Abstract: A structure includes a first plate-shaped portion having electric conductivity, and a second plate-shaped portion having electric conductivity. The first plate-shaped portion includes an elastic member provided with a bending portion that protrudes toward the second plate-shaped portion and comes into contact with the second plate-shaped portion to establish electrical continuity between the first plate-shaped portion and the second plate-shaped portion. The surface of the bending portion facing the second plate-shaped portion includes a smooth portion and an asperity portion having a roughness that is greater than a roughness of the smooth portion.

Abstract: A sensor includes a structure having at least four elastic sections discretely disposed along an imaginary circle, and a detector arranged to detect a deformation of the structure. The structure includes a metal component having at least one elastic section of the four elastic sections, a reinforcement component coupled to the metal component, and a reinforcement component coupled to the metal component. The metal component has a top surface section coupled to the reinforcement component and a bottom surface section coupled to the reinforcement component. The metal component is formed by bending a metal member.

Abstract: An object is to provide a technique capable of suppressing a crack that reaches a semiconductor element. A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor element, a lead electrode terminal, a first sealing member, and an intervening member. The lead electrode terminal has an extending portion separated from an upper surface of the semiconductor element, and is bonded to the semiconductor element. The first sealing member seals the lead electrode terminal. The intervening member is provided between an end portion of the extending portion in an extending direction and the semiconductor element. The intervening member has an interface with the first sealing member under the end portion.

Abstract: A sensor includes a structure and a detector. The detector is arranged to detect a deformation of the structure. The structure has at least four elastic sections. The at least four elastic sections are discretely disposed in an imaginary plane.

Abstract: A metal plate includes: a recessed portion provided at one end surface by cutting out the metal plate in a planar direction of the metal plate, the recessed portion having an engaging portion inside the recessed portion; and a protruding portion provided at a position on another end surface, the position corresponding to that of the recessed portion, the protruding portion protruding in the planar direction, the protruding portion being engaged with the engaging portion by applying a bending process such that the engaging portion is hooked by the protruding portion, wherein a length from a proximal end portion to a distal end portion of the protruding portion before the bending process is applied is equal to or less than a depth of the recessed portion at a position of the recessed portion, the position facing an end surface of the proximal end portion of the protruding portion.

Abstract: A particle collecting device includes an ozone exhaust path and an electrostatic filter. The ozone exhaust path is configured to exhaust ozone generated by an ozone generation device. The electrostatic filter is in a course of the ozone exhaust path.

Abstract: In the communication interruption state in which the transmission of a drive control command value DUTY from an engine control unit (ECU) 1 to a fuel pump driver (FPD) 2 is disabled, the FPD 2 is configured so as to drive a fuel pump 4 by using the maximum command value DTYMAX (100%) as a drive control command value DUTY. A stop state of the fuel pump 4 is maintained even if the drive control command value DUTY is the maximum command value DTYMAX when an ignition switch 21 is in the OFF State so as to have stopped the fuel pump 4, while the fuel pump 4 is driven when the ignition switch 21 is in the ON state and the drive control command value DUTY is the maximum command value DTYMAX.

Abstract: In the communication interruption state in which the transmission of a drive control command value DUTY from an engine control unit (ECU) 1 to a fuel pump driver (FPD) 2 is disabled, the FPD 2 is configured so as to drive a fuel pump 4 by using the maximum command value DTYMAX (100%) as a drive control command value DUTY. A stop state of the fuel pump 4 is maintained even if the drive control command value DUTY is the maximum command value DTYMAX when an ignition switch 21 is in the OFF State so as to have stopped the fuel pump 4, while the fuel pump 4 is driven when the ignition switch 21 is in the ON state and the drive control command value DUTY is the maximum command value DTYMAX.

Abstract: A holding mechanism to be used in an image forming apparatus includes a first metal plate provided with a through-hole communicating a first side and a second side, and a second metal plate including a first protruding portion, a second protruding portion, and a third protruding portion being inserted into the through-hole from the first side of the first metal plate, a rim of the through-hole being provided with a first end face and a second end face for regulating movement of the second metal plate in a direction orthogonal to an insertion direction and a through-thickness direction, regulation portions for regulating movement of the second metal plate in the through-thickness direction, and a slope which elastically deforms the first protruding portion to rotate the first protruding portion with the insertion direction as a rotation axis to engage an engagement portion with the second side of the first metal plate.

Abstract: A control device for internal combustion engine capable of continuously driving a feed pump during automatic stop of the internal combustion engine without increasing the size of a canister is provided. The control device include a fuel supply pump supplying fuel within a fuel tank to a fuel injection device, an automatic stop restarting control unit performing automatic stop of the engine during operation according to vehicle state and then performs automatic restart of the engine during automatic stop, a fuel pump control unit driving the fuel supply pump during operation or automatic stop of the engine, and an idling determination unit determining whether the fuel supply pump is in an idling state. The automatic stop restarting control unit performs automatic restart when the idling determination unit determines that the fuel pump is in the idling state during automatic stop.

