Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a novel method for inducing the differentiation of pluripotent stem cells into an insulin-producing cell population. The present invention provides a method for producing an insulin-producing cell population, comprising culturing a pancreatic endocrine progenitor cell population and/or a cell population at a later stage of differentiation to be treated in a medium containing a compound having tubulin polymerization-promoting activity and/or tubulin depolymerization-inhibiting activity.

Abstract: Three alternate fiber ribbon interconnections are described for optically interfacing two 4-channel optoelectronic transceiver modules, each module having separate, spaced apart transmitter and receiver diode arrays. In each instance the optical interconnection is made by either an 8 fiber or a 12 fiber ribbon and associated fiber end connectors.

Abstract: Optoelectronic transceiver modules having photoemitter and photodetector arrays spaced from each other are interfaced to a single optical fiber ribbon having evenly spaced optical fibers.

Abstract: The optical fiber array by which the optical device was fixed to V grooves of the glass substrate with which V grooves was formed, and this glass substrate, and reflective functions (a slit, optical tapping member, etc.

Abstract: An optical head comprises an optical head body having a proximal face and a distal face. Eight optical fibers extend through the optical head body. Each of the optical fibers has fiber ends on the proximal face and the distal face. The fiber ends on the proximal face are grouped in two fiber end arrays each comprising four fiber ends evenly spaced from each other. Each of the fiber end arrays is in optical alignment with a transmitter chip or a receiver chip. The fiber ends on the distal face are evenly spaced from each other in a single array of eight fiber ends.

Abstract: Three alternate fiber ribbon interconnections are described for optically interfacing two 4-channel optoelectronic transceiver modules, each module having separate, spaced apart transmitter and receiver diode arrays. In each instance the optical interconnection is made by either an 8 fiber or a 12 fiber ribbon and associated fiber end connectors.

Abstract: A jig for producing optical parts comprises a base stand for stacking ten individuals of fiber coil reels around which optical fibers are wound in a predetermined number of turns respectively, and array-holding mechanisms provided on a circumferential surface of the base stand, for downwardly exposing respective end surfaces of arrays secured to ends of the plurality of optical fibers led from the respective stacked fiber coil reels. Accordingly, it is possible to highly accurately polish the end surfaces of the array members secured to the ends of the optical fibers led from the plurality of reels respectively. It is possible to eliminate almost all dispersion in polishing accuracy among the array members, and it is possible to produce the optical parts highly accurately with a good yield.

Abstract: An assembly jig for assembling a phase-modulation-type optical fiber gyro has a reel support area for supporting a fiber coil reel with an elongate optical fiber wound therearound and a coupler reel with optical fibers from a coupler wound therearound, the fiber coil reel and the coupler reel being rotatably supported on a base plate of the assembly jig through a support shaft. The assembly jig also has a chip support base disposed on the base plate for temporarily supporting thereon the optical IC chip optically connected to the optical fibers, a package housing support base disposed on the base plate for supporting a package housing of a package to encase the optical IC chip therein and substantially packaging the optical IC chip with the package housing, and a lid support base disposed on the base plate for supporting a lid to cover the package housing. The assembly jig allows the optical fiber gyro to be assembly easily at a reduced cost.

Abstract: Disclosed is an optical fiber gyroscope comprising a fiber coil composed of a lengthy optical fiber wound therearound in a predetermined number of turns, a coupler for optically coupling an optical fiber led from a light source and an optical fiber led to a photodetector, and an optical IC chip arranged between the fiber coil and the coupler and provided with a phase modulator and a polarizer mounted on an optical waveguide, the optical fiber gyroscope further comprising a fiber coil reel around which the lengthy optical fiber for constructing the fiber coil is wound in the predetermined number of turns, a coupler reel around which the optical fibers led in both directions from the coupler are wound in a predetermined number of turns, and a housing member including a plurality of compartments (reel-placing region, frame, frame) for accommodating at least the both reels, the light source, and the optical IC chip.

Abstract: An optical transmission member-fixed assembly including a substrate with a receipt groove in which a core wire of an optical transmission member is received, a lid integrated with the substrate, while between the substrate and the lid is provided a receipt space in which at least a covering of the optical transmission member is received, a dimension of the receipt space being greater than that of the receipt groove when viewed in a width direction, wherein an adhesive is filled around the core wire inside the receipt groove for fixing the core wire there, an adhesive is filled around the optical transmission member within the receipt space for fixing the optical transmission member there, a thickness of the adhesive filled around the optical transmission member inside a boundary space zone between the receipt space and the receipt groove is continuously reduced as a location of the boundary space zone is at least near and goes to an opening of the receipt groove at an end opposed to the receipt space.

