Abstract: The present invention provides an organic electroluminescent element containing a flexible substrate having thereon: a first gas barrier layer, an insulating layer, a first electrode, a light emitting unit containing an organic functional layer, and a second electrode, in that order, wherein the first gas barrier layer is a polysilazane reforming layer; the insulating layer is a layer containing a metal oxide; and a metal element in the metal oxide has a lower redox potential than silicon.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent element contains a flexible substrate having thereon: a first gas barrier layer; a second gas barrier layer laminated on the first gas barrier layer; a light emitting unit layer laminated on the second gas barrier layer; and a covering layer spreading over the light emitting unit layer. The first gas barrier layer is a polysilazane reforming layer. The second gas barrier layer is a layer incorporating a metal oxide containing a metal element selected from: vanadium (V), niobium (Nb), tantalum (Ta), titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr), hafnium (Hf), magnesium (Mg), yttrium (Y), and aluminum (Al).

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an electroluminescence element that is excellent in color rendering properties and has a long service life as a white light-emitting element, that is, high durability. The electroluminescence element (100) includes: a substrate (1); a first electrode (2); a functional layer (20) including at least one light-emitting layer (5); and a second electrode (8), wherein the at least one light-emitting layer (5) contains a quantum dot material (11), and wherein when a particle size at a cumulative frequency of 10% and a particle size at a cumulative frequency of 90% in a volume-based cumulative particle size distribution of the quantum dot material (11) are defined as d10 (nm) and d90 (nm), respectively, the quantum dot material (11) satisfies d90?d10?3 nm.

Abstract: The present invention provides an organic electroluminescent element containing: a first gas barrier layer; an intermediate layer; a second gas barrier layer; a third gas barrier layer; a first electrode; an organic functional layer; and a second electrode, in that order, wherein the intermediate layer contains a resin and has a thickness of 10 ?m to 250 ?m; the second gas barrier layer contains silicon, carbon and oxygen, wherein a composition of silicon, carbon and oxygen contained in the second gas barrier layer is continuously changed in a thickness direction of the second gas barrier layer, and distribution curves of silicon, carbon and oxygen each have an extremum point; and the third gas barrier layer is a polysilazane reforming layer.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an electroluminescence element that is excellent in color rendering properties and has a long service life as a white light-emitting element, that is, high durability. The electroluminescence element (100) includes: a substrate (1); a first electrode (2); a functional layer (20) including at least one light-emitting layer (5); and a second electrode (8), wherein the at least one light-emitting layer (5) contains a quantum dot material (11), and wherein when a particle size at a cumulative frequency of 10% and a particle size at a cumulative frequency of 90% in a volume-based cumulative particle size distribution of the quantum dot material (11) are defined as d10 (nm) and d90 (nm), respectively, the quantum dot material (11) satisfies d90?d10?3 nm.

Abstract: The present invention provides an organic electroluminescent element containing: a first gas barrier layer; an intermediate layer; a second gas barrier layer; a third gas barrier layer; a first electrode; an organic functional layer; and a second electrode, in that order, wherein the intermediate layer contains a resin and has a thickness of 10 ?m to 250 ?m; the second gas barrier layer contains silicon, carbon and oxygen, wherein a composition of silicon, carbon and oxygen contained in the second gas barrier layer is continuously changed in a thickness direction of the second gas barrier layer, and distribution curves of silicon, carbon and oxygen each have an extremum point; and the third gas barrier layer is a polysilazane reforming layer.

Abstract: The present invention provides an organic electroluminescent element containing a flexible substrate having thereon: a first gas barrier layer, an insulating layer, a first electrode, a light emitting unit containing an organic functional layer, and a second electrode, in that order, wherein the first gas barrier layer is a polysilazane reforming layer; the insulating layer is a layer containing a metal oxide; and a metal element in the metal oxide has a lower redox potential than silicon.

Abstract: This organic electroluminescent element is provided with the following: a barrier layer that is provided on a flexible substrate and comprises a modified-polysilazane layer; a laminate that is laid out on top of the barrier layer and is provided with an organic functional layer that has at least one light-emitting layer between a pair of electrodes; a covering intermediate layer formed on top of the barrier layer at least at the periphery of the laminate; and a sealing member joined to the top of the covering intermediate layer with a sealing resin layer interposed therebetween.