Abstract: Apparatus for dispensing a powder, comprises a dispensing nozzle having an upper portion for containing a quantity of the powder, having a minimum internal horizontal dimension of 5 mm, and a dispensing orifice below the upper portion, with a maximum internal horizontal dimension of from 200 ?m to 3 mm. An internal passage leading from the said upper portion to the dispensing orifice tapers in a linear manner from its upper end to its lower end. The apparatus includes a transducer for applying vibrational pulses to the dispensing nozzle, to dispense doses of powder from the orifice. Vibrational pulses are controlled to control flow of powder through the nozzle.