Abstract: A system may include a processor, a memory, and instructions stored on the memory and executable by the processor to receive, from a fiber optic cable extending along a fluid conduit, an indication of a leak event, and receive, from one or more sensors, measured pressure values of a fluid flow along the conduit. Additionally, the processor may determine one or more estimated time stamps associated with one or more expected pressure changes at one or more locations along the fluid conduit based on the indication of the leak event and a rarefaction wave model, compare the measured pressure values from the one or more sensors to expected pressure values at the one or more locations along the fluid conduit to verify the one or more estimated time stamps, and generate a notification based on the comparison of the measured pressure values and the expected pressure values.

Abstract: An apparatus for a rotating packed bed reactor (RPB) that may be used to increase the mass-transfer rate between materials, such as a gas and a liquid, through the RPB. The RPB includes a housing, a motor, and a rotor disposed within the housing and operatively connected with the motor. The rotor includes a permeable packing configured to facilitate contact between a liquid and a gas passing through the permeable packing. The rotor includes a heat sink in contact with the permeable packing and configured to transfer heat away from the permeable packing. The heat sink includes a heat rate transfer gradient in a radially inward direction between an outer circumferential surface of the permeable packing and a central axis of the permeable packing.

Abstract: Methods of operating membrane processes, such as seawater purification processes, are described herein. The methods generally include flowing seawater into a membrane purification process; recovering purified seawater and concentrated seawater from the membrane purification process; sensing operating parameters of the membrane purification process; determining a state of the membrane purification process from the operating parameters using a physical model; using a statistical model to resolve a time dependence of the state of the membrane purification process; using a recursive statistical process to update the statistical model; using the updated statistical model to predict a future state of the membrane purification process; comparing the predicted future state of the membrane purification process to a threshold state; and predicting a remaining time before the membrane purification process reaches the threshold state.

Abstract: Systems and methods presented herein generally relate to greenhouse gas emission management and, more particularly, to greenhouse gas emission management systems and methods for performing greenhouse gas detection sensor placement planning, leakage source tracing, and quantification of leakage source detections for oil and gas production facilities.

Abstract: A system includes a fiber optic cable configured to detect one or more first parameters of a leak event along a fluid conduit, and one or more sensors configured to measure one or more second parameters of a fluid flow along the fluid conduit. The system also includes a controller including a processor, a memory, and instructions stored on the memory and executable by the processor to: detect the one or more first parameters of the leak event via the fiber optic cable, measure the one or more second parameters of the fluid flow via the one or more sensors, input the one or more first parameters and the one or more second parameters into a model configured to simulate operation with the fluid conduit, and output leak information corresponding to the leak event via execution of the model.

Abstract: Membranes used in membrane separation technologies change over time due to changes in physical characteristics of the membrane. Predicting remaining useful lifetime of a membrane is performed by fitting an evolution model of the membrane to real-time performance characteristics recorded for the membrane and by comparing later performance characteristics of the membrane to the evolution model. Updating an evolution model during membrane operation improves estimates of remaining useful membrane lifetime and allows for accurate estimates of estimated membrane end-of-life.

Abstract: A technique facilitates fluid analysis in situ at a downhole location. According to an embodiment, a sample of fluid, e.g. oil, is obtained from a reservoir at the downhole location in a borehole. A downhole sampling system is used to determine contamination of the sample of fluid and to determine other selected characteristics of the sample. The data obtained is then processed to determine a true phase transition property of a native fluid in the sample of fluid. The sample analysis may be performed at selected stations along the borehole during, for example, a well cleanup operation. The immediate analysis of fluid samples downhole facilitates rapid development of an understanding of fluid characteristics in the reservoir, thus enabling an improved oil recovery strategy.

Abstract: Bayesian recursive estimation is used to analyze performance parameters of a membrane separation system based on historical operational data of a membrane system. Bayesian estimation considers historical data over prior time intervals to predict future membrane separation performance to avoid unexpected downtime and unanticipated maintenance. A set of state variables used for modeling performance is used with a degradation model of to anticipate performance changes and maintenance based on measured properties of permeate, non-permeate, and feed flows.

Abstract: Systems and methods presented herein generally relate to greenhouse gas emission management and, more particularly, to greenhouse gas emission management systems and methods for performing greenhouse gas detection sensor placement planning, leakage source tracing, and quantification of leakage source detections for oil and gas production facilities.

Abstract: Methods of operating membrane processes, such as seawater purification processes, are described herein. The methods generally include flowing seawater into a membrane purification process; recovering purified seawater and concentrated seawater from the membrane purification process; sensing operating parameters of the membrane purification process; determining a state of the membrane purification process from the operating parameters using a physical model; using a statistical model to resolve a time dependence of the state of the membrane purification process; using a recursive statistical process to update the statistical model; using the updated statistical model to predict a future state of the membrane purification process; comparing the predicted future state of the membrane purification process to a threshold state; and predicting a remaining time before the membrane purification process reaches the threshold state.

Abstract: A method includes placing a downhole acquisition tool in a wellbore in a geological formation containing a reservoir fluid. The method includes performing downhole fluid analysis using the downhole acquisition tool to determine at least one measurement of the reservoir fluid. The method includes using a processor to estimate at least one fluid component property by using an equation of state based at least in part on the at least one measurement of the reservoir fluid and to simulate a diffusion process using a diffusion model that takes into account the at least one estimated fluid property to generate a composition path. The method includes using a processor to estimate one or more phase envelopes based in part on the at least one fluid property and compare the one or more phase envelopes with the composition path. The method includes outputting a visualization identify potential areas of asphaltene instability.

