side. The relation between width-A and width-B in the first herringbone pattern is expressed by 0<(A−B)<0.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a motor capable of reducing a loss as much as possible, and securing minimum vibration proof performance and reliability by definitely defining the upper and lower limits of a minimum shaft diameter in conformity with a disk load, the service number of revolutions or the like. In a shaft-fixed type motor of the fluid bearing specifications, the diameter d (mm) of a fixed shaft is set so as to satisfy the relation of &agr;3·M1 >d3>M1, where M1=J1·(N/1000)2·k2·D, J1 being a coefficient to be experimentally determined, N(rpm) the service number of revolutions, k the number of a disk-shaped recording media, D (inch) the diameter of the disk-shaped recording medium, and &agr; a ratio of the maximum diameter to the minimum diameter of the fixed shaft.

Abstract: An automatic processor (1) has a developing tank (2) filled with a developer. In a memory (12), five programs for conducting various types of replenishments of the developer with chemicals (A, B and C) are previously stored. Mixing ratios of the chemicals are also stored in the memory. Area of photosensitive materials brought into the automatic processor are detected by a sensor (8), and in accordance with the area, the chemicals are delivered to the developing tank. By variably determining the mixing ratios according to the respective purposes of the replenishments, the replenishments can be attained under optimum conditions.