Abstract: A metal-coated aromatic polyimide film having high peel strength between the polyimide film and the metal coat can be advantageously prepared by the steps of treating an aromatic polyimide film composed of a polyimide substrate layer of aromatic polyimide having biphenyltetracarboxylic acid units in its molecular structure coated with a polyimide surface layer of aromatic polyimide having bendable bondings in its molecular structure, with electric discharge under reduced pressure, to produce protrusions connected with each other in the form of network of chain on the surface layer, and placing plural metal films on the surface layer having the protrusions.

Abstract: The present invention provides a small sized wide wave-range spectroscope with a simple structure which requires a short time to measure light for measurement over a wide wavelength spectrum. The small sized wide wave-range spectroscope has a collimator (43) for changing light for measurement (L) transmitted through a slit (41) into collimated light (L0), a plurality of diffraction gratings (44a, 44b) with different grating constants d supported rotatably around a rotational axis in parallel with the incident slit (41) and disposed side by side in the direction of the rotational axis in the optical path of the collimated light (L0), and a diffracted-light focusing members (45a, 45b) for focusing a plurality of diffracted light rays (L1 to L4) provided by the plurality of diffraction gratings (44a, 44b) by which the collimated light (L0) is diffracted, each of the diffracted-light focusing members (45a, 45b) being provided in association with each of the plurality of diffraction gratings (44a, 44b).

Abstract: A wireless measuring device 1 is provided which includes a plurality of child units 2 and a parent unit 3 to receive data measured by these child units 2 by wireless communication. Each of the child units 2 has a controlling section 20 that can move to a standby state, a measuring section 21, a signal receiving section 22 to receive a measurement instructing signal from the parent unit 3, and a signal transmitting section 23 to transmit the measured data by wireless communication. The parent unit 3 has a signal transmitting section to transmit the measurement instructing signal to each of the child units 2 and a measured data receiving section 32 to receive measured data to be transmitted from the signal transmitting section 23.

Abstract: The emissivity measuring device 10 of the present invention includes an integrating sphere 18 having an energy entering hole 12 through which radiation energy is made to enter from an infrared ray source 11, a sample hole 14 placed being opposite to an entering direction of radiation energy supplied from the energy entering hole 12 and open edge portions of which are put into contact, in a struck manner, with an object 13 to be tested, and a detecting hole 16 to which a detector 15 to detect radiation energy is attached, wherein the detector 15 detects radiation energy emitted from the object 13 to be tested being multiple-scattered by the integrating sphere 17 via the detecting hole 16 and the detected radiation energy is compared with a measured value of emissivity of a known sample in a calculation controlling means 18 to calculate emissivity of the object 13 to be tested. The temperature sensor is attached to aperture edge portions of the sample hole 14.

Abstract: A wireless measuring device 1 is provided which includes a plurality of child units 2 and a parent unit 3 to receive data measured by these child units 2 by wireless communication. Each of the child units 2 has a controlling section 20 that can move to a standby state, a measuring section 21, a signal receiving section 22 to receive a measurement instructing signal from the parent unit 3, and a signal transmitting section 23 to transmit the measured data by wireless communication. The parent unit 3 has a signal transmitting section to transmit the measurement instructing signal to each of the child units 2 and a measured data receiving section 32 to receive measured data to be transmitted from the signal transmitting section 23.

Abstract: An electro-conductive metal plated polyimide substrate is composed of an aromatic polyimide substrate, a subbing metal layer of Mo—Ni alloy (in which a weight ratio of Mo to Ni is 75/25 to 99/1, and a plated electro-conductive film.

Abstract: The present invention provides a small sized wide wave-range spectroscope with a simple structure which requires a short time to measure light for measurement over a wide wavelength spectrum. The small sized wide wave-range spectroscope has a collimator (43) for changing light for measurement (L) transmitted through a slit (41) into collimated light (L0), a plurality of diffraction gratings (44a, 44b) with different grating constants d supported rotatably around a rotational axis in parallel with the incident slit (41) and disposed side by side in the direction of the rotational axis in the optical path of the collimated light (L0), and a diffracted-light focusing members (45a, 45b) for focusing a plurality of diffracted light rays (L1 to L4) provided by the plurality of diffraction gratings (44a, 44b) by which the collimated light (L0) is diffracted, each of the diffracted-light focusing members (45a, 45b) being provided in association with each of the plurality of diffraction gratings (44a, 44b).