Abstract: Membranes used in membrane separation technologies change over time due to changes in physical characteristics of the membrane. Predicting remaining useful lifetime of a membrane is performed by fitting an evolution model of the membrane to real-time performance characteristics recorded for the membrane and by comparing later performance characteristics of the membrane to the evolution model. Updating an evolution model during membrane operation improves estimates of remaining useful membrane lifetime and allows for accurate estimates of estimated membrane end-of-life.

Abstract: Bayesian recursive estimation is used to analyze performance parameters of a membrane separation system based on historical operational data of a membrane system. Bayesian estimation considers historical data over prior time intervals to predict future membrane separation performance to avoid unexpected downtime and unanticipated maintenance. A set of state variables used for modeling performance is used with a degradation model of to anticipate performance changes and maintenance based on measured properties of permeate, non-permeate, and feed flows.

Abstract: A technique facilitates fluid analysis in situ at a downhole location. According to an embodiment, a sample of fluid, e.g. oil, is obtained from a reservoir at the downhole location in a borehole. A downhole sampling system is used to determine contamination of the sample of fluid and to determine other selected characteristics of the sample. The data obtained is then processed to determine a true phase transition property of a native fluid in the sample of fluid. The sample analysis may be performed at selected stations along the borehole during, for example, a well cleanup operation. The immediate analysis of fluid samples downhole facilitates rapid development of an understanding of fluid characteristics in the reservoir, thus enabling an improved oil recovery strategy.

Abstract: A method includes receiving first fluid property data from a first location in a hydrocarbon reservoir and receiving second fluid property data from a second location in the hydrocarbon reservoir. The method includes performing a plurality of realizations of models of the hydrocarbon reservoir according to a respective plurality of one or more plausible dynamic processes to generate one or more respective modeled fluid properties. The method includes selecting the one or more plausible dynamic processes based at least in part on a relationship between the first fluid property data, the second fluid property data, and the modeled fluid properties obtained from the realizations to identify potential disequilibrium in the hydrocarbon reservoir.

Abstract: A method includes identifying linearly behaving data within obtained data associated with fluid obtained from a subterranean formation. Shrinkage factor is determined based on the linearly behaving data. A function relating GOR data of the obtained fluid with the determined shrinkage factor is determined. A first linear relationship between optical density (OD) data of the obtained fluid and the function is determined. A second linear relationship between density data of the obtained fluid and the function is determined. An oil-based mud (OBM) filtrate contamination property of OBM filtrate within the obtained fluid based on the first linear relationship is determined. A native formation property of native formation fluid within the obtained fluid based on the second linear relationship is determined. A volume fraction of OBM filtrate contamination within the obtained fluid based on the OBM filtrate contamination property and the native formation property is estimated.

Abstract: A method includes identifying linearly behaving data within obtained data associated with fluid obtained from a subterranean formation. Shrinkage factor is determined based on the linearly behaving data. A function relating GOR data of the obtained fluid with the determined shrinkage factor is determined. A first linear relationship between optical density (OD) data of the obtained fluid and the function is determined. A second linear relationship between density data of the obtained fluid and the function is determined. An oil-based mud (OBM) filtrate contamination property of OBM filtrate within the obtained fluid based on the first linear relationship is determined. A native formation property of native formation fluid within the obtained fluid based on the second linear relationship is determined. A volume fraction of OBM filtrate contamination within the obtained fluid based on the OBM filtrate contamination property and the native formation property is estimated.

Abstract: A downhole tool, surface equipment, and/or remote equipment are utilized to obtain data associated with a subterranean hydrocarbon reservoir, fluid contained therein, and/or fluid obtained therefrom. At least one condition indicating that a density inversion exists in the fluid contained in the reservoir is identified from the data. Molecular sizes of fluid components contained within the reservoir are estimated from the data. A model of the density inversion is generated based on the data and molecular sizes. The density inversion model is utilized to estimate the density inversion amount and depth and time elapsed since the density inversion began to form within the reservoir. A model of a gravity-induced current of the density inversion is generated based on the data and the density inversion amount, depth, and elapsed time.

Abstract: A method includes placing a downhole acquisition tool in a wellbore in a geological formation within a hydrocarbon reservoir that contains a reservoir fluid. The method also includes performing downhole fluid analysis using the downhole acquisition tool in the wellbore to determine a measurement associated with the reservoir fluid and using a processor to: estimate a fluid component property by using an equation of state based the measurement and simulate a diffusion process using a diffusive model that takes into account the estimated fluid property. The diffusive model accounts for gravitational diffusion of components in the reservoir fluid. The method also includes using the processor to estimate reservoir fluid geodynamic processes based on the fluid property; compare the estimated reservoir fluid geodynamic processes with the measurement associated with the reservoir fluid; and output reservoir fluid geodynamic processes corresponding to the measurement associated with the reservoir fluid.

Abstract: A method includes identifying linearly behaving data within obtained data associated with fluid obtained from a subterranean formation. Shrinkage factor is determined based on the linearly behaving data. A function relating GOR data of the obtained fluid with the determined shrinkage factor is determined. A first linear relationship between optical density (OD) data of the obtained fluid and the function is determined. A second linear relationship between density data of the obtained fluid and the function is determined. An oil-based mud (OBM) filtrate contamination property of OBM filtrate within the obtained fluid based on the first linear relationship is determined. A native formation property of native formation fluid within the obtained fluid based on the second linear relationship is determined. A volume fraction of OBM filtrate contamination within the obtained fluid based on the OBM filtrate contamination property and the native formation property is estimated.