Abstract: An underground radar device and a method thereof are provided that do not require replacement of antennas for transceiving in conformity with the width of a road, and can achieve exploration of a buried object with a single scan. An underground radar device includes a transmission array antenna and a reception array antenna, and further includes a position variable mechanism capable of changing intervals between antenna elements of the transmission array antenna and the reception array antenna while keeping all the intervals equal. The position variable mechanism includes a drive unit, a plurality of crossbars constituting an expandable link, and a plurality of link sections for coupling so as to change inclination angles of a V-shape and an inverted V-shape of the expandable link.

Abstract: A capacitor circuit includes a first capacitor line including a film capacitor and a second capacitor line including a ceramic capacitor that are connected in parallel with each other. The second capacitor line includes an inductance element that is connected in series with the ceramic capacitor. The inductance element is set to a value such that a series resonant frequency of the first capacitor line and a series resonant frequency of the second capacitor line are matched.

Abstract: A capacitor circuit includes a first capacitor line including a film capacitor and a second capacitor line including a ceramic capacitor that are connected in parallel with each other. The second capacitor line includes an inductance element that is connected in series with the ceramic capacitor. The inductance element is set to a value such that a series resonant frequency of the first capacitor line and a series resonant frequency of the second capacitor line are matched.

Abstract: An elastic shaft joint comprises a shaft with a pair of outer-diameter side engagement surfaces which are substantially parallel to each other at two positions on the opposite sides of the outer peripheral surface in the radial direction, a rotary member with a pair of restraint plate portions which are substantially parallel to each other, having an opening on a lateral side thereof, and a vibration absorbing member provided between the rotary member and the shaft. The vibration absorbing member is constituted by an elastic member disposed on the inner peripheral surface of a part fixed to the rotary member and a sliding sleeve which is supported by the inner peripheral surface of the elastic member and which inner peripheral surface is in slidable contact with the outer peripheral surface of the shaft.

Abstract: A shock absorbing type steering apparatus comprises in combination, a tubular outer shaft with a female serration on the inner peripheral surface at one end portion thereof and an inner shaft with a male serration engaged with said female serration on the outer peripheral surface at one end portion thereof, the male serration and the female serration being in the state of interference-fitted engagement with each other to be contractable based on a load in the axial direction. A film of solid lubricant is formed on the surface of at least one of the male and female serrations.

Abstract: An elastic shaft joint comprises a shaft with a pair of outer-diameter side engagement surfaces which are substantially parallel to each other at two positions on the opposite sides of the outer peripheral surface in the radial direction, a rotary member with a pair of restraint plate portions which are substantially parallel to each other, having an opening on a lateral side thereof, and a vibration absorbing member provided between the rotary member and the shaft. The vibration absorbing member is constituted by an elastic member disposed on the inner peripheral surface of a part fixed to the rotary member and a sliding sleeve which is supported by the inner peripheral surface of the elastic member and which inner peripheral surface is in slidable contact with the outer peripheral surface of the shaft.

Abstract: An elastic shaft joint comprises a shaft with a pair of outer-diameter side engagement surfaces which are substantially parallel to each other at two positions on the opposite sides of the outer peripheral surface in the radial direction, a rotary member with a pair of restraint plate portions which are substantially parallel to each other, having an opening on a lateral side thereof, and a vibration absorbing member provided between the rotary member and the shaft. The vibration absorbing member is constituted by an elastic member disposed on the inner peripheral surface of a part fixed to the rotary member and a sliding sleeve which is supported by the inner peripheral surface of the elastic member and which inner peripheral surface is in slidable contact with the outer peripheral surface of the shaft.

Abstract: A steering apparatus for a car, comprises a steering shaft provided with a steering wheel at one end thereof, a steering column for supporting the steering shaft to be freely rotatable, an upper support mechanism fixed to the car body side for supporting the steering column, having an operating lever capable of taking a state for allowing the steering column to move in the axial direction and a state for fixing the steering column, so as to selectively take one of these two states and a lower support mechanism fixed to the car body side for supporting the steering column.

