Abstract: A method accurately evaluates a corresponding operation capacity for an operating characteristic of a to-be-evaluated object in a to-be-evaluated time period in combination with already-operated historical data of the to-be-evaluated object, which specifically includes: for a capacity influence factor in an operating process of an airspace unit, constructing a capacity similarity characteristic model to form a capacity similarity characteristic index set; acquiring historical data of an evaluation object, on the basis of the capacity similarity characteristic index set, classifying historical data samples of different time periods by a clustering algorithm, and generating a capacity similarity time period sample set to which an evaluation time period of the current evaluation object belongs; and classifying historical capacity values of the capacity similarity time period sample set by a density clustering algorithm, and calculating a capacity reference value on the basis of a maximum class cluster.