Abstract: In an apparatus for film formation, constituted so that an organic EL molecular gas is ejected into an ejection vessel, a plurality of organic EL material vessels are provided together with a piping system for connecting the plurality of organic EL material vessels to the ejection vessel. The plurality of organic EL material vessels are selectively put into a supply state of organic EL molecules. The piping system is constructed so that the carrier gas is fed into each organic EL material vessel in such a manner that the pressure during film formation and the pressure during non-film formation are equal to each other. During non-film formation, the carrier gas is allowed to flow from one of the organic EL material vessels to other material vessel.

Abstract: A handpiece and a method for driving the handpiece are provided in which a sucking-back problem can be prevented with a simple structure. The handpiece 10 has a gripping portion 11 to be gripped by an operator, a head 15 mounted at a distal end of the gripping portion; and a wheel 55 rotatably mounted in an interior of the head. The head has an inlet 25 from which air is supplied to the wheel and an outlet 28 from which the air is discharged, the inlet and outlet being defined in the head, at least one buffer chamber 47 defined in the head, where the air is forced in due to a centrifugal force applied thereto by rotations thereof with the wheel and then accumulated under positive pressure, passages 66, 67, 68, and 34 for guiding the accumulated air from a neighborhood of the rotating wheel to an atmosphere, and a circumferential wall 44 mounted between the outlet and the wheel for providing a resistance to the air moving from the wheel toward the outlet.

Abstract: An inventive medical/dental handpiece is characterized by including: a head part 2 that rotatably holds a rotor 24 for detachably holding a tool 91; and a gripped part 3 that supports, at its front end, the head part 2, and that is gripped by an operator, wherein the gripped part 3 includes a shank portion 31 extending from the head part 2, and a body portion 32 extending from a rear end of the shank portion 31 in the direction of an obtuse angle, wherein the axial flow turbine 5 is contained in the body portion 32, and wherein the handpiece further includes a rotation transmission mechanism for transmitting a rotation of the axial flow turbine 5 to rotate the rotor 24 of the head part 2.

Abstract: A dental cutting device has a head portion (10) which accommodates a rotary cylinder (20) for holding a cutting tool (22), and a turbine blade (21) mounted around and secured on the rotary cylinder (20). Air fed from an air-supply port (24) is blown onto the turbine blade to rotate the same, and the air blown onto the turbine blade is exhausted from the exhaust port (25). The head portion has a first chamber (26) which is located at a portion confronting the outer peripheral end portion of the turbine blade and which extends in a direction orthogonal to the central axis of the rotary cylinder, and second chambers (27, 28) which are located adjacent to one or both ends of the turbine blade along the direction of the central axial and which communicate with the first chamber.

Abstract: A air-driven cutting device for medical treatment (a handpiece (10)) comprises a housing (18) for a head portion (14). The housing (18) accommodates a rotary cylinder (60) for holding a cylindrical cutting tool (46) inserted through the tool inlet (42) of the housing, and a turbine blade (62) mounted around and secured on the rotary cylinder. With this arrangement, a compressed air is blown onto the turbine blade to rotate the turbine blade, the rotor and the cutting tool. Particularly, a part or a whole of the end portion of the rotary cylinder in the vicinity of the tool inlet is covered with the cover section (42) of the housing. Therefore, the rotary cylinder does not contact the teeth or the tissues of the buccal cavity.

Abstract: A composition for rust removal which is highly effective in removing rust. The composition is a water-soluble composition which comprises a basic compound, a water-soluble metal chelating agent, and thiourea dioxide and which, when dissolved in an aqueous medium, gives an alkaline solution.

Abstract: A dental cutting device has a head portion (10) which accommodates a rotary cylinder (20) for holding a cutting tool (22), and a turbine blade (21) mounted around and secured on the rotary cylinder (20). Air fed from an air-supply port (24) is blown onto the turbine blade to rotate the same, and the air blown onto the turbine blade is exhausted from the exhaust port (25). The head portion has a first chamber (26) which is located at a portion confronting the outer peripheral end portion of the turbine blade and which extends in a direction orthogonal to the central axis of the rotary cylinder, and second chambers (27, 28) which are located adjacent to one or both ends of the turbine blade along the direction of the central axial and which communicate with the first chamber.

