Abstract: An IC structure includes a transistor, a source/drain contact, a metal oxide layer, a non-metal oxide layer, a barrier structure, and a via. The transistor includes a gate structure and source/drain regions on opposite sides of the gate structure. The source/drain contact is over one of the source/drain regions. The metal oxide layer is over the source/drain contact. The non-metal oxide layer is over the metal oxide layer. The barrier structure is over the source/drain contact. The barrier structure forms a first interface with the metal oxide layer and a second interface with the non-metal oxide layer, and the second interface is laterally offset from the first interface. The via extends through the non-metal oxide layer to the barrier structure.

Abstract: A method for modulating a threshold voltage of a device. The method includes providing a fin extending from a substrate, where the fin includes a plurality of semiconductor channel layers defining a channel region for a P-type transistor. In some embodiments, the method further includes forming a first gate dielectric layer surrounding at least three sides of each of the plurality of semiconductor channel layers of the P-type transistor. Thereafter, the method further includes forming a P-type metal film surrounding the first gate dielectric layer. In an example, and after forming the P-type metal film, the method further includes annealing the semiconductor device. After the annealing, and in some embodiments, the method includes removing the P-type metal film.

Abstract: A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes multiple semiconductor nanostructures, and the semiconductor nanostructures include a first semiconductor material. The semiconductor device structure also includes multiple epitaxial structures extending from edges of the semiconductor nanostructures. The epitaxial structures include a second semiconductor material that is different than the first semiconductor material. The semiconductor device structure further includes a gate stack wrapped around the semiconductor nanostructures.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes a method for forming metallization layers that include a ruthenium metal liner and a cobalt metal fill. The method includes depositing a first dielectric on a substrate having a gate structure and source/drain (S/D) structures, forming an opening in the first dielectric to expose the S/D structures, and depositing a ruthenium metal on bottom and sidewall surfaces of the opening. The method further includes depositing a cobalt metal on the ruthenium metal to fill the opening, reflowing the cobalt metal, and planarizing the cobalt and ruthenium metals to form S/D conductive structures with a top surface coplanar with a top surface of the first dielectric.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes a method for forming liner-free or barrier-free conductive structures. The method includes depositing an etch stop layer on a cobalt contact disposed on a substrate, depositing a dielectric on the etch stop layer, etching the dielectric and the etch stop layer to form an opening that exposes a top surface of the cobalt contact, and etching the exposed top surface of the cobalt contact to form a recess in the cobalt contact extending laterally under the etch stop layer. The method further includes depositing a ruthenium metal to substantially fill the recess and the opening, and annealing the ruthenium metal to form an oxide layer between the ruthenium metal and the dielectric.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes parallel channel members, a gate structure, source/drain features, a silicide layer, and a source/drain contact. The parallel channel members are spaced apart from one another. The gate structure is wrapping around the channel members. The source/drain features are disposed besides the channel members and at opposite sides of the gate structure. The silicide layer is disposed on and in direct contact with the source/drain features. The source/drain contact is disposed on the silicide layer, wherein the source/drain contact includes a first source/drain contact and a second source/drain contact stacked on the first source/drain contact, and the second source/drain contact is separate from the silicide layer by the first source/drain contact.

Abstract: A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a source/drain epitaxial feature disposed over a substrate, wherein the source/drain epitaxial feature comprises a first epitaxial layer, a second epitaxial layer in contact with the first epitaxial layer, wherein the second epitaxial layer has a first dopant concentration, and a third epitaxial layer having sidewalls enclosed by the second epitaxial layer, wherein the third epitaxial layer has a second dopant concentration higher than the first dopant concentration. The semiconductor device structure also includes a source/drain cap layer disposed above and in contact with the second epitaxial layer and the third epitaxial layer, wherein the source/drain cap layer has a third dopant concentration higher than the second dopant concentration, and a silicide layer disposed above and in contact with the source/drain cap layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for forming a semiconductor device includes forming an opening between first and second sidewalls of respective first and second terminals. The first and second sidewalls oppose each other. The method further includes depositing a first dielectric material at a first deposition rate on top portions of the opening and depositing a second dielectric material at a second deposition rate on the first dielectric material and on the first and second sidewalls. The second dielectric material and the first and second sidewalls entrap a pocket of air. The method also includes performing a treatment process on the second dielectric material.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes a method for forming metallization layers that include a ruthenium metal liner and a cobalt metal fill. The method includes depositing a first dielectric on a substrate having a gate structure and source/drain (S/D) structures, forming an opening in the first dielectric to expose the S/D structures, and depositing a ruthenium metal on bottom and sidewall surfaces of the opening. The method further includes depositing a cobalt metal on the ruthenium metal to fill the opening, reflowing the cobalt metal, and planarizing the cobalt and ruthenium metals to form S/D conductive structures with a top surface coplanar with a top surface of the first dielectric.

Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor device structure includes forming nanostructures over a front side of a substrate. The method also includes forming a gate structure surrounding the nanostructures. The method also includes forming a source/drain structure beside the gate structure. The method also includes forming a trench though the substrate from a back side of the substrate. The method also includes forming a first silicide layer in contact with the source/drain structure. The method also includes forming a second silicide layer over the first silicide layer and the sidewalls of the trench. The method also includes depositing a first conductive material over the second silicide layer. The method also includes etching back the first conductive material. The method also includes etching back the second silicide layer. The method also includes depositing a second conductive material in the trench.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device is provided. The method includes forming a first transistor over a substrate, wherein the first transistor comprises a first source/drain feature; depositing an interlayer dielectric layer around the first transistor; etching an opening in the interlayer dielectric layer to expose the first source/drain feature; conformably depositing a semimetal layer over the interlayer dielectric layer, wherein the semimetal layer has a first portion in the opening in the interlayer dielectric layer and a second portion over a top surface of the interlayer dielectric layer; and forming a source/drain contact in the opening in the interlayer dielectric layer.

Abstract: A source/drain component is disposed over an active region and surrounded by a dielectric material. A source/drain contact is disposed over the source/drain component. The source/drain contact includes a conductive capping layer and a conductive material having a different material composition than the conductive capping layer. The conductive material has a recessed bottom surface that is in direct contact with the conductive capping layer. A source/drain via is disposed over the source/drain contact. The source/drain via and the conductive material have different material compositions. The conductive capping layer contains tungsten, the conductive material contains molybdenum, and the source/drain via contains tungsten.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor structure, a conductive nitride feature, a third dielectric feature, and a conductive line feature. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate, two source/drain regions disposed in the substrate, a first dielectric feature disposed over the substrate, a gate structure disposed in the first dielectric feature and between the source/drain regions, a second dielectric feature disposed over the first dielectric feature, and a contact feature disposed in the second dielectric feature and being connected to at least one of the source/drain regions and the gate structure. The conductive nitride feature includes metal nitride or alloy nitride, is disposed in the second dielectric feature, and is connected to the contact feature. The third dielectric feature is disposed over the second dielectric feature. The conductive feature is disposed in the third dielectric feature and is connected to the conductive nitride feature opposite to the contact feature.

Abstract: A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a first semiconductor nanostructure and a second semiconductor nanostructure stacked over a substrate. The semiconductor device structure also includes a first epitaxial structure connecting the first semiconductor nanostructure and a second epitaxial structure connecting the second semiconductor nanostructure. The semiconductor device structure further includes a gate stack wrapped around the first semiconductor nanostructure and the second semiconductor nanostructure. In addition, the semiconductor device structure includes a conductive contact electrically connected to the epitaxial structures. The conductive contact has a portion extending towards the gate stack from terminals of the first epitaxial structure and the second epitaxial structures. The first epitaxial structure is wider than the portion of the conductive contact.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes a method of fabricating a semiconductor structure that includes forming a fin structure on a substrate, forming a polysilicon gate structure on a first portion of the fin structure, forming an opening in a second portion of the fin structure, wherein the first and second portions of the fin structure is adjacent to each other, forming a recess laterally on a sidewall of the first portion of the fin structure underlying the polysilicon gate structure, and forming an inner spacer structure within the recess. The inner spacer structure comprises an inner air spacer enclosed by a first dielectric spacer layer and a second dielectric spacer layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a source/drain region disposed in the substrate, a silicide structure disposed on the source/drain region, a first dielectric layer disposed over the substrate, a conductive contact disposed in the first dielectric layer and over the silicide structure, a second dielectric layer disposed over the first dielectric layer, a via contact disposed in the second dielectric layer and connected to the conductive contact, and a first metal surrounding the via contact.

Abstract: Provided are devices with conductive contacts and methods for forming such devices. A method includes forming a lower conductive contact in a dielectric material and over a structure, wherein the lower conductive contact has opposite sidewalls that extend to and terminate at a top surface. The method also includes separating an upper portion of each sidewall from the dielectric material and locating a barrier material between the upper portion of each sidewall and the dielectric material. Further, the method includes forming an upper conductive contact over the lower conductive contact.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes a method for forming liner-free or barrier-free conductive structures. The method includes depositing an etch stop layer on a cobalt contact disposed on a substrate, depositing a dielectric on the etch stop layer, etching the dielectric and the etch stop layer to form an opening that exposes a top surface of the cobalt contact, and etching the exposed top surface of the cobalt contact to form a recess in the cobalt contact extending laterally under the etch stop layer. The method further includes depositing a ruthenium metal to substantially fill the recess and the opening, and annealing the ruthenium metal to form an oxide layer between the ruthenium metal and the dielectric.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes a semiconductor structure and a method for forming the same. The semiconductor structure can include a substrate, a gate structure over the substrate, a source/drain (S/D) contact structure adjacent to the gate structure, a layer of dielectric material over the S/D contact structure and over the gate structure, a layer of organometallic material formed through the layer of dielectric material, and a trench conductor layer formed through the layer of dielectric material and in contact with the S/D contact structure and the gate structure. The layer of organometallic material can be between the layer of dielectric material and the trench conductor layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a source/drain portion, a metal silicide layer disposed over the source/drain portion, and a transition layer disposed between the source/drain portion and the metal silicide layer. The transition layer includes implantation elements, and an atomic concentration of the implantation elements in the transition layer is higher than that in each of the source/drain portion and the metal silicide layer so as to reduce a contact resistance between the source/drain portion and the metal silicide layer. Methods for manufacturing the semiconductor device are also disclosed.