Abstract: A package structure includes a semiconductor device and an adhesive pattern. The adhesive pattern surrounds the semiconductor device, wherein an angle ? is formed between a sidewall of the semiconductor device and a sidewall of the adhesive pattern, 0°<?<90° wherein the adhesive layer has a first opening misaligned with a corner of the semiconductor device closest to the first opening.

Abstract: An electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding package structure, a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic assembly are provided. The EMI shielding package structure includes a carrier, at least one chip mounted on a first board surface of the carrier, an encapsulant formed on the carrier and packaging the at least one chip, an EMI shielding layer formed on an outer surface of the encapsulant, and an insulating layer. The insulating layer includes a spraying portion and a capillary permeating portion. The spraying portion is formed at least part of an outer surface of the EMI shielding layer. The capillary permeating portion is formed by extending from a bottom end of the spraying portion toward a second board surface of the carrier through capillarity, and the capillary permeating portion covers a bottom edge of the EMI shielding layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to fungi, a culture filtrate thereof and a polysaccharide and their applications in inducing or priming plant resistance to viruses. Aspects of the present disclosure provides a cultured filtrate, derived from a fungus belonging to the genus Trichosporon, induces strong resistance to various viruses on different plants.

Abstract: An integrated control management system includes an input output device. The input output device includes a database, a memory module, a first processing module, and a second processing module. The memory module receives and stores a plurality of integrated control commands, and one of the integrated control commands is generated based on a hardware control command for setting a hardware control transmitted by another input and output device. The first processing module reads the integrated control command from the memory module and obtains the hardware control data from the integrated control command. The first processing module updates the hardware control data to the database. The second processing module reads the database and updates the hardware control data stored in the database to another database in another input output device. The second processing module sets the hardware control based on the hardware control data stored in the database.

Abstract: A boot method for an embedded system is provided. The embedded system includes two mainboards each provided with a baseboard management controller (BMC), a non-volatile memory unit and a network adapter. When the embedded system is turned on, each of the BMCs performs a boot procedure, and then loads an operating system (OS) image file from a corresponding non-volatile memory unit to execute an operating system. When one BMC fails to load the OS image file or to execute the operating system, the BMC causes the corresponding network adapter to communicate with the other network adapter to acquire the OS image file from the non-volatile memory unit on the other mainboard, so as to replace the OS image file in the corresponding non-volatile memory unit, and directly loads the OS image thus acquired to execute the operating system.

Abstract: An HA system includes a first IOM having a first switch, a second IOM having a second switch, and a plurality of slot modules configured to be connected to a plurality of SSDs, respectively. Each of the slot modules has Port A? configured to be connected to the first IOM and Port B? configured to be connected to the second IOM. In response to detecting a connection of one of the SSDs to one of the slot modules, the first and second IOMs determine whether the SSD is a single-port type SSD. When it is determined that the SSD is a single-port type SSD, the first IOM controls the first switch to link up to said one of the slot modules and the second IOM controls the second switch to unlink said one of the slot modules.

Abstract: A circuit and a method for controlling an audio adapter are provided. The audio adapter includes a button and a microphone, and the microphone is adapted for generating a recorded data. The control circuit includes a button detection circuit, a first-in, first-out (FIFO) data buffer, a USB endpoint buffer, a mute circuit and a USB endpoint control circuit. The button detection circuit is used for detecting whether the button is triggered. The FIFO data buffer is used for storing the recorded data. The USB endpoint buffer is used for storing the recorded data. The mute circuit is used for controlling whether the recorded data is transmitted to the USB endpoint buffer according to whether the button is triggered. The USB endpoint control circuit is used for controlling whether the audio adapter outputs the recorded data according to whether the button is triggered.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor package, at least one conductive wire is formed on a substrate in a wire bonding process, a ball end of the conductive wire is located above the substrate, a molding material is provided to cover the conductive wire except the ball end, and an EMI shielding layer is formed on the molding material to connect to the ball end. Owing to the ball end is exposed on the molding material, connection area of the EMI shielding layer to the conductive wire is increased to improve connection strength and reliability between the EMI shielding layer and the conductive wire.

Abstract: A method of data synchronization is to be implemented by a redundant server system including an active input/output module (IOM) and a passive IOM. The method includes: allocating a primary transfer buffer in the active IOM; allocating a secondary transfer buffer in the passive IOM; collecting pieces of secondary dedicated-sensor data, and storing the pieces of secondary dedicated-sensor data in the primary transfer buffer at once; collecting pieces of primary dedicated-sensor data; after the pieces of primary dedicated-sensor data have been collected, updating the primary state data based on the pieces of primary dedicated-sensor data thus collected and the pieces of secondary dedicated-sensor data stored in the primary transfer buffer at once, and storing the primary state data thus updated in the secondary transfer buffer; and updating the secondary state data based on the primary state data that have been updated and that are stored in the secondary transfer buffer.

Abstract: A boot method for an embedded system is provided. The embedded system includes two mainboards each provided with a baseboard management controller (BMC), a non-volatile memory unit and a network adapter. When the embedded system is turned on, each of the BMCs performs a boot procedure, and then loads an operating system (OS) image file from a corresponding non-volatile memory unit to execute an operating system. When one BMC fails to load the OS image file or to execute the operating system, the BMC causes the corresponding network adapter to communicate with the other network adapter to acquire the OS image file from, the non-volatile memory unit on the other mainboard, so as to replace the OS image file in the corresponding non-volatile memory unit, and directly loads the OS image thus acquired to execute the operating system.

