Abstract: The present disclosure provides for compositions, slow-release fertilizer composition, methods of making these compositions, and the like. The present disclosure can be advantageous in some instances since it can achieve multiple goals, where in one aspect, the 5 modified lignin is used to prepare materials with strong adsorption capacity to the heavy metals, and then the material is used to coat fertilizer to prepare controlled-release fertilizer. The application of embodiments of the coated fertilizer in soil not only control the release of nutrients and improve the fertilizer use efficiency, but also effectively adsorb heavy metals in soil and repair the polluted soil.

Abstract: A method for engine performance degradation prediction based on the EC-RBELM algorithm, including establishing a prediction model cluster for three performance parameters, i.e., gas turbine speed Ng, power turbine inlet temperature T45 and specific fuel consumption SFC, in different atmospheric environments based on the EC-RBELM algorithm; learning EC-RBELM network topology parameters offline and automatically updating EC-RBELM network topology parameters based on prediction errors; and predicting the degradation of individual performance parameters of the turboshaft engine in different atmospheric environments according to the EC-RBELM algorithm model.