Abstract: A solid-state sodium-carbon dioxide battery is provided. The solid-state sodium-carbon dioxide battery comprises a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an inorganic solid-state electrolyte disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, wherein the positive electrode can catalyze the reaction of sodium ions and carbon dioxide, the negative electrode comprises sodium.

Abstract: In a method for making an anion electrolyte membrane, an inorganic nano-powder is uniformly dispersed in an organic solvent to form a mixture. A fluorinated poly(aryl ether) ionomer is dissolved in the mixture to form a first solution. An active component is further dissolved in the first solution to form a second solution. A crosslinking catalyst is added to the second solution to form a membrane casting solution. The membrane casting solution is coated on a substrate to form a membrane, and the coated substrate is heated. Then, the membrane is peeled from the substrate.

Abstract: In a method for making anion electrolyte membrane a fluorinated poly(aryl ether) ionomer is dissolved in a solvent to form a ionomer solution. A crosslink component is added to the ionomer solution, to achieve a transparent solution. An inorganic component precursor and water are introduced to the transparent solution, to form a sol-gel mixture. A crosslink catalyst is mixed with the sol-gel mixture to form a membrane casting solution. The membrane casting solution is coated on a substrate to form a membrane, and heated. The membrane is removed from the substrate.

Abstract: A method for making lithium iron phosphate is provided. In the method, an alkali is reacted with a ferric salt in water to form a red colored ferric hydroxide precipitate in the water. The red colored ferric hydroxide precipitate is mixed with deionized water, organic solvent, and emulsifier to form an water-in-oil emulsion. The phosphoric acid solution and iron metal powder are added to the water-in-oil emulsion to form ferrous hydrogen phosphate. A lithium source is introduced to the water-in-oil emulsion and reacted with the ferrous hydrogen phosphate to form a precursor in the water-in-oil emulsion. The precursor is heated in a protective gas at a heating temperature in a range from about 600° C. to about 800° C. to form lithium iron phosphate.

Abstract: In a method for making an anion electrolyte membrane, an inorganic nano-powder is uniformly dispersed in an organic solvent to form a mixture. A fluorinated poly(aryl ether) ionomer is dissolved in the mixture to form a first solution. An active component is further dissolved in the first solution to form a second solution. A crosslinking catalyst is added to the second solution to form a membrane casting solution. The membrane casting solution is coated on a substrate to form a membrane, and the coated substrate is heated. Then, the membrane is peeled from the substrate.

Abstract: A method for making lithium iron phosphate is provided. In the method, an alkali is reacted with a ferric salt in water to form a red colored ferric hydroxide precipitate in the water. The red colored ferric hydroxide precipitate is mixed with deionized water, organic solvent, and emulsifier to form an water-in-oil emulsion. The phosphoric acid solution and iron metal powder are added to the water-in-oil emulsion to form ferrous hydrogen phosphate. A lithium source is introduced to the water-in-oil emulsion and reacted with the ferrous hydrogen phosphate to form a precursor in the water-in-oil emulsion. The precursor is heated in a protective gas at a heating temperature in a range from about 600° C. to about 800° C. to form lithium iron phosphate.

Abstract: In a method for making anion electrolyte membrane a fluorinated poly(aryl ether) ionomer is dissolved in a solvent to form a ionomer solution. A crosslink component is added to the ionomer solution, to achieve a transparent solution. An inorganic component precursor and water are introduced to the transparent solution, to form a sol-gel mixture. A crosslink catalyst is mixed with the sol-gel mixture to form a membrane casting solution. The membrane casting solution is coated on a substrate to form a membrane, and heated. The membrane is removed from the substrate.