Abstract: Systems and methods for managing content in a flash memory and to managing a lifespan of the flash memory. The lifespan is managed by throttling writes when usage exceeds certain quotas. The throttling may be performed in a cooperative manner such that the clients writing to the flash memory can implement their own throttling. The quotas are not rigid and allow flexibility to certain situations. When excessive quota is used, future quotas can be managed to bring the overall usage into an expected range.

Abstract: A method for information interaction under small cell deployment, includes: a master evolved node B adding a candidate secondary evolved node B for a user equipment (S10); the master evolved node B interacting local home network information with the candidate secondary evolved node B via an inter-evolved node B interface (S20); the master evolved node B determining whether to use the candidate secondary evolved node B to provide the user equipment with a dual connectivity service (S30). The embodiments of the present document can provide a guarantee for selecting a standalone gateway to support a selected Internet Protocol (IP) traffic offload at local network (SIPTO@LN) service aiming at the dual connectivity service feature under small cell deployment.

Abstract: A data management device includes a persistent storage and a processor. The persistent storage includes an object storage. The processor segments a file into file segments. The processor generates meta-data of the file segments. The processor stores a portion of the file segments in a data object of the object storage. The processor stores a portion of the meta-data of the file segments in a meta-data object of the object storage.

Abstract: The present document discloses a method and a system for controlling access of a Closed Subscriber Group (CSG) in a dual-connection architecture. The method includes: a base station acquiring CSG identity state information of a user equipment (UE); and the base station determining a CSG access policy of the UE according to the acquired CSG identity state information of the UE.

Abstract: The present invention encompasses compounds of the formula (I) wherein the variables are defined herein which are suitable for the modulation of ROR? and the treatment of diseases related to the modulation of ROR?. The present invention also encompasses processes of making compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutical preparations containing them.

Abstract: Method and system for automatically generating data points in a data management system. A control strategy and variables used in the control strategy can be configured, wherein the control strategy governs a data management system associated with a controller. The control strategy and the variables can be downloaded to the controller after configuring the control strategy and variables. The control strategy is then run on the controller and published to the data management system before, during, or after downloading of the control strategy. All available variables in the controller are then automatically listed so as to generate data points that can be downloaded and updated through a communication channel between the data management system and the controller.

Abstract: The present invention encompasses compounds of the formula (I) wherein the groups A, Cy, X1 and Y are defined herein, which are suitable for the treatment of diseases related to BTK, process of making, pharmaceutical preparations which contain compounds and their methods of use.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for establishing a transmission channel, a Mobility Management Entity (MME), a network element device and a system for establishing a transmission channel. The method includes: obtaining, by a Mobility Management Entity (MME), an identifier of a Service Capability Exposure Function (SCEF) entity; and initiating establishment of a non-Internet Protocol (IP) data transmission channel with the SCEF entity based on the identifier of the SCEF entity.

Abstract: A method and a base station for processing an SIPTO (Selected IP Traffic Offload) connection, the method includes: when a terminal is handed over from a source SeNB (Secondary eNB) to a destination SeNB, receiving, by an MeNB (Master eNB), an interface message from the destination SeNB (11), herein the source SeNB supports a collocated L-GW (Local Gateway); and when a handover success acknowledgement message sent by the destination SeNB is received, triggering, by the MeNB, the source SeNB to notify the L-GW to release an SIPTO@LN (Selected IP Traffic Offload at Local Network) connection (12). Through the embodiments of the present document, the release of the SIPTO@LN connection in a collocated L-GW scenario under a small base station environment can be effectively implemented.

Abstract: A processing method and device for Device to Device (D2D) discovery are provided. The method includes that: a broadcaster terminal acquires a radio resource in a D2D discovery process; and the broadcaster terminal sends a mode indicator and a broadcast identifier through the radio resource, wherein the mode indicator is used for indicating whether a terminal corresponding to the broadcast identifier is the broadcaster terminal or a target terminal which the broadcaster terminal expects to discover. By the solution, flexibility and diversity of a D2D communication mode are enhanced, and user experiences are improved.

