Abstract: The present invention relates to a phosphorous acid compound represented by formula (I): wherein R1 represents a C1-8 alkyl group, a C5-8 cycloalkyl group, a C6-12 alkyl cycloalkyl group, a C7-12 aralkyl group or a C6-12 aryl group; R2 represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-3 alkyl group; and R3 represents a C3-25 alkylene group, a stabilizer for organic materials containing the phosphorous acid compound, a method for stabilizing an organic material in which the phosphorous acid compound is added to the organic material, and a stabilized organic material composition containing an organic material and the phosphorous acid ester compound.

Abstract: A spout for a refill container having an outlet opening for communicating with an interior volume, a lid for sealing the outlet opening against a fluid located therein, wherein the lid is removable relative to the base part for unsealing the outlet opening, a nozzle for being inserted into an inlet opening of a bottle, wherein the nozzle is relative moveable to the base part between a closing position, and a pouring position, where the nozzle is positioned close to the base part, a flexible element, connected to the base part and the nozzle for providing a fluid connection of the nozzle with the outlet opening of the base part and a pusher removable relative to the base part by means of the nozzle, wherein the pusher pushes the lid away from the outlet opening in the pouring position of the nozzle for unsealing the outlet opening.

Abstract: Actuation unit for plural aerosol cans has a cover, a first button partially guided by the cover for pushing a first aerosol vent of a first aerosol can, a second button partially guided by the cover for pushing a second aerosol vent of a second aerosol can, wherein the first button and the second button are adjacent to each other, and a connection unit connected to the cover, the connection unit comprising a first upper clip for clamping a head part of the first aerosol can, a second upper clip for clamping a head part of the second aerosol can, a first lower clip for clamping a body part of the first aerosol can and a second lower clip for clamping a body part of the second aerosol can, the connection unit adapted for covering only an upper part of the first aerosol can and the second aerosol can.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound represented by the formula (I): wherein R1-R4 are each independently a t-butyl group or a t-pentyl group.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a phosphorous acid compound represented by formula (I): wherein R1 represents a C1-8 alkyl group, a C5-8 cycloalkyl group, a C6-12 alkyl cycloalkyl group, a C7-12 aralkyl group or a C6-12 aryl group; R2 represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-3 alkyl group; and R3 represents a C3-25 alkylene group, a stabilizer for organic materials containing the phosphorous acid compound, a method for stabilizing an organic material in which the phosphorous acid compound is added to the organic material, and a stabilized organic material composition containing an organic material and the phosphorous acid ester compound.

Abstract: A control apparatus mounted on a railcar including a plurality of wheelsets includes: a torque basic value setting portion configured to set a basic value of torque applied to each of the plurality of wheelsets; an adhesion determining portion configured to determine whether or not each of the plurality of wheelsets adheres to a rail; and a torque correcting portion configured to correct the basic value of the torque to obtain a corrected value that is smaller than the basic value. The plurality of wheelsets includes one or more specific wheelsets and one or more general wheelsets other than the specific wheelsets. The torque correcting portion calculates the corrected value of the torque, applied to the general wheelset, in accordance with a first rule and calculates the corrected value of the torque, applied to the specific wheelset, in accordance with a second rule different from the first rule.

Abstract: There is provided a method of bonding substrates to each other, which includes: holding a first substrate on a lower surface of a first holding part; adjusting a temperature of a second substrate by a temperature adjusting part to become higher than a temperature of the first substrate; holding the second substrate on an upper surface of a second holding part; inspecting a state of the second substrate by imaging a plurality of reference points of the second substrate with a first imaging part, measuring positions of the reference points, and comparing a measurement result with a predetermined permissible range; and pressing a central portion of the first substrate with a pressing member, bringing the central portion of the first substrate into contact with a central portion of the second substrate, and sequentially bonding the first substrate and the second substrate.

Abstract: A scheduling method whereby a virtualization unit, which has multiple nodes containing physical CPUs and physical memories, and which operates a virtual computer by generating logical partitions from the computer resources of the multiple nodes, allocates a physical CPU to the logical CPU. The multiple nodes are coupled via an interconnect, and the virtualization unit selects the physical CPU to be allocated to the logical CPU, and measures performance information related to the performance when the physical memory is accessed from the logical CPU. When the performance information satisfies a prescribed threshold value the physical CPU allocated to the logical CPU is selected from the same node as that of the previously allocated physical CPU, and when the performance information does not satisfy the prescribed threshold value the physical CPU allocated to the logical CPU is selected from a different node than the node of the previously allocated physical CPU.

Abstract: Actuation unit for plural aerosol cans has a cover, a first button partially guided by the cover for pushing a first aerosol vent of a first aerosol can, a second button partially guided by the cover for pushing a second aerosol vent of a second aerosol can, wherein the first button and the second button are adjacent to each other, and a connection unit connected to the cover, the connection unit comprising a first upper clip for clamping a head part of the first aerosol can, a second upper clip for clamping a head part of the second aerosol can, a first lower clip for clamping a body part of the first aerosol can and a second lower clip for clamping a body part of the second aerosol can, the connection unit adapted for covering only an upper part of the first aerosol can and the second aerosol can.

Abstract: A dispatcher stack is allocated to each of a plurality of processors sharing a run queue. Each processor, in process dispatch processing, saves in a switch-source process stack the context of a switch-source process (the process being run), saves in the dispatcher stack of each of the processors a dispatcher context, inserts the switch-source process into the run queue, removes a switch-destination process from the run queue, and, in addition, restores the context of the switch-destination process from the switch-destination process stack.

