Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for management of network segments that cross geographic regions and/or other types of network divisions in a cloud-based network environment. A cloud-based network provider's geographically-dispersed network infrastructure may serve as the core of a client's private wide area network, and the client may define isolated segments to which other networks (virtual private clouds, virtual private networks, etc.) may be attached. The various segments may remain logically isolated from each other even when implemented across some or all of the same regions—and using the same physical and/or virtual routing components—as other segments of the same client and/or other clients.

Abstract: A pair of virtual routers is configured. In response to programmatic requests, dynamic transfer of routing information between the routers in accordance with configuration settings indicated by a client is enabled. The routing information is associated with a set of isolated networks to which the virtual routers are attached. A network packet originating at an address in a first isolated network is transmitted to an address in a second isolated network using a route determined from routing information transmitted between the virtual routers according to the configuration settings.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for management of network segments that cross geographic regions and/or other types of network divisions in a cloud-based network environment. Gateway may manage traffic across regions using routing metadata that includes a segment identifier. The gateways may also signal their routes across regions based on segment data, and implement the signaled routes using segment-based routing policies. Route selection may be performed using optimization data.

Abstract: An indication of a set of premises between which network traffic is to be routed via a private fiber backbone of a provider network is obtained. Respective virtual routers are configured for a first premise and a second premise, and connectivity is established between the virtual routers and routing information sources at the premises. Contents of at least one network packet originating at the first premise are transmitted to the second premise via the private fiber backbone using routing information obtained at the virtual routers from the routing information source at the second premise.

Abstract: An indication of a set of premises between which network traffic is to be routed via a private fiber backbone of a provider network is obtained. Respective virtual routers are configured for a first premise and a second premise, and connectivity is established between the virtual routers and routing information sources at the premises. Contents of at least one network packet originating at the first premise are transmitted to the second premise via the private fiber backbone using routing information obtained at the virtual routers from the routing information source at the second premise.

Abstract: Techniques for utilizing dual-stack network addressing for compute instances hosted in an edge location of a cloud provider network along with communications service provider (CSP) network addresses are described. A first network address is assigned to the compute instance from a pool of network addresses of the cloud provider network, and a second network address is associated with the compute instance that is provided by the CSP network. A gateway of the edge location is updated to direct packets addressed to the second network address to the compute instance via use of the first network address.

Abstract: A pair of virtual routers is configured. In response to programmatic requests, dynamic transfer of routing information between the routers in accordance with configuration settings indicated by a client is enabled. The routing information is associated with a set of isolated networks to which the virtual routers are attached. A network packet originating at an address in a first isolated network is transmitted to an address in a second isolated network using a route determined from routing information transmitted between the virtual routers according to the configuration settings.

Abstract: A message indicating an auxiliary task associated with traffic transmitted via a virtual router between a pair of isolated networks is received at an offloading device. A stack multiplexer at the offloading device selects a protocol stack instance to process the message. A result of the auxiliary task is obtained by the multiplexer from the selected protocol stack instance and transmitted to the virtual router, where it is used to transmit a packet between the isolated networks.

Abstract: An indication of a set of premises between which network traffic is to be routed via a private fiber backbone of a provider network is obtained. Respective virtual routers are configured for a first premise and a second premise, and connectivity is established between the virtual routers and routing information sources at the premises. Contents of at least one network packet originating at the first premise are transmitted to the second premise via the private fiber backbone using routing information obtained at the virtual routers from the routing information source at the second premise.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are primers for amplifying enone oxidoreductase, having a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID Nos. 1 to 13, from mango. Also disclosed herein is a nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID No. 14 encoding enone oxidoreductase, for enzyme production in an artificial system thus generating the desired flavor in food products.

Abstract: The present invention discloses primers for amplifying farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase gene, having sequence selected from the group consisting of Seq Id. nos. 1-3 and 5-7, from mango. Also disclosed herein is a novel nucleotide sequence of sequence ID no. 8 encoding said amplified farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase (FPPS) for enzyme production in an artificial system thus generating the desired flavor in food products.

Abstract: The present invention disclosed herein the primers for amplifying enone oxidoreductase, having sequence selected from the group consisting of Seq. ID No. 1 to 13, from mango. Also disclosed herein is a novel nucleotide sequence of Sequence ID No. 14 encoding said amplified enone oxidoreductase, for enzyme production in an artificial system thus generating the desired flavor in food products.

Abstract: The present invention discloses primers for amplifying geranyl pyrophosphate synthases, having sequence selected from the group consisting of Seq. Id. Nos. 2-13, from mango. Also disclosed herein is a novel nucleotide sequence of Seq. Id nos. 14 and 15 encoding said amplified geranyl pyrophosphate synthases (GPPS) for enzyme production in an artificial system thus generating the desired flavor in food products.

Abstract: The present invention discloses primers for amplifying farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase gene, having sequence selected from the group consisting of Seq Id. nos. 1-3 and 5-7, from mango. Also disclosed herein is a novel nucleotide sequence of sequence ID no. 8 encoding said amplified farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase (FPPS) for enzyme production in an artificial system thus generating the desired flavor in food products.