Abstract: A metal-coated aromatic polyimide film having high peel strength between the polyimide film and the metal coat can be advantageously prepared by the steps of treating an aromatic polyimide film composed of a polyimide substrate layer of aromatic polyimide having biphenyltetracarboxylic acid units in its molecular structure coated with a polyimide surface layer of aromatic polyimide having bendable bondings in its molecular structure, with electric discharge under reduced pressure, to produce protrusions connected with each other in the form of network of chain on the surface layer, and placing plural metal films on the surface layer having the protrusions.

Abstract: A copper-clad laminate is composed of a polyimide film and an electrolytically plated copper film placed on at least one surface side of the polyimide film, in which the copper film has at most 200 protrusions having a diameter of 15 ?m or more on its surface not facing the polyimide film, and the laminate has a peel strength of 1 kgf/cm or more and shows a peel strength of 0.6 kgf/cm or more after heating at 150° C. for 24 hours.

Abstract: An aromatic polyimide film for producing an electro-conductive sealing element of a packaged semi-conductor device, has a thickness of 20 to 60 ?m, a moisture vapor transmission coefficient of 0.05 to 0.8 g/mm/m2·24 hrs, a water absorption ratio of 2.0% or less, and an elastic modulus in tension of 5,000 MPa or more, in which a surface of the polyimide film has been treated with reduced-pressure plasma discharge.

Abstract: A method of surface treating a polyimide film to impart improved adhesion to metal which comprises treating the surface of a polyimide film having a biphenyltetracarboxylic acid component by contact to a solution containing potassium permanganate and/or sodium permanganate and potassium hydroxide and/or sodium hydroxide and treating said surface with an acid.

Abstract: An electro-conductive metal plated polyimide substrate is composed of an aromatic polyimide substrate, a subbing metal layer of Mo—Ni alloy (in which a weight ratio of Mo to Ni is 75/25 to 99/1, and a plated electro-conductive film.

Abstract: A method of surface treating a polyimide film to impart improved adhesion to metal which comprises treating the surface of a polyimide film having a biphenyltetracarboxylic acid component by contact to a solution containing potassium permanganate and/or sodium permanganate and potassium hydroxide and/or sodium hydroxide and treating said surface with an acid.

Abstract: An aromatic polyimide film for producing an electro-conductive sealing element of a packaged semi-conductor device, has a thickness of 20 to 60 &mgr;m, a moisture vapor transmission coefficient of 0.05 to 0.8 g/mm/m2·24 hrs, a water absorption ratio of 2.0% or less, and an elastic modulus in tension of 5,000 MPa or more, in which a surface of the polyimide film has been treated with reduced-pressure plasma discharge.

Abstract: A metal-coated aromatic polyimide film having high peel strength between the polyimide film and the metal coat can be advantageously prepared by the steps of treating an aromatic polyimide film composed of a polyimide substrate layer of aromatic polyimide having biphenyltetracarboxylic acid units in its molecular structure coated with a polyimide surface layer of aromatic polyimide having bendable bondings in its molecular structure, with electric discharge under reduced pressure, to produce protrusions connected with each other in the form of network of chain on the surface layer, and placing plural metal films on the surface layer having the protrusions.

Abstract: A metal-coated aromatic polyimide film having high peel strength between the polyimide film and the metal coat can be advantageously prepared by the steps of treating an aromatic polyimide film composed of a polyimide substrate layer of aromatic polyimide having biphenyltetracarboxylic acid units in its molecular structure coated with a polyimide surface layer of aromatic polyimide having bendable bondings in its molecular structure, with electric discharge under reduced pressure, to produce protrusions connected with each other in the form of network of chain on the surface layer, and placing plural metal films on the surface layer having the protrusions.

Abstract: A method of surface treating a polyimide film to impart improved adhesion to metal which comprises treating the surface of a polyimide film having a biphenyltetracarboxylic acid component by contact to a solution containing potassium permanganate and/or sodium permanganate and potassium hydroxide and/or sodium hydroxide and treating said surface with an acid.