Abstract: There is provided a method of bonding substrates to each other, which includes: holding a first substrate on a lower surface of a first holding part; adjusting a temperature of a second substrate by a temperature adjusting part to become higher than a temperature of the first substrate; holding the second substrate on an upper surface of a second holding part; inspecting a state of the second substrate by imaging a plurality of reference points of the second substrate with a first imaging part, measuring positions of the reference points, and comparing a measurement result with a predetermined permissible range; and pressing a central portion of the first substrate with a pressing member, bringing the central portion of the first substrate into contact with a central portion of the second substrate, and sequentially bonding the first substrate and the second substrate.

Abstract: In a computer system according to the background art, when a request to halt a virtual processor was detected, the virtual processor was blocked. In the blocking method, latency of virtual halt exit of the virtual processor was so long that a problem of performance was caused. A virtual machine monitor selects either of a busy wait method for making repeatedly examination until the virtual halt state exits while the virtual processor stays on the physical processor and a blocking method for stopping execution of the virtual processor and scheduling other virtual processors on the physical processor while yielding the operating physical processor and checking off scheduling of the virtual processor to the physical processor, based on a virtual processor halt duration predicted value of the virtual processor which is an average value of latest N virtual processor halt durations of the virtual processor.

Abstract: A scheduling method whereby a virtualization unit, which has multiple nodes containing physical CPUs and physical memories, and which operates a virtual computer by generating logical partitions from the computer resources of the multiple nodes, allocates a physical CPU to the logical CPU. The multiple nodes are coupled via an interconnect, and the virtualization unit selects the physical CPU to be allocated to the logical CPU, and measures performance information related to the performance when the physical memory is accessed from the logical CPU. When the performance information satisfies a prescribed threshold value the physical CPU allocated to the logical CPU is selected from the same node as that of the previously allocated physical CPU, and when the performance information does not satisfy the prescribed threshold value the physical CPU allocated to the logical CPU is selected from a different node than the node of the previously allocated physical CPU.

Abstract: Computer including a plurality of physical CPUs, a plurality of virtual computers which execute predetermined processing and to which one of the plurality of physical CPUs is assigned, and a virtual computer control component able to cause the plurality of physical CPUs to execute overhead processing required by plurality of virtual computers. Virtual computer control component configured to: (A) upon causing the physical CPU, in which processing of the virtual computer is in a running state, to execute overhead processing, measure a run time used by the physical CPU to manage a cumulative run time, for each of the physical CPUs; and (B) upon causing the overhead processing to be executed subsequent to the (A), select a physical CPU in which the cumulative run time is smallest as the physical CPU to execute the overhead processing.

Abstract: Disclosed is a liquid processing apparatus capable of accurately determining a holding state of a substrate without being influenced by, for example, material or surface condition of a substrate. The liquid processing apparatus includes a substrate holding unit that holds a substrate, a camera that photographs a region where a peripheral edge portion of substrate is present when substrate is properly held by the substrate holding unit, and a control unit that determines a holding state of the substrate held by the substrate holding unit based on an image photographed by the camera.

Abstract: The method of calculating the processor utilization for each of logical processors in a computer, including the steps of: dividing the computation interval in which the processor utilization by each logical processor is to be calculated into a single task mode (ST) execution interval and a multitask mode (MT) execution interval, appropriately calculating them based on the before-and-after relation between two times; and adding the MT execution interval multiplied by a predetermined MT mode processor resource assignment ratio to the ST mode execution interval to obtain the processor utilization for the calculation-targeted logical processor in the computation interval.

Abstract: A dispatcher stack is allocated to each of a plurality of processors sharing a run queue. Each processor, in process dispatch processing, saves in a switch-source process stack the context of a switch-source process (the process being run), saves in the dispatcher stack of each of the processors a dispatcher context, inserts the switch-source process into the run queue, removes a switch-destination process from the run queue, and, in addition, restores the context of the switch-destination process from the switch-destination process stack.

Abstract: A hypervisor calculates the total number of processor cycles (the number of processor cycles of one or more physical processors) in a first length of time based on the sum of the operating frequencies of the respective physical processors and the first length of time for each first length of time (for example, a scheduling initialization cycle T1, which will be explained further below). The hypervisor calculates for each virtual computer the number of possessing cycles, which is a value obtained by the total number of processor cycles being distributed in proportion to the service ratios of multiple virtual computers. In virtual processor scheduling, the hypervisor runs a virtual processor inside a virtual computer on any physical processor based on the number of hold cycles of each virtual computer.

Abstract: Computer including a plurality of physical CPUs, a plurality of virtual computers which execute predetermined processing and to which one of the plurality of physical CPUs is assigned, and a virtual computer control component able to cause the plurality of physical CPUs to execute overhead processing required by plurality of virtual computers. Virtual computer control component configured to: (A) upon causing the physical CPU, in which processing of the virtual computer is in a running state, to execute overhead processing, measure a run time used by the physical CPU to manage a cumulative run time, for each of the physical CPUs; and (B) upon causing the overhead processing to be executed subsequent to the (A), select a physical CPU in which the cumulative run time is smallest as the physical CPU to execute the overhead processing.

Abstract: Disclosed is a liquid processing apparatus capable of accurately determining a holding state of a substrate without being influenced by, for example, material or surface condition of a substrate. The liquid processing apparatus includes a substrate holding unit that holds a substrate, a camera that photographs a region where a peripheral edge portion of substrate is present when substrate is properly held by the substrate holding unit, and a control unit that determines a holding state of the substrate held by the substrate holding unit based on an image photographed by the camera.