Abstract: An elastic shaft joint of the present invention comprises an elastic member, a slide sleeve and a stopper. The elastic member is composed of an elastic material such as rubber, elastomer etc and held on an inner peripheral surface of a cylindrical portion fixedly provided on the cylindrical member. The slide sleeve is made using a low-friction material such as a synthetic resin, an oil-impregnated metal etc, held on an inner peripheral surface of the elastic member and elastically pressed against an outer peripheral surface of the shaft by an elasticity of the elastic member. The stopper is provided between the shaft and the cylindrical member, permits the shaft and the cylindrical member to slightly displace in the axial and rotating directions, and hinders the displacement in the rotating direction beyond a predetermined angle enough to damage the elastic member and the slide sleeve.

Abstract: A steering intermediate shaft has an inner shaft member and an outer tube member so engaged with each other as to be capable of transmitting rotation and to be slidable in an axial direction. The outer tube member includes slits so formed at one end as to extend in the axial direction. An annular fastening member is provided at a portion of the outer tube member formed with the slits to exert a fastening action inwards in a radial direction. The fastening member includes a disengagement preventing member for preventing the outer tube member from disengaging from the inner shaft member against an axial force within a predetermined value by engaging with the inner shaft member.

Abstract: In a method for phosphating the surface of a metallic substrate by treatment with a phosphating solution containing nitrite ions as the accelerator, an improvement wherein the supply of the nitrite ions to the phosphating solution is carried out by electrolytic reduction of nitrate ions present in the phosphating solution while changing the direction of the current flow at a fixed interval of time, whereby a desired concentration of nitrite ions in the phosphating solution is maintained without accumulation of alkali metal and/or ammonium ions unavailable for the phosphating and also without accumulation of precipitates on the electrode, and a uniform phosphate coating film having satisfactorily good coating properties is formed on said surface.

Abstract: In a method for phosphating the surface of a metallic substrate by treament with a phosphating solution comprising nitrite ions as the accelerator, an improvement wherein the supply of the nitrite ions to the phosphating solution is carried out by electrolytic reduction of nitrate ions present in the phosphating solution, whereby a desired concentration of nitrite ions in the phosphating solution is maintained without accumulation of alkali metal and/or ammonium ions unavailable for the phosphating and a uniform phosphate coating film having satisfactorily good coating properties is formed on said surface.

Abstract: Zinc phosphate coating solution contains phosphate ions in an amount of at least 0.5 percent by weight and in the phosphate ion to nitrate ion molar weight ratio of from 1 : 0.7 to 1 : 1.3. This solution also contains zinc ions in an amount, preferably, of at least 0.03 percent by weight and in a ratio of zinc ion to phosphate ion of less than 0.116 to 1. Nickel ions may be added in an amount of at least 0.01 percent by weight and in the nickel ion to zinc ion ratio of less than 1.89 to 1. The pH value of this solution ranges from about pH 3.3 to pH 3.8, whereby the consumption of nitrites employed as accelerators is reduced and sludges are formed in less amounts as in the form easily removable from an apparatus where the phosphating is effected. The zinc phosphate coating solution is preferably employed for an apparatus in which little or no solution is discharged out of the phosphating system.

Abstract: A phosphate coating solution for forming coatings on a metal surface is contacted with an anion-exchanger loaded or contacted with nitrite ions, whereby the nitrate ions present in the coating solution are replaced by the nitrite ions. This process permits continued operation of a phosphate coating process without replenishing a nitrite solution. This process also allows no accumulation of alkali metal and/or ammonium ions unavailable for the phosphate coating and provides uniform coatings with satisfactory coating properties on the metal surface.

Abstract: Double merocyanine compounds having the following general formula as referred to hereinafter are useful as sensitizing dyes in siliver halide photosensitive materials.