Abstract: A silicon nitride-silicon carbide composite sintered material which comprises 100 parts by weight of a silicon nitride component containing 92 to 99.5 mol % of silicon nitride including excessive oxygen and 0.5 to 8 mol % of the elements of Group IIIa in the Periodic Table as corresponding oxides thereof and 1 to 100 parts by weight of a silicon carbide component in a dispersed state, wherein the silicon nitride component has an average particle size of 1 .mu.m or less and an average aspect ratio of 2 to 10, and the silicon carbide component has an average particle size of 1 .mu.m or less, moreover, the total amount of Al, Mg, Ca respectively contained in the sintered material as calculated as oxides thereof is 0.5% by weight or less, and a manufacturing method thereof.According to the above-mentioned composite sintered material, it becomes possible to suppress deterioration of strength at 1400.degree. C. and realize excellent creep properties.

Abstract: Disclosed is a silicon nitride sintered body comprising 85 to 99 mole % of .beta.-Si.sub.3 N.sub.4, 1 to 5 mole % as the oxide (M.sub.2 O.sub.3) of at least one compound of an element (M) selected from the group consisting of Sc, Vb, Er, Ho and Dy and less than 10 mole % of excessive oxygen (O.sub.2) based on the three components, wherein the excessive oxygen/M.sub.2 O.sub.3 molar ratio is lower than 2.

Abstract: Disclosed is a silicon nitride sintered body comprising 85 to 99 mol % of .beta.-Si.sub.3 N.sub.4, 1 to 5 mol % as the oxide (M.sub.2 O.sub.3) of at least one compound of an element (M) selected from the group consisting of Sc, Vb, Er, Ho and Dy and less than 10 mol % of excessive oxygen (O.sub.2) based on the three components, wherein the excessive oxygen/M.sub.2 O.sub.3 molar ratio is lower than 2.