Abstract: The present invention provides a novel compound for effectively preventing nerve damage and protecting nerves, and a preparation method thereof. Besides, the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising the novel compound, and a use of the novel compound for preventing nerve damage and protecting nerves.

Abstract: A circuit, including: a photodetector including a first readout terminal and a second readout terminal different than the first readout terminal; a first readout circuit coupled with the first readout terminal and configured to output a first readout voltage; a second readout circuit coupled with the second readout terminal and configured to output a second readout voltage; and a common-mode analog-to-digital converter (ADC) including: a first input terminal coupled with a first voltage source; a second input terminal coupled with a common-mode generator, the common-mode generator configured to receive the first readout voltage and the second readout voltage, and to generate a common-mode voltage between the first and second readout voltages; and a first output terminal configured to output a first output signal corresponding to a magnitude of a current generated by the photodetector.

Abstract: A circuit and a method for controlling an audio adapter are provided. The audio adapter includes a button and a microphone, and the microphone is adapted for generating a recorded data. The control circuit includes a button detection circuit, a first-in, first-out (FIFO) data buffer, a USB endpoint buffer, a mute circuit and a USB endpoint control circuit. The button detection circuit is used for detecting whether the button is triggered. The FIFO data buffer is used for storing the recorded data. The USB endpoint buffer is used for storing the recorded data. The mute circuit is used for controlling whether the recorded data is transmitted to the USB endpoint buffer according to whether the button is triggered. The USB endpoint control circuit is used for controlling whether the audio adapter outputs the recorded data according to whether the button is triggered.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a copolyester that includes following structural units: a first chain segment shown in Formula (I): and a second chain segment shown in Formula (II): where the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the copolyester is 60° C. to 83° C. The present invention also provides a polyester fiber or packaging material containing the copolyester.

Abstract: A method for purifying a crude 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid composition including 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid and 2-furoic acid is disclosed. The method includes the steps of: (a) mixing the crude 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid composition with a solvent solution that includes alcohol so as to obtain a mixture; (b) heating the mixture to permit full dissolution of the crude 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid composition in the solvent solution; and (c) cooling the mixture to permit recrystallization of the 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid from the mixture so as to obtain purified 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid.

Abstract: A method for purifying a crude 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid composition including 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid and 2-furoic acid is disclosed. The method includes the steps of: (a) mixing the crude 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid composition with a solvent solution that includes alcohol so as to obtain a mixture; (b) heating the mixture to permit full dissolution of the crude 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid composition in the solvent solution; and (c) cooling the mixture to permit recrystallization of the 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid from the mixture so as to obtain purified 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid.

Abstract: A method for purifying a crude 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid composition including 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid and 5-formylfuran-2-carboxylic acid is disclosed. The method includes the steps of: (a) subjecting the crude 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid composition to complete dissolution in a solvent solution to obtain a mixture, the solvent solution including an organic solvent and water; (b) subjecting 5-formylfuran-2-carboxylic acid in the mixture to an addition reaction with sodium hydrogen sulfite to obtain an addition product; and (c) subjecting 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid to precipitation after step (b) to obtain purified 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid.

Abstract: A method for producing alkyl substituted benzene includes (a) providing a starting material selecting from the group consisting of furan, an alkyl substituted furan, 2-methylfuran, 2,3-dimethylfuran, 2,4-dimethylfuran, 2,5-dimethylfuran, 2,5-hexanedione, and combinations thereof, and (b) subjecting the starting material to a cycloaddition reaction with a monoene in the absence of solvent and in the presence of the metal triflate catalyst to produce an alkyl substituted benzene.

Abstract: A suction disc unit, especially a suction disc unit that can be adsorbed on a smooth surface to support a hung article, it comprises a pressing lid, a suction disc, a link and a pressing rod; wherein the pressing rod at least has a first eccentric protruding portion and a second eccentric protruding portion; when the pressing lid is pulled up to make abutment of the suction disc against the smooth surface by pushing of the pressing rod, the air in the gap between the suction disc and the smooth surface is removed as much as it can; when the pressing rod is pressed down, the pressing lid abuts against the periphery of the suction disc, and the central portion of the suction disc is pulled up tight, the air pressure in the gap is much lower than that of the atmosphere to thereby induce a strong suction force, and thereby to increase the bearing strength of the suction disc unit.

Abstract: A method of generating a symmetrical reversible variable length code. This symmetrical reversible variable length code is derived from an original variable length code. Compared with the conventional generating method, the novel method is independent of the bit alignment patterns of the codeword of the original variable length code. In addition, the assignment of codewords of the symmetrical reversible variable length code is performed by a selection priority. Therefore, the overall coding efficiency is improved.