Abstract: Disclosed is a fiber coil reel 100 associated with an optical fiber 10 wound therearound to make a predetermined number of turns to be used for an optical fiber gyroscope comprising a fiber coil composed of the lengthy optical fiber 10 to make the predetermined number of turns, a coupler 22 for optically coupling an optical fiber 16 led from a light source to an optical fiber 20 to be led to a photodetector, and an optical IC chip arranged between the fiber coil and the coupler 22 and including a phase modulator and a polarizer mounted on an optical waveguide, wherein a space for winding the lengthy optical fiber 10 around the outer circumference is provided, and a through-hole 102 is provided at the central portion, through which a support shaft 74 of an assembling jig 70 is rotatably inserted. Accordingly, the optical fiber gyroscope can be assembled with ease, and it is possible to effectively reduce the production cost of the optical fiber gyroscope.

Abstract: An apparatus for displaying a three-dimensional image of a plurality of tomographic images by storing pictorial information of a tomographic image in an image convering element, forming interference fringes between a reading light beam which is transmitted through the image converting element and is modulated in accordance with the pictorial information stored therein and a reference light beam, and recording the interference fringes on a photographic plate. A three-dimensional image is reproduced by projecting the reference light beam onto the thus developed photographic plate. The image converting element is formed by a Pockels readout optical modulator. An intensity and position of a coherent light beam is modulated in accordance with the pictorial information of the tomographic image, and the thus modulated coherent reading light beam is made incident upon the Pockels readout optical modulator.

Abstract: An optical unit having an electrooptical element whose optical properties are changed as a function of a voltage applied thereto to modulate an incident light in response to the applied voltage. The optical unit includes a shielding member for electrically shielding at least a portion thereof which includes the electrooptical element from an external electric field. The shielding member protects the electrooptical element from an influence of an external electric field on an electrooptical effect of the electrooptical element. The shielding member may be an electrically conductive member, such as a metallic casing accommodating the electrooptical element, or an electrically conductive layer covering a housing accommodating the element.

Abstract: An optical unit as used for an optical sensor, including a substrate, one or more optical elements fixedly supported by the substrate, and an protecting arrangement associated with the substrate and at least one of the optical elements, for protecting each associated optical element from thermal stresses exerted thereto due to a difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the substrate and the associated optical element. The protecting arrangement may consist of at least one intermediate body interposed between the substrate and the associated optical element. Each intermediate body has a thermal expansion coefficient close to that of the associated optical element.

Abstract: An optical unit or an optical sensor through which a light beam is propagated in a predetermined direction, having an optical component which includes at least one first single crystal element each having a property of causing dextrorotation of a plane of polarization of the light beam during propagation of the beam, and at least one second single crystal element each having a property of causing levorotation of the plane of polarization of the light beam. The first and second single crystal elements are superposed on each other in a direction perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the beam. The single crystal elements may be bonded together by direct solid-solid reaction, or by diffusion of a material of a thin bonding film interposed between the adjacent single crystal elements. The single crystal elements also exhibit a magnetooptical or Faraday effect when used in a magnetic-field sensor, for example.

Abstract: An optical device including an optical bench and a plurality of optical elements. The optical bench has first and second supporting sections, separated from each other, each having at least two supporting surfaces. The optical elements secured to the first and second supporting sections have cylindrical bodies, so that these optical elements contact the sections only by lines. Therefore, the relative positions of each optical elements in the optical device are maintained for a long time without being affected by temperature variation in the atmosphere surrounding the optical device.

Abstract: The shaft and bush device includes a shaft, a bush having a slit in its axial direction and a pressing member which forces the bush inwardly to contact with the shaft so that the bush and shaft are pressed to each other without any clearance. The shaft and the bush may be a screw shaft and a nut engaging the screw shaft or a pin and a nut engaging the pin.A tilting steering apparatus has this shaft and bush device. Namely the device is used as a pivot pin connecting an upper bracket rotatably holding an upper steering shaft and main bracket fixed to a body of an automobile. The device is also used for an expansion-shrinking device which swings the upper bracket against the main bracket. The expansion-shrinking device has a screw shaft and nut which form the shaft and bush device.

Abstract: In a tilt steering equipment including a main bracket mounted to a vehicle body; an upper bracket with a steering wheel, which is pivoted at the main bracket around a tilt center; and a driving means supported by the main bracket to tilt the upper bracket against the main bracket, the driving means in fixed to the main bracket and has a drive center spaced from the tilt center and an engaging pin which rotates around the drive center. The upper bracket has an engaging slotted hole in which the engaging pin is inserted. According to the tilt steering equipment of this invention, the drive center of the driving means is spaced from the tilt center. Therefore, it is easy to assemble the equipment with high accuracy and a smaller torque is enough to tilt the upper bracket to the main bracket.

Abstract: A telescopic steering column assembly in which the length of a steering shaft may be adjusted comprising a pair of shafts which are telescopeable while maintaining rotary engagement, a fixed bracket mountable on a vehicle body for rotatably supporting one of said shafts while restricting the axial movement thereof relative to said fixed bracket, a movable bracket which is movable with respect to said fixed bracket for rotatably supporting the other shaft while restricting the axial movement thereof relative to said movable bracket, screw means including A pair of internally and externally threaded members which threadably engage for effecting the relative movement between said brackets and rotary drive means mounted on one of the brackets for imparting the rotary movement to said screw means.