Abstract: A air-driven cutting device for medical treatment (a handpiece (10)) comprises a housing (18) for a head portion (14). The housing (18) accommodates a rotary cylinder (60) for holding a cylindrical cutting tool (46) inserted through the tool inlet (42) of the housing, and a turbine blade (62) mounted around and secured on the rotary cylinder. With this arrangement, a compressed air is blown onto the turbine blade to rotate the turbine blade, the rotor and the cutting tool. Particularly, a part or a whole of the end portion of the rotary cylinder in the vicinity of the tool inlet is covered with the cover section (42) of the housing. Therefore, the rotary cylinder does not contact the teeth or the tissues of the buccal cavity.

Abstract: An air turbine handpiece comprises a grip portion and a head portion disposed at a tip of the grip portion. In the handpiece, a rotor is disposed in a chamber in the head portion, and a cutting tool is detachably attached to a rotation shaft which is rotated integrally with the rotor. A nozzle opening for injecting air toward a turbine blade portion and an exhaust opening for exhausting the injected air to the outside are opened to the chamber of the head portion. An arc width of the nozzle opening in a circumferential direction is two or more times a height in a direction of a rotation axis of the rotor. The nozzle opening is formed so as to extend in a width direction.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a handpiece having a root canal length measurement function, wherein a signal circuit, which is specifically provided for sending measurement signals from a root canal length measurement circuit to a measurement probe mounted on a head provided at the tip of the handpiece, is incorporated in the handpiece, and the signal circuit is electrically connected to the measurement probe via a contact piece in the vicinity of the measurement probe. Therefore, it is not necessary to connect the signal circuit for measurement by way of the outside of the handpiece. In addition, this structure improves the operability of the handpiece because there is no lead wire for connection. Furthermore, this structure eliminates the troublesome task of externally connecting lead wires to the head of the handpiece, which would otherwise be required at each treatment time.

Abstract: A dental cutting tool holder which prevents the occurrence of sliding between the cutting tool and collet chuck at high-speed rotation, and prevents dislocation of the cutting tool securely, comprising a collet chuck into which a dental cutting tool is inserted detachably, and which comprises a right cylindrical section and a plurality of arc-section segments which are contiguous to the cylindrical section and divided in a circumferential direction; a rotor into which the collet chuck is inserted, and which is driven for rotation around the axis of rotation together with the collet chuck; and a clamping member which intervenes between the collet chuck and the rotor to press the respective segments inward in a radial direction by its displacement toward one end of the axis relative to the collet chuck while releasing the inward, radially pressed condition by its displacement toward the other end of the axis. The respective segments are formed with recess sections and an axially extending protrusion section.

Abstract: In an engine idle speed control system associated with an air conditioner provided with an evaporator for evaporating a refrigerant compressed by a compressor actuated or deactuated by an engine near an evaporator freeze limit temperature, the engine idle speed is increased under consideration of thermal load applied to the compressor whenever the compressor is being actuated. The compressor 21 is deactuated when the temperature of air having passed through the evaporator 22 drops below a predetermined value, and actuated when the same temperature rises beyond another higher predetermined value. Whenever the compressor 21 has been deactuated, the time interval between the deactuation and the actuation of the compressor is measured. If the measured time interval is relatively short, since this indicates a relatively high thermal load applied to the compressor, the engine idle speed is increased.

Abstract: An engine output characteristics control system includes means for monitoring a selection of speed ratios of a power transmission to provide information concerning transmission gear position. The control system receives transmission gear position indicative information to detect selection of a specific speed ratio of the transmission for providing information indicative of the selection of the specific transmission gear position. The control system is responsive to the specific transmission gear position selection indicative information for deriving an engine control signal for controlling the engine output characteristics so that the engine output is adapted to the specific speed ratio.

