Abstract: A method may include forming a dummy dielectric layer over a substrate, and forming a dummy gate over the dummy dielectric layer. The method may also include forming a first spacer adjacent the dummy gate, and removing the dummy gate to form a cavity, where the cavity is defined at least in part by the first spacer. The method may also include performing a plasma treatment on portions of the first spacer, where the plasma treatment causes a material composition of the portions of the first spacer to change from a first material composition to a second material composition. The method may also include etching the portions of the first spacer having the second material composition to remove the portions of the first spacer having the second material composition, and filling the cavity with conductive materials to form a gate structure.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display device and a manufacturing method thereof. The manufacturing method of the display device includes providing a first substrate, providing a second substrate, forming a plurality of spacers on the first substrate or the second substrate by a printing process, and attaching the first substrate and the second substrate to each other, wherein the first substrate and the second substrate are separated by the spacers. The first substrate includes a plurality of light-emitting elements, the second substrate includes a plurality of optical filter elements, and the light-emitting elements overlap the optical filter elements, respectively.

Abstract: Microperturbation fluidic assembly systems and methods are provided for the fabrication of emissive panels. The method provides an emissive substrate with a top surface patterned to form an array of wells. A liquid suspension is formed over the emissive substrate top surface, comprising a first liquid and emissive elements. Using an array of micropores, a perturbation medium, which optionally includes emissive elements, is injected into the liquid suspension. The perturbation medium may be the first liquid, a second liquid, or a gas. A laminar flow is created in the liquid suspension along the top surface of the emissive substrate in response to the perturbation medium, and emissive elements are captured in the wells. The ejection of the perturbation medium can also be used to control the thickness of the liquid suspension overlying the top surface of the emissive substrate.

Abstract: Microperturbation fluidic assembly systems and methods are provided for the fabrication of emissive panels. The method provides an emissive substrate with a top surface patterned to form an array of wells. A liquid suspension is formed over the emissive substrate top surface, comprising a first liquid and emissive elements. Using an array of micropores, a perturbation medium, which optionally includes emissive elements, is injected into the liquid suspension. The perturbation medium may be the first liquid, a second liquid, or a gas. A laminar flow is created in the liquid suspension along the top surface of the emissive substrate in response to the perturbation medium, and emissive elements are captured in the wells. The ejection of the perturbation medium can also be used to control the thickness of the liquid suspension overlying the top surface of the emissive substrate.

Abstract: Microperturbation fluidic assembly systems and methods are provided for the fabrication of emissive panels. The method provides an emissive substrate with a top surface patterned to form an array of wells. A liquid suspension is formed over the emissive substrate top surface, comprising a first liquid and emissive elements. Using an array of micropores, a perturbation medium, which optionally includes emissive elements, is injected into the liquid suspension. The perturbation medium may be the first liquid, a second liquid, or a gas. A laminar flow is created in the liquid suspension along the top surface of the emissive substrate in response to the perturbation medium, and emissive elements are captured in the wells. The ejection of the perturbation medium can also be used to control the thickness of the liquid suspension overlying the top surface of the emissive substrate.

Abstract: Microperturbation fluidic assembly systems and methods are provided for the fabrication of emissive panels. The method provides an emissive substrate with a top surface patterned to form an array of wells. A liquid suspension is formed over the emissive substrate top surface, comprising a first liquid and emissive elements. Using an array of micropores, a perturbation medium, which optionally includes emissive elements, is injected into the liquid suspension. The perturbation medium may be the first liquid, a second liquid, or a gas. A laminar flow is created in the liquid suspension along the top surface of the emissive substrate in response to the perturbation medium, and emissive elements are captured in the wells. The ejection of the perturbation medium can also be used to control the thickness of the liquid suspension overlying the top surface of the emissive substrate.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer. The first substrate includes a first alignment layer. The second substrate is disposed opposite to the first substrate, and includes a second alignment layer. The liquid crystal layer is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and the first alignment layer and the second alignment layer are respectively contacting to the liquid crystal layer. The first alignment layer and the second alignment layer are polymerized respectively by a plurality of monomers with main chain containing benzene and mono-acrylate.

Abstract: An image blurring avoiding method for a camera includes obtaining a motion data of the camera; and capturing a picture only when the camera is substantially motionless according to the motion data.