Abstract: A security method for D2D mode B discovery is disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure, in four processes of the D2D mode B discovery service, integrity protection is performed, by adding corresponding parameters, on a discovery response message of a passive terminal, a discovery response message of an active terminal, a query request message sent by the active terminal to the passive terminal, a query response message sent by the passive terminal to the active terminal, and the matching report message of the active terminal. A security system, terminal for D2D mode B discovery and a storage medium are further disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a near field communication discovery method, apparatus and system. Herein, the method includes: a discovery terminal receiving discovery information allocated by a network side to a discovered terminal, herein the discovery information includes a discovery identity, and the discovery information is transmitted by the network side to the discovered terminal; the discovery terminal performing paging or broadcasting using the discovery identity; and the discovery terminal receiving a response returned by the discovered terminal to determine that the discovered terminal is discovered.

Abstract: Disclosed in embodiments of the disclosure are a method, system, equipment for checking an equipment identifier and a storage medium. According to the method, when a Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN) access network is a Trusted WLAN Access Network (TWAN), the TWAN transmits identifier information of a user equipment (UE) to an Equipment Identifier Register (EIR). The identifier information of the UE is configured to enable the EIR to check the identifier information of the UE. The TWAN receives a check result transmitted by the EIR and performs an Evolved Packet Core (EPC) access procedure on the UE according to the check result.

Abstract: Provided are a cross-Master eNB (MeNB) switching method and apparatus, and a base station. The method comprises: a target MeNB determines that a UE has already established a selected internet protocol traffic offload (SIPTO)/local internet protocol access (LIPA) service on a secondary eNB (SeNB) before the switching; and the target MeNB retains or releases the SIPTO/LIPA service, wherein the user equipment (UE) is accessed to a source MeNB and the SeNB through dual links before the switching, and the UE is accessed to the target MeNB and the SeNB through the dual links after the switching, and a combined local gateway (L-GW) supporting the SIPTO/LIPA service is configured on the SeNB. By means of the present invention, the problem in the related art of not considering the processing of the SIPTO/LIPA service in the cross MeNB switching process is solved, thereby providing an SIPTO/LIPA service processing method in the cross MeNB switching process.

Abstract: The present invention encompasses compounds of the formula (I) wherein the groups A, Cy, X1 and Y are defined herein, which are suitable for the treatment of diseases related to BTK, process of making, pharmaceutical preparations which contain compounds and their methods of use.

Abstract: The present invention encompasses compounds of the formula (I) wherein the variables are defined herein which are suitable for the modulation of ROR? and the treatment of diseases related to the modulation of ROR?. The present invention also encompasses processes of making compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutical preparations containing them.

Abstract: Methods and devices for notifying an authorization update are provided. In a method for notifying an authorization update, a home network Proximity-based Services (ProSe) functional entity of an announcing terminal receives a notification message from a ProSe application server, where the notification message is used for notifying the home network ProSe functional entity of the announcing terminal that authorization information changes (S302); and the home network ProSe functional entity of the announcing terminal notifies a home network ProSe functional entity of a monitoring terminal that a ProSe code and/or filter corresponding to the announcing terminal become/becomes invalid or are/is updated (S304).

Abstract: A first tree data structure is used to track an allocation state for each block included in a first set of storage blocks. Upper level nodes in a given tree present the allocation state of connected lower level nodes in the given tree, such that each allocation state indicates whether any associated storage blocks are free. A second tree data structure is used to track an allocation state for each block included in a second set of storage blocks. The first tree data structure and the second tree data structure each have a number of leaf nodes corresponding to a maximum number of blocks that can be included in a superset of storage blocks, wherein the first set of storage blocks and second set of storage blocks are included in the superset of storage blocks.

Abstract: The present invention encompasses compounds of the formula (I) wherein the groups A, Cy, X1 and Y are defined herein, which are suitable for the treatment of diseases related to BTK, process of making, pharmaceutical preparations which contain compounds and their methods of use.

Abstract: A method for gateway relocation, an MME and a DeNB are disclosed. The method includes: in a process of an MRN performing handover of the DeNB, the MME of the MRN judging whether it is required to execute a relocation of a gateway serving the MRN according to the current location of the MRN.