Abstract: An injector pre-filled with a radiopharmaceutical liquid, which comprises (1) a syringe containing a radiopharmaceutical liquid with a stopper made of an elastic material fitted at the top opening, (2) a holder having a hole at thee central part fitted on the stopper to keep it firmly at such position, (3) an adaptor having a body portion of which the lower part forms a cap portion, a passage for the radiopharmaceutical liquid penetrating the body portion and a hollow needle portion continuously extending from the passage to the lower direction, detachably fitted on the syringe, and (4) a disposable needle head comprising a needle having a passage for the radiopharmaceutical liquid therein and a cap portion, detachably fitted on the body portion of said adaptor to make a gap at the top part of the cap portion of the needle head, the cap portion of the needle head being at least partly made of an inside observable material.

Abstract: A radiation-shielded injector comprises a cylinder of radiation shielding material having a cutout, a transparent radiation shielding plate being fitted to the cutout, a through-hole being provided at the closed end of the cylinder, a winged finger holding member being fixed to the cylinder, a cap having a hole for the passage through of a plunger being detachably attached, and a syringe-type body encapsulated with radioactive material, the cap being attached to the free end of the cylinder whereby the body is fixedly caught between the closed end of the cylinder and the cap. The infected is characterized by forming a built-up portion like a bank of radiation shielding material on the cutout periphery of the cylinder, the peripheral lateral side of the transparent plate being thereby covered with the thickness of the built-up portion. The radiation-shielded injector thus designed can minimize leakage of radiation and effectively protect the operator from radiation exposure.

Abstract: A connecting means for an illuminant handpiece being characterized in that the connecting device is adapted such that at least one of the electrical connections of the electric power receiving terminals of the illumination lamp and the electric power supply terminals is performed by fitting at a position close to the axis of the grip section almost symmetrically about the axis, and the other electrical connection is performed by fitting almost symmetrically about the axis or by abutting coaxially about the axis so as to permit a mutual rotation of the terminals. With this structure, the diameter of the connection area can be made small and the grip section can have an easy-to-hold size. In addition, the distance to the irradiation section can be reduced and efficient irradiation with less optical loss is obtained. Moreover, the space or lamp replacement can be reduced.

Abstract: A control device for use in an air turbine dental handpiece comprising an air turbine which is integrated with a spindle supporting a cutting tool and is rotatably supported in a head housing by bearings, an air supply passage which supplies compressed air to the air turbine and an exhaust passage which discharges air spent to drive the air turbine, the control device being characterized in that the control device comprises a pressure or flowrate regulating device disposed in the exhaust passage to control the speed of the turbine in the range of stop to high-speed operation by changing the back pressure of the air turbine.

Abstract: A fluid compressor comprises a cylinder block, a driving shaft rotatably mounted in the cylinder block by means of thrust bearings and radial bearings, an inclined disk rigidly secured to the driving shaft, pistons slidably disposed in cylinder bores formed in the cylinder block, and shoes for operably connecting the inclined disk to the pistons, which are reciprocally moved in the cylinder bores when the inclined disk is rotated to pressurize gaseous fluid for cooling. In order to accommodate the inclined disk, the cylinder block has a housing, which is provided with recesses or grooves on the opposite axial end surfaces to catch the lubrication oil flowing along the inner wall of the housing. Oil ports or passages are also provided for introducing the oil from the recesses or grooves to the radial bearings. Sliding bearings may be used as the radial bearings. Such a sliding bearing may be provided with an oil guide groove or ball indents on the inner peripheral wall thereof.

Abstract: An improvement in an air bearing device of an air drive, air journal type dental handpiece is disclosed, wherein a radial gap for journaling a rotor in the radial direction comprises partially enlarged gaps which, serving as air pools, improve the handpiece's cutting performance and prevent abnormal noise and vibration of the turbine blade caused by the whirl phenomenon.

Abstract: A piston for a swash plate type compressor is disclosed in which a plurality of similar pistons are reciprocated to provide a compressing operation by means of a swash plate which is mounted on the drive shaft and rotated in the compressor cylinder. The piston comprises a piston main body or blank made of aluminium or aluminium alloy, and a coating layer applied to the overall surface of the piston blank except central portions of both outer end faces of the blank, said coating layer being of ethylene fluoride or a copolymer of ethylene fluoride and a vinyl compound, the heat conductivity of which is lower than that of the piston blank.