Abstract: This disclosure provides a LC panel and a LCD apparatus using the LC panel. The LC panel includes: a first substrate and a second substrate opposing the first substrate, arranging the first substrate to face the second substrate; a LC layer containing a plurality of LC molecules between the first substrate and second substrate; and a plurality of vertical alignment molecules, each comprising a long-chain alignment terminal, a cross-linking terminal, and at least one bonding terminal; wherein the at least one bonding terminal couples the vertical alignment molecule to the first or second substrate to form a surface bonding, the long-chain alignment terminals are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the first or second substrate, the cross-linking terminals link the neighboring vertical alignment molecules together, and the LC molecules are vertically aligned between the first substrate and second substrate by means of the long-chain alignment terminals.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (LCD) panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer. The first substrate includes a first alignment layer. The second substrate is disposed opposite to the first substrate, and includes a second alignment layer. The liquid crystal layer is disposed between the first and second substrates, and the first alignment layer and the second alignment layer contact the liquid crystal layer. The first alignment layer and the second alignment layer are defined as first-type alignment layers, and either the first substrate or the second substrates has a second-type alignment layer.

Abstract: A hierarchical motion deblurring method for a single image is provided. In the method, a blur kernel of a target image is calculated and a multi-scale representation for representing the target image and the blur kernel is constructed. Then, a gradient attenuation function and a strong edge suppression function are applied to a residual Richardson-Lucy algorithm, so as to iteratively calculate a residual image between the blur kernel and the target image represented by the representation in each scale and restore the residual image to obtain a first restored image and a second restored image. Finally, the two restored images are compared so as to obtain a motion deblurring image.

Abstract: A motion detection method for a display device includes the steps of capturing images from a position on the display device to generate a plurality of capture images, calculating a moving status of the display device according to the plurality of capture images, and adjusting a display range of the display device relative to an image data according to the moving status.

Abstract: A hierarchical motion deblurring method for a single image is provided. In the method, a blur kernel of a target image is calculated and a multi-scale representation for representing the target image and the blur kernel is constructed. Then, a gradient attenuation function and a strong edge suppression function are applied to a residual Richardson-Lucy algorithm, so as to iteratively calculate a residual image between the blur kernel and the target image represented by the representation in each scale and restore the residual image to obtain a first restored image and a second restored image. Finally, the two restored images are compared so as to obtain a motion deblurring image.

Abstract: An image vibration-compensating apparatus and a method thereof are provided. The apparatus and the method are applied in an image-capturing apparatus, such as a digital still camera (DSC) or digital video recorder (DVR), for compensating image vibration when capturing an image. The image vibration-compensating apparatus comprises an adaptive edge extractor, a sub-region movement detector, a frame motion calculator, and a correcting vector generator. The image vibration-compensating apparatus analyses the difference between the current image and the previous image, and outputs the correcting motion vector to achieve the function of image vibration-compensation. In the image vibration-compensating method, an accumulate compensation mode is used to prevent fast motion of an image frame which will cause discomfort of the user's eyes when a relatively large image vibration occurs in a short period.

Abstract: A blind image restoration method restores a motion blurred image and a blur kernel is estimated based on an intrinsic bi-level image region of the motion blurred image. In addition, the blur kernel is iteratively estimated. When the blur kernel is iteratively estimated, bi-level image priors are introduced to achieve better image restoration.

Abstract: A system and method for displaying an electronic calendar for browsing images associated with a scheduled event in a mobile electronic device captures one or more images by a camera and stores the captured images into a cache. The system and method further obtains information of the captured images from the cache, and associates the captured images with a file directory where the scheduled event is stored. Furthermore, the system and method saves the captured images from the cache into the file directory, and highlights the date of the captured images in the electronic calendar to indicate that there are images captured on the highlighted date.

Abstract: An image vibration-compensating apparatus and a method thereof are provided. The apparatus and the method are applied in an image-capturing apparatus, such as a digital still camera (DSC) or digital video recorder (DVR), for compensating image vibration when capturing an image. The image vibration-compensating apparatus comprises an adaptive edge extractor, a sub-region movement detector, a frame motion calculator, and a correcting vector generator. The image vibration-compensating apparatus analyses the difference between the current image and the previous image, and outputs the correcting motion vector to achieve the function of image vibration-compensation. In the image vibration-compensating method, an accumulate compensation mode is used to prevent fast motion of an image frame which will cause discomfort of the user's eyes when a relatively large image vibration occurs in a short period.