Abstract: In an active-drive type pixel structure comprising at least TFT for control, TFT for drive, and a capacitor for charge retention, it can be easily inspected whether the functions of TFTs and the capacitor are normal or not. In an active-drive type pixel structure comprising TFT (Tr1) for control, TFT (Tr2) for drive, and a capacitor for charge retention, one terminal of a dummy load W for inspection is connected to a drain of the TFT for drive, and the other terminal of the load W is connected to a line 3 for inspection. By measuring an electric current Id obtained on the line 3 for inspection while changing a voltage supplied to a data line 2a, it can be inspected whether the functions of TFTs and the capacitor are normal or not. The dummy load W is configured to be melted and cut by burning off the load W with a laser beam or by passing a predetermined electric current in the load W after completion of inspection.

Abstract: In an active-drive type pixel structure comprising at least TFT for control, TFT for drive, and a capacitor for charge retention, it can be easily inspected whether the functions of TFTs and the capacitor are normal or not. In an active-drive type pixel structure comprising TFT (Tr1) for control, TFT (Tr2) for drive, and a capacitor for charge retention, one terminal of a dummy load W for inspection is connected to a drain of the TFT for drive, and the other terminal of the load W is connected to a line 3 for inspection. By measuring an electric current Id obtained on the line 3 for inspection while changing a voltage supplied to a data line 2a, it can be inspected whether the functions of TFTs and the capacitor are normal or not. The dummy load W is configured to be melted and cut by burning off the load W with a laser beam or by passing a predetermined electric current in the load W after completion of inspection.

Abstract: An information presentation system is provided with: a data server for providing a predetermined kind of information data classified into a plurality of preset data groups through a communication line; and a portable communication terminal apparatus connectable through the communication line to the data server. The portable communication terminal apparatus is provided with: a connecting device for connecting the portable communication terminal apparatus to the data server through the communication line; an input device for inputting or specifying a desirable code from among a plurality of data group codes each indicating respective one of the preset data groups; and a terminal side transmitting device for transmitting the inputted or specified code through the communication line to the data server.

Abstract: An information presentation system is provided with: a data server for providing a predetermined kind of information data classified into a plurality of preset data groups through a communication line; and a portable communication terminal apparatus connectable through the communication line to the data server. The portable communication terminal apparatus is provided with: a connecting device for connecting the portable communication terminal apparatus to the data server through the communication line; an input device for inputting or specifying a desirable code from among a plurality of data group codes each indicating respective one of the preset data groups; and a terminal side transmitting device for transmitting the inputted or specified code through the communication line to the data server.

Abstract: A signal processing circuit for a GPS receiver wherein the search time for a code phase is decreased to decrease the time required for catching of radio waves of an artificial satellite without increasing the circuit scale very much. The signal processing circuit comprises, in addition to a carrier correlator and a code correlator, a change-over circuit for changing over the connection to the code correlator so that the code correlator operates as a carrier correlator before wave forms of an object artificial satellite are caught but operates as a code correlator after waveforms of the object artificial satellite are caught.

Abstract: A rotary digital magnetic recording-reproducing apparatus includes an envelope detecting unit and a one-of-heads jamming detector. The envelope detector receives an RF signal, reproduced through two heads, having first envelopes indicative of a first head and a second envelope indicative of a second head. The envelope detecting unit produces from the RF signal a train of pulses indicative of the first and second envelopes. The one-of-heads jamming detector monitors the train of pulses to output a signal indicative of the trouble or jamming of one of the first and second heads when an envelope corresponding to one of the first and second heads is lost.

Abstract: A vehicle navigation apparatus comprises a self-contained positioning system, GPS positioning system, and a controller for performing arithmetic operation on the basis of the output of any one of the self-contained positioning system and the GPS positioning system so as to display various navigation information on a display. The controller corrects the bearing data based on the self-contained positioning system with respect to that based on the GPS positioning system if the bearing data of self-contained positioning system differs from that of the GPS positioning system by more than a predetermined value when a vehicle velocity determined on the basis of the position data from any one of the positioning systems exceeds a predetermined value.

Abstract: A satellite signal tracking system for a GPS receiver, wherein a GPS satellite is recaptured within a very short period of time, after the interruption of reception is cleared as by passing through a tunnel and the like, by widening a band width of the PLL search frequency gradually every after repeating the search for the satellite signal, performing a narrow-band search repeatedly as varying its center frequency along the Doppler shift curve, performing a narrow-band search for a specific period of time which is given by dividing the capture range of the PLL circuit by the Doppler shift rate and a wide-band search with use of an estimated satellite signal receiving frequency which is given by recalculating the Doppler frequency of the GPS satellite at the very moment according to the almanac data of the GPS satellite and is assigned as the center frequency, and, still further, performing the search for GPS satellites repeatedly with the estimated satellite signal receiving frequency in the center for recove

Abstract: A method for recapturing a satellite at the highest elevation angle as quickly as possible with a GPS receiver having a plurality of receiving channels when a state of receiving satellite signals recovers to normal after having been interrupted by obstacles like a tunnel, wherein a search range of satellite signal receiving frequency is divided into a plurality of frequency bands and each of which is assigned to the plurality of receiving channels in a one-to-one relationship, a search frequency of each receiving channel is changed in step wise for searching a satellite signal simultaneously in the receiving channels, and further, by providing a time difference for a step wise change-over timing of the search frequency between receiving channels, a time required for recapturing the satellite is greatly reduced by increasing a change to lock up one of the receiving channels with the satellite signal receiving frequency, since there are as many chances as a number of receiving channels within one cycle of the s

Abstract: An integrated audio and pictorial display system, especially for use in cars, in which two compact disc players contain a disc with audio recordings and a disc with pictorial information. The audio disc is demodulated and applied to an audio output. The video disc is applied to a video display in digital form. Whether one player contains a video or audio disc may be determined by special signals recorded thereon.

Abstract: In a cassette tape deck having a cover panel for covering an opening into which a tape cassette may be inserted, a keyboard section with dials for operating the tape deck and a display section with display elements for displaying operating conditions of the tape deck are provided on both front and rear surfaces of the cover panel of the tape deck.

Abstract: A preset lighting device in which the number of common input and output terminals is reduced and which does not respond to a duplicate switch activation state so that a previously-determined lighting state as maintained until a valid activation state is present. A lighting element is provided for each of plural input switches which are in turn coupled to corresponding input/output terminals. A latch circuit is provided for each lighting element to maintain the lighted state until reset occurs. First and second gate circuits detect a duplicate switching state and control the activation of the lighting elements accordingly.