Abstract: An external audio device includes a USB (Universal Serial Bus) plug, an audio socket, a USB communication circuit, an audio socket detection circuit, a first power circuit, a second power circuit, and a control circuit. The USB communication circuit establishes a connection with a computer device coupled to the USB plug according to the communication protocol of USB. The audio socket detection circuit detects a plug-in state of the audio socket. The first power circuit generates a second power to the USB communication circuit according to a first power received from the USB plug. The second power circuit generates a third power to the audio socket detection circuit according to the first power. The control circuit enables or disables the first power circuit according to the plug-in state of the audio socket.

Abstract: A circuit and a method for controlling an audio adapter are provided. The audio adapter includes a button and a microphone, and the microphone is adapted for generating a recorded data. The control circuit includes a button detection circuit, a first-in, first-out (FIFO) data buffer, a USB endpoint buffer, a mute circuit and a USB endpoint control circuit. The button detection circuit is used for detecting whether the button is triggered. The FIFO data buffer is used for storing the recorded data. The USB endpoint buffer is used for storing the recorded data. The mute circuit is used for controlling whether the recorded data is transmitted to the USB endpoint buffer according to whether the button is triggered. The USB endpoint control circuit is used for controlling whether the audio adapter outputs the recorded data according to whether the button is triggered.

Abstract: An integrated control management system includes an input output device. The input output device includes a database, a memory module, a first processing module, and a second processing module. The memory module receives and stores a plurality of integrated control commands, and one of the integrated control commands is generated based on a hardware control command for setting a hardware control transmitted by another input and output device. The first processing module reads the integrated control command from the memory module and obtains the hardware control data from the integrated control command. The first processing module updates the hardware control data to the database. The second processing module reads the database and updates the hardware control data stored in the database to another database in another input output device. The second processing module sets the hardware control based on the hardware control data stored in the database.

Abstract: A temperature adaptive audio amplifier device includes a digital analog convertor, a gain controller, an amplifier, a temperature sensor and a decision circuit. The digital analog convertor transforms a digital audio signal into an analog convertor. The gain controller includes a gain value and is configured to perform gain processing on the analog audio signal and generate a gained analog audio signal. The amplifier is configured to amplify the gained analog audio signal and generates an amplified analog audio signal. The temperature sensor generates a temperature detect signal according to a junction temperature of the amplifier. The decision circuit receives the temperature detect signal and generates an adaptive gain adjustment signal to the gain controller. The adaptive gain adjustment signal is used to adjust the junction temperature of the amplifier to be within an upper temperature threshold and a lower temperature threshold.

Abstract: A temperature adaptive audio amplifier device includes a digital analog convertor, a gain controller, an amplifier, a temperature sensor and a decision circuit. The digital analog convertor transforms a digital audio signal into an analog convertor. The gain controller includes a gain value and is configured to perform gain processing on the analog audio signal and generate a gained analog audio signal. The amplifier is configured to amplify the gained analog audio signal and generates an amplified analog audio signal. The temperature sensor generates a temperature detect signal according to a junction temperature of the amplifier. The decision circuit receives the temperature detect signal and generates an adaptive gain adjustment signal to the gain controller. The adaptive gain adjustment signal is used to adjust the junction temperature of the amplifier to be within an upper temperature threshold and a lower temperature threshold.

Abstract: A control method and a control system for an audio device are disclosed. The control method and control system are applied to a USB audio adapter that includes an analog audio interface and is connected to a host. The control method includes steps of: detecting whether the analog audio interface is connected to a target device or detecting a function of the target device, and generating a detection result accordingly; controlling the USB audio adapter to operate in a disconnected mode; and controlling the USB audio adapter to continue operating in the disconnected mode according to the detection result, or controlling, according to the detection result, the USB audio adapter to operate in a connected mode and transmit audio data to the host and/or receive audio data from the host.

Abstract: A control method and a control system for an audio device are disclosed. The control method and control system are applied to a USB audio adapter that includes an analog audio interface and is connected to a host. The control method includes steps of: detecting whether the analog audio interface is connected to a target device or detecting a function of the target device, and generating a detection result accordingly; controlling the USB audio adapter to operate in a disconnected mode; and controlling the USB audio adapter to continue operating in the disconnected mode according to the detection result, or controlling, according to the detection result, the USB audio adapter to operate in a connected mode and transmit audio data to the host and/or receive audio data from the host.

Abstract: An antenna structure includes a substrate, a radiation unit, and a metal plate. The radiation unit is disposed on the substrate. The metal plate is separated from the radiation unit for a distance and is electrically isolated with the radiation unit. The metal plate is excited by the radiation unit to generate at least one resonance mode, and includes a hole penetrating the metal plate. Thus, the gain is enhanced, the bandwidth is increased, and multiple resonance modes are provided.

Abstract: The counter contains a counting member with a rotational shaft extended from the counting member; a base member for positioning the counting member with the rotational shaft extended outside the base member; a cover member with an opening that is jointed to the base member to house the counting member in between and to expose the digits of the counting member by the opening; and a pressing member sleeving over the rotational shaft for engaging the counting member. The counter is structurally simple, convenient to use, not powered by a battery, and of a lower production cost.

Abstract: An antenna structure includes a substrate, a radiation unit, and a metal plate. The radiation unit is disposed on the substrate. The metal plate is separated from the radiation unit for a distance and is electrically isolated with the radiation unit. The metal plate is excited by the radiation unit to generate at least one resonance mode, and includes a hole penetrating the metal plate. Thus, the gain is enhanced, the bandwidth is increased, and multiple resonance modes are provided.