Abstract: Nuclear reactors produce large amounts of spent fuel during operation. In addition to recyclable materials such as uranium and plutonium, spent fuel also contains significant amounts of fission products and highly radioactive transuranic (TRU) elements. Homogenization of nuclides in traditional post-processing technology hinders efficient fuel recycling. In order to improve the efficiency of spent fuel recycling, and to reduce the inevitable “highly radioactive waste” produced in existing spent fuel recycling processes, a novel method for pre-separating nuclides in spent fuel is disclosed. Specifically, we have developed a physical method, wherein an artificially created large temperature gradient drives the migration of fission gas bubbles in spent metallic nuclear reactor fuel. The fission gas bubbles preferentially carry fission products and transuranic elements to achieve effective pre-separation of these elements from spent fuel, lowering cost and improving efficiency of spent fuel recycling.

Abstract: A video image processing method, an apparatus, and a terminal are provided. The method includes: displaying a captured video image on a screen; detecting operating points of a user on the screen, and converting screen coordinates of the operating points into target canvas coordinates in a target canvas; mapping the screen coordinates of the operating points to a virtual canvas, to obtain virtual canvas coordinates of the operating points; mapping the virtual canvas coordinates of the operating points to the target canvas, to obtain target canvas coordinates of the operating points in the target canvas; drawing a graphic image on the target canvas according to the target canvas coordinates of the operating points; and overlaying the target canvas onto the video image.

Abstract: A video image processing method, an apparatus, and a terminal are provided. The method includes: displaying a captured video image on a screen; detecting operating points of a user on the screen, and converting screen coordinates of the operating points into target canvas coordinates in a target canvas; mapping the screen coordinates of the operating points to a virtual canvas, to obtain virtual canvas coordinates of the operating points; mapping the virtual canvas coordinates of the operating points to the target canvas, to obtain target canvas coordinates of the operating points in the target canvas; drawing a graphic image on the target canvas according to the target canvas coordinates of the operating points; and overlaying the target canvas onto the video image.