Abstract: A metal plate includes: a recessed portion provided at one end surface by cutting out the metal plate in a planar direction of the metal plate, the recessed portion having an engaging portion inside the recessed portion; and a protruding portion provided at a position on another end surface, the position corresponding to that of the recessed portion, the protruding portion protruding in the planar direction, the protruding portion being engaged with the engaging portion by applying a bending process such that the engaging portion is hooked by the protruding portion, wherein a length from a proximal end portion to a distal end portion of the protruding portion before the bending process is applied is equal to or less than a depth of the recessed portion at a position of the recessed portion, the position facing an end surface of the proximal end portion of the protruding portion.

Abstract: A holding mechanism to be used in an image forming apparatus includes a first metal plate provided with a through-hole communicating a first side and a second side, and a second metal plate including a first protruding portion, a second protruding portion, and a third protruding portion being inserted into the through-hole from the first side of the first metal plate, a rim of the through-hole being provided with a first end face and a second end face for regulating movement of the second metal plate in a direction orthogonal to an insertion direction and a through-thickness direction, regulation portions for regulating movement of the second metal plate in the through-thickness direction, and a slope which elastically deforms the first protruding portion to rotate the first protruding portion with the insertion direction as a rotation axis to engage an engagement portion with the second side of the first metal plate.

Abstract: A particle collecting device includes an ozone exhaust path and an electrostatic filter. The ozone exhaust path is configured to exhaust ozone generated by an ozone generation device. The electrostatic filter is in a course of the ozone exhaust path.

Abstract: A control device for internal combustion engine capable of continuously driving a feed pump during automatic stop of the internal combustion engine without increasing the size of a canister is provided. The control device include a fuel supply pump supplying fuel within a fuel tank to a fuel injection device, an automatic stop restarting control unit performing automatic stop of the engine during operation according to vehicle state and then performs automatic restart of the engine during automatic stop, a fuel pump control unit driving the fuel supply pump during operation or automatic stop of the engine, and an idling determination unit determining whether the fuel supply pump is in an idling state. The automatic stop restarting control unit performs automatic restart when the idling determination unit determines that the fuel pump is in the idling state during automatic stop.

Abstract: In the communication interruption state in which the transmission of a drive control command value DUTY from an engine control unit (ECU) 1 to a fuel pump driver (FPD) 2 is disabled, the FPD 2 is configured so as to drive a fuel pump 4 by using the maximum command value DTYMAX (100%) as a drive control command value DUTY. A stop state of the fuel pump 4 is maintained even if the drive control command value DUTY is the maximum command value DTYMAX when an ignition switch 21 is in the OFF State so as to have stopped the fuel pump 4, while the fuel pump 4 is driven when the ignition switch 21 is in the ON state and the drive control command value DUTY is the maximum command value DTYMAX.

Abstract: A structure includes a first frame including a slit portion; and a second frame including a plate portion configured to enter the slit portion. The slit portion includes an introducing portion, a first positioning portion, and a first tapered portion connecting the introducing portion and the first positioning portion. The plate portion includes a free end portion capable of entering the introducing portion, a second positioning portion determining a position of the plate portion with respect to a longitudinal direction of the slit portion, a third positioning portion determining a position of the plate portion with respect to an inserting direction into the slit portion, and a second tapered portion contactable to the first tapered portion and connecting the free end portion and the second positioning portion.

Abstract: A vehicle control system which can ensure high reliability, real-time processing, and expandability with a simplified ECU configuration and a low cost by backing up an error through coordination in the entire system without increasing a degree of redundancy of individual controllers beyond the least necessary level. The vehicle control system comprises a sensor controller for taking in sensor signals indicating a status variable of a vehicle and an operation amount applied from a driver, a command controller for generating a control target value based on the sensor signals taken in by the sensor controller, and an actuator controller for receiving the control target value from the command controller and operating an actuator to control the vehicle, those three controller being interconnected via a network.

Abstract: A structure includes a first frame including a slit portion; and a second frame including a plate portion configured to enter the slit portion. The slit portion includes an introducing portion, a first positioning portion, and a first tapered portion connecting the introducing portion and the first positioning portion. The plate portion includes a free end portion capable of entering the introducing portion, a second positioning portion determining a position of the plate portion with respect to a longitudinal direction of the slit portion, a third positioning portion determining a position of the plate portion with respect to an inserting direction into the slit portion, and a second tapered portion contactable to the first tapered portion and connecting the free end portion and the second positioning portion.

Abstract: A duct includes a suction port being connected to a first separate duct from a first direction, an exhaust port being connected to a second separate duct from the first direction, and a passage formed to extend from the suction port to the exhaust port. At least one of the suction port and the exhaust port includes a first opening portion that is opened to incline to the first direction and second opening portions at both ends of the first opening portion, the second opening portions that are opened in a transverse direction to the first direction.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a spline telescopic shaft, includes a sliding step of sliding in an axial direction an inner shaft manufacturing intermediate member and an outer shaft manufacturing intermediate member, in one of which a resin coating is disposed on splines. In the sliding step, a sliding load of the inner shaft manufacturing intermediate member and the outer shaft manufacturing intermediate member is detected, and sliding is ended at a timing when the detected sliding load reaches a threshold load which is determined based on an initial sliding load detected at a start of the sliding.