Abstract: An information recording medium (100) includes (i) a first recording layer (L0 layer) having a first track and (ii) a second recording layer (L1 layer) having a spiral or coaxial second track sharing the rotation center with the first track. (iii) The first recording layer has a first point (point Bx) indicated by a first address. (iv) The second recording layer has a second point (point Dx) which can be defined according to a predetermined positional relationship (allowable area: 10) with respect to the first point (point Bx).

Abstract: A semiconductor having an internal memory of the present invention comprises a first memory copying and holding a data held in a storage device; a second memory holding a check code of the data held in the first memory, and being constantly supplied with a source voltage not lower than a data-holding-guarantee voltage; a data check unit detecting error in the data held by the first memory based on the check code; and reloading units copying only the data corresponded to the block having a data error detected therein by the data check unit, from the storage device to the first memory, to make it possible to detect any error in the data held in the first memory to thereby guarantee the data, and to lower the source voltage to be supplied to the first memory.

Abstract: An object is to provide an electromagnetic stirrer that can provide an excellent stirring force more than before. An electromagnetic stirrer has a vertical electromagnetic field generating coil (1) vertically and circumferentially provided on the outer side of a container (5), and a rotational electromagnetic field generating coil (2) provided on the outer side of the vertical electromagnetic field generating coil (1), in which an iron core (3) is inserted between the vertical electromagnetic field generating coils (1) and between the rotational electromagnetic field generating coils (2), the iron core (3) being formed of a magnetic material with magnetic isotropy and having comb teeth 3a extended to the inner surface of the vertical electromagnetic field generating coil (1).

Abstract: Provided herein are: a data acquiring unit which acquires a plurality of angle video data equal or less than the angle video data and relative display position information from a recording unit which records the plurality of angle video data corresponding to the plurality of angle videos taken at a plurality of taking angles different from one another in which a taken object is taken and records the relative display position information indicating a relative display position of each angle video in consideration of each taking angle; a video signal output unit which outputs a plurality of angle video signals corresponding to the plurality of angle videos to display units based on the plurality of angle video data; and an arrangement determining unit which determines a display position arrangement of the plurality of angle videos based on the relative display position information.

Abstract: To limit the time capable of reproducing a plurality of contents as a whole recorded on a recording medium. Provided herein are a recording medium on which a plurality of contents and reproduction-enabled time which is a period of time for allowing a user to freely reproduce the plurality of contents as a whole are recorded, a reproduction device having an acquisition unit which acquires the reproduction-enabled time and a reproduction inhibit unit which inhibits the reproduction of each of the contents when the accumulated reproduction time of the plurality of contents as a whole exceeds the acquired reproduction-enabled time during the reproduction of each of the contents.

Abstract: The present invention enables to limit playback of content recorded on a recording medium without fail. A playback system includes a recording medium 11 containing a plurality of pieces of actual data to play back a corresponding plurality of pieces of content, an information source 12 other than the recording medium 11, the information source containing at least one piece of playback control information among a plurality of pieces of playback control information required to play back the corresponding plurality of pieces of content, and a playback device that includes an acquiring unit 61 that acquires the playback control information from the information source 12, and a playback unit 61 and 62 that play back the content from the recording medium based on the playback control information acquired.

Abstract: To limit the number of contents which can be reproduced among a plurality of contents recorded on a recording medium. [MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] A reproduction device (3) includes: a recording medium (2) containing a plurality of contents and the reproduction-enabled number indicating the number of contents which can be arbitrarily reproduced by a user among the plurality of contents; acquisition means (11) for acquitting the reproduction-enabled number; and reproduction inhibit means (14) for inhibiting reproduction of each content when the total number of contents which have been reproduced among the plurality of contents exceeds the acquired reproduction-enabled number upon reproduction of each content.

Abstract: An information recording medium (100) is an optical recording medium in which a groove is made along a recording track and record or reproduction is carried out by irradiating laser light to it and a push-pull signal, which is smaller than a prescribed value, is obtained from a part of a region (101a) of the groove.

Abstract: An optical disc (100) is provided with a recording region where prescribed clock information (WBL) is preformatted for recording. The clock information is (i) included in a first frequency band that is definable by a first reference frequency (Fstd) (that is impossible for a conventional reproducing device to detect by a detecting method based on a self-correlation) and is (ii) defined by a frequency that is integer times the first frequency.

Abstract: An information recording medium (100) is provided with: a first pre-recording area, in which reproducible preformed information including physical address information is recorded in advance and in which preformed address information assigned in advance is not recorded; a second pre-recording area, which is adjacent to the first pre-recording area and in which each of the preformed address information and unreproducible preformed information is recorded in advance; a first recording area, which is adjacent to the second pre-recording area and in which first record information is recorded and which is reproduced by an information reproducing apparatus in reproduction, the first record information including physical address information which can be reproduced by the information reproducing apparatus; and a second recording area, which is adjacent to the first recording area and in which predetermined second record information is recorded.

Abstract: An information recording apparatus for recording information onto an information recording medium having a plurality of recording layers, by irradiating the information recording medium with laser light for recording, the information recording apparatus including: a setting device for setting a preferable irradiation condition of the laser light which is preferable to one recording layer in which the information is scheduled to be recorded, out of the plurality of recording layers, for each recording state of another recording layer out of the plurality of recording layers; and an irradiating device for irradiating the one recording layer with the laser light in the set preferable irradiation condition.

Abstract: An information recording apparatus (200) is provided with: a recording device (353) for recording data onto an information recording medium (100) being provided with a first recording layer (L0) and a second recording layer (L1); a first controlling device (354) for controlling the recording device to record the data into each of the first recording layer and the second recording layer; a forming device (354) for forming a compatibility area (106, 109, 116, 119) for realizing reproduction compatibility of the information recording medium on an information recording apparatus, following the data recorded in each of the first recording layer and the second recording layer; and a second controlling device (354) for controlling the recording device to record the data into the formed compatibility area if the data is recorded after the compatibility area is formed.

Abstract: An information recording apparatus is for recording user data and recording management data onto an information recording medium being provided with: a first recording layer; and a second recording layer, each of the first recording layer and the second recording layer having a user data area to record therein at least the user data and a recording management area to record therein at least the recording management data for managing recording of the user data, the information recording apparatus is provided with: a recording device for dividing the recording management area into a plurality of recording management segments and for recording the recording management data into at least one of the plurality of recording management segments; and a first controlling device for controlling the recording device to dispose each of the plurality of recording management segments in a single recording layer.

Abstract: An information recording medium (100) is provided with: a data recording area (105, 115) to which one attribute, which corresponds to recorded data, of a plurality of types of attributes is given in each of segmentized area units; and an address recording area (1031, 1032) to record therein an address (AD0-1, AD1-1) of an edge portion on an outermost side of a recording area, which is a continuous recording area to which a data area attribute of the plurality of types of attributes is given and which is a recording area closest to an edge portion on an innermost side of said data recording area, the data area attribute indicating a status that user data is recorded as the data.

Abstract: An information recording apparatus (300) is provided with: a recording device (352) for irradiating an information recording medium (100) with laser light and for recording information onto the information recording medium; an obtaining device (354) for obtaining at least one of (i) a special OPC strategy for defining a waveform of the laser light used to calculate an optimum laser power of the laser light for recording the information at a second recording speed different from a first recording speed, at the first recording speed, and (ii) a recording strategy for defining a waveform of the laser light used to record the information at the second recording speed; a power calculating device (354) for calculating the optimum laser power by using the special OPC strategy at the first recording speed; and a controlling device (354) for controlling said recording device to record the information at the second recording speed, by using the calculated optimum laser power and the recording strategy.

Abstract: An information recording apparatus (1) is provided with: a recording device (310) for recording record information onto an information recording medium by irradiating the information recording medium (100) with laser light with a recording power according to a set value; a calculating device (340) for preparing correlation information which represents a correlation between the set value and reproduction quality, and for obtaining a reference set value which gives target reproduction quality as being desired reproduction quality, by reproducing test-record information recorded with changing the set value on the recording device; a measuring device (330) for measuring the reproduction quality, by reproducing the record information recorded by using the reference set value on the recording device; and an adjusting device (400) for obtaining adjustment amount of the reference set value on the basis of the correlation information if the reproduction quality measured by the measuring device is different from the ta

Abstract: In a recording strategy suitable for high-speed recording, a laser driving signal includes a top pulse having a pulse width corresponding to a recording mark length and multi-pulses having a period 3-times larger than a base clock period of a recording mark. The top pulse is has the first identical-shape top pulses when the recording mark length is 3nT (“n” is a natural number), the second identical-shape top pulses when the recording mark length is (3n+1)T, and the third identical-shape top pulses when the recording mark length is (3n+2)T.

Abstract: An information recording apparatus is provided with: a recording device for recording information onto an information recording medium; a detrack detecting device for detecting occurrence of detrack during the recording of the information; and a controlling device for controlling the recording device to return to a location where the detrack has occurred and restart the recording if the occurrence of the detrack is detected.

Abstract: The present invention provides a recording pulse generating apparatus capable of forming a recording pit having a proper shape even at the time of ultra-high-speed recording of, for example, 8×recording or higher. A recording controller 10 for generating recording pulse signals having lengths corresponding to ten kinds of lengths of pits formed at the time of recording information has a recording controller 10 for generating the recording pulse signals so that the amplitude of a recording pulse signal corresponding to a pit having a length of 4T changes from a first amplitude to a second amplitude, and generating the recording pulse signals so that the amplitude of a recording pulse signal corresponding to a pit having a length of 5T or longer changes from a third amplitude to a fourth amplitude and further changes to a fifth amplitude.

Abstract: An information recording medium is provided with: a recording layer (L0 layer, L1 layer) having one or a plurality of predetermined recording areas (CDZ, 101 and the like) in which record data including buffer data in a finalizing process can be recorded; and a management area (CDZ) in which the management information (50a) can be recorded, the management information including first identification information (51a) for identifying whether or not embossed pits are formed in